Presentations text content in Doctrine of The Holy Spirit - Pneumatology
Slide1
Doctrine of The Holy Spirit - Pneumatology
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Christian EducationSpiritual Formation Class
March 2, 2016
Week 2
Slide2The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
Couse Outline
Biblical Names of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is a Person The Holy Spirit is a Member of the Trinity The Holy Spirit is God The Holy Spirit of the Old Testament Illustrations of the Holy Spirit The Work of Holy Spirit
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Slide3The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
Week 1 Review
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Key
Takeaways
Theology,
Doctrine,
What the Holy Spirit is
NOT
Biblical Names of the Holy Spirit
Spritual Formation,
Pneumatology
Slide4Blblical Names of the Holy Spirit:
Names Relating the Holy Spirit to God (God the Father)My Spirit; Joel 2:28-29; Hag 2:5; Zec 4:6 The Spirit of your Father; Mt 10:20The promised Holy Spirit; Act 2:33; Eph 1:13The Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead; Rom 8:11The Spirit of God; Ge 41:38; 1Sa 10:10; Ro 8:9; 1Co 6:11; Php 3:3The Messiah will be empowered by the Spirit: Isa 11:2; Isa 61:1; 2Co 3:17
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Names Relating the Holy Spirit to Jesus
(
God the Son
)
Spirit of My Son;
Gal 4:6
Spirit of
Jesus;
Act
16:7
Spirit of
Christ
Rom
8:
9-10;
1 Peter 1:
11;
Phil 1:
19
Slide5Biblical Names of the Holy Spirit:
Names that Reveal the Holy Spirit’s NatureThe Spirit of Truth; Jn 16:13; Jn 14:17; Jn 15:26; 1Jn 4:6The Spirit of Holiness; Romans 1:4The Spirit of Life; Romans 8:2The Spirit of Glory; 1Peter 4:14
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Names that Reveal the Work of the Holy Spirit
The Spirit of Grace and Supplication
Zec
12:10
The Spirit of
Sonship
Romans 8:15
The Spirit of Judgment and Fire
Isa 4:4
Slide6The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
Couse Outline (Week 2)
Biblical Names of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is a Person The Holy Spirit is a Member of the Trinity The Holy Spirit is God The Holy Spirit of the Old Testament Illustrations of the Holy Spirit The Work of Holy Spirit
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Slide7The Holy Spirit is a Person:
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John 16:13-14
John 15:26John 16:7-8 (
The Greek word for Spirit (pneuma) is neuter in gender, yet the Bible uses masculine pronouns (“He,” “Him”) to refer to the Holy Spirit.
Slide88
The Bible presents the Holy Spirit as doing personal and relational things (speaking, thinking, feeling, acting). If one can do these personal things in a relationship with another person; they too must be considered a person.
The Holy Spirit is A Person
As Christians
(accepting Scripture as authoritative)
we must hold fast to the fundamental
revelation that the Holy Spirit is a
Person; in
the
same sense
that the Father is a
Person
and that the
Son is a
Person.
Slide99
“The
current trend has been to emphasize the present work of the Spirit without consideration of His Person; without which His work has no real foundation.”
John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary
The Holy Spirit is A Person
Some have held to the general position that the Holy Spirit is an impersonal energy proceeding from God. (Socinians & Arians)
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the
sky
and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
Genesis
1:26
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The Holy Spirit is A Person
“
Socinians deny the distinct person of the Holy Spirit; but they concede His eternity, because they regard the Spirit as the influence or effluence of the eternal God.” (Study by Shedd)
The Holy Spirit as a person
was wholly denied by the Arians, and he was considered as the exerted energy of
God. Differing from the
Socinians
, Arius and his followers denied the eternity of the Holy Spirit, making Him a creature.
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The Holy Spirit is A Person
“
Socinian:
Socinianism is a theological and religious movement that developed during the seventeenth century and is fundamentally anti-Trinitarian with a belief that Jesus is a divinely inspired person with exceptional abilities to keep the commands of God.
They reject the views of orthodox Christian theology on God's knowledge, on the doctrine of the Trinity and the divinity of Christ, and on soteriology (religious doctrines of salvation).
They rejected the doctrine of original sin believing that humans were created mortal in the beginning and would have died naturally whether Adam and Eve had eaten from the tree or not.
They reject the propitiatory view of atonement.
(Latin: Faustus Socinus)
Forms of Socinianism continue today in the Unitarians and the Jehovah's Witnesses.
REJECTED
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The Holy Spirit is A Person
Arianism teachings
were first attributed to Arius (250–336 AD), a Christian presbyter in Alexandria, Egypt.
Arianism a Non-Trinitarian belief that asserts that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, created by God the Father, but distinct from the Father and therefore subordinate to the Father.
Arius believed in the uniqueness of God, who is alone self-existent (not dependent for its existence on anything else) and immutable; the Son, who is not self-existent, cannot therefore be the self-existent and immutable God.
Because the Godhead is immutable, the Son, who is mutable, must be deemed a creature who has been called into existence out of nothing and has had a beginning. Moreover, the Son can have no direct knowledge of the Father, since the Son is finite and of a different order of existence.
REJECTED
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The Holy Spirit is A Person
Unitarianism
is the belief that God exists in one person and not three.
Denies
the Trinity, the deity of Christ, the personhood of the Holy Spirit, eternal punishment, and the vicarious atonement of Jesus.
The Universal Fatherhood of God
The spiritual authority and leadership of His Son Jesus Christ
The trustworthiness of the Bible as containing a revelation from GodThe certainty of just retribution for sinThe final harmony of all souls with God
Unitarian Universalists formulated the five principles of the Universalist Faith in 1899.
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The Holy Spirit is A Person
Unitarianism
Other beliefs that they hold a truth.
Salvation is by grace through faith and not by works in any way.
Jesus became the Son of God at His baptism.
The Holy Spirit is not a person, does not have a
will.There now is and will be rewards and punishments according to one's actions, but this does not consist of the traditional doctrine of Hell.Human reason and experience should be the final authority in determining spiritual truth.
Instead of God and His Word being the final authority on truth and error or right and wrong, Unitarian subject God and His Word to their understanding, feeling, and reason.
REJECTED
Slide15The Holy Spirit is A Person
The Holy Spirit is a personal being just as the Father and the Son. The Spirit is not an impersonal “it” or simply an influence.
The Holy Spirit has personal characteristics
The Holy Spirit acts in personal ways The Holy Spirit is described in personal terms grammatically
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The Holy Spirit demonstrates logical thinking, has moral values, exercise volition, expresses will and desire.
Slide16The Holy Spirit is A Person
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Charles Spurgeon on the Subject of the Holy Spirit
Who can measure the power of the Holy Spirit in our lives?
When we are in the dark, He brings the Light. When our minds are perplexed, He gives the Answer. When we need an encouraging promise, He provides the Word. When we are lost, He shows the Way.
“You can experience the Spirit of God living within you, guiding and empower your daily life.”
Discover the joy of having the Spirit of Christ within you, and learn how He will, remind you of God's promises, guide you in your decisions, intercede for your needs, strengthen your faith, and comfort you in your sorrows.
Slide17The Spirit has Personal Characteristics::
The Holy Spirit has the characteristics or attributes that make a person a person
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1 Corinthians 2:10-11
He _______________ and ________________; Ephesians 4:30 He is __________________of __________________; 1 Corinthians 12:11 He possesses ___________________________; Mat 12:31; Acts 5:3-9; 7:51 He can be and is ___________to, ________, and _________________;
Class Exercise 1
: Identify the personal characteristics of the Holy Spirit found in the above Scripture.
Slide18The The Spirit Acts in Personal Ways:
The Holy Spirit does things that a person does.
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John 14:26; 16:13
He __________________;Acts 10:19-20; Galatians 5:18; Romans 8:14; 2 Peter 1:20-21 He _____________ and ____________________others;Romans 8:26-27 He __________________for _____________________ ;John 16:8-11 He ____________________of their need_______________ in Christ.John 14:16 He is called a _______________or ______________or ____________:
Class Exercise 2
: Identify the personal characteristics of the Holy Spirit found in the above Scripture.
Slide19The Holy Spirit Acts in Personal Ways:
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The Holy Spirit relates to people as a person does.
Acts 15:28, 2 Corinthians 13:14
He is ___________________ toward ___________;Jude 20-21 He _______________those in _______________;John 16:14 He regularly _____________ with God the _____;1 Peter 1:1-2 He ______________God the Father .
Class Exercise 3
: Identify the personal characteristics of the Holy Spirit found in the above Scripture.
Slide20The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically:
The Grammar of the Gospels that treats Him as a Person.
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Matthew 12:32 _______________________________________________.
Mark 13:11__________________________________________________.John 15:26 _________________________________________________.John 14:26 _________________________________________________.
Class Exercise 4
: Identify the personal characteristics of the Holy Spirit found in the above Scripture.
Slide21The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically:
The Grammar of the Epistles that treats Him as a Person.
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Acts 1:8 _________________________________________________.
Ephesians 4:30 ____________________________________________.Hebrews 2:4 ______________________________________________.1 Corinthians 2:13 _________________________________________.
Class Exercise 5
: Identify the personal characteristics
of the Holy Spirit found in the above Scripture.
Slide22The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically: Exercise 6 Answer Key
The Grammar of the Old Testament that treats Him as a Person
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Isaiah 63:
10 ________________________________________________________.
Daniel
4:8
_________________________________________________________.
Genesis 6:3
_______________________________________________________.
Job 33:4
__________________________________________________________.
Nehemiah 9:20
_____________________________________________________.
Slide23The Holy Spirit A Person:
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He teaches us
He commands usHe intercedes for us in prayer
The Holy Spirit exhibits influence, control and compassion
The Holy Spirit demonstrates logical thinking, has moral values, exercise volition, expresses will and desire.
Slide24The Holy Spirit is A Person
Key Takeaways:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Slide25The Spirit has Personal Characteristics: Exercise 1 Answer Key
The Holy Spirit has the characteristics or attributes that make a person a person
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1 Corinthians 2:10-11
He thinks and understands;
An inanimate object - not endowed with life or spirit; lacking consciousness or power of motion, does not possess the skills of the Holy Spirit .
Ephesians 4:30 He is perceptive of moral values;
1 Corinthians 12:11 He possesses decision-making;
Mat
12:31; Acts 5:3-9; 7:
51
He can be and is lied to, resisted, and slandered;
Slide26
The The Spirit Acts in Personal Ways: Exercise 2 Answer Key
The Holy Spirit does things that a person does
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John 14:26; 16:13
He teaches
The Holy Spirit and Christ are called for the same reason!!(1 John 2:1)My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
Acts 10:19-20; 13:2; 16:6-7; Galatians 5:18; Romans 8:14; 2 Peter 1:20-21 He guides and directs others
Romans 8:26-27 He prays for believers
John 16:8-11 He convinces unbelievers of their need to believe in Christ
John 14:16
He is called a comforter or helper or advocate
Slide27The Holy Spirit Acts in Personal Ways: Exercise 3 Answer Key
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The Holy Spirit relates to people as a person does
Acts 15:28, 2 Corinthians 13:14
He is compassionate toward man
The Holy Spirit is obedient to God the Father!(1 Peter 1:1-2)To God’s chosen people who are away from their homes—people scattered all over the areas of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. 2 God planned long ago to choose you and to make you his holy people, which is the Spirit’s work. God wanted you to obey him and to be made clean by the blood sacrifice[a] of Jesus Christ
Jude 20-21 He help those in need
John 16:14 He regularly communicates with God the Father
1 Peter 1:1-2
He obeys God the Father
Slide28The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically: Exercise 4 Answer Key
The Grammar of the Gospels that treats Him as a Person.
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John 15:26
"When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father--the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father--he will testify about me.”
John 14:26 “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you.”
Matthew 12:32 “Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the age to come.”
Mark 13:11 “
But
when they arrest you and deliver you up, do not worry beforehand, or premeditate what you will speak. But whatever is given you in that hour, speak that; for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit
.”
Slide29The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically: Exercise 4 Answer Key
The Grammar of the Gospels that treats Him as a Person.
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The Holy Spirit is the Invisible Person of God.
(John 14:16-17)
“And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.”
Slide30The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically: Exercise 5 Answer Key
The Grammar of the Epistles that treats Him as a Person.
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Acts 1:8
“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
Ephesians 4:30 “And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.”
Hebrews 4:2 “God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own will?”
1 Corinthians 2:13
“These
things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual
.”
Slide31The Holy Spirit is Described in Personal Terms Grammatically: Exercise 6 Answer Key
The Grammar of the Old Testament Treats Him as a Person
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Isaiah 63:10
“But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit; So He turned Himself against them as an enemy, And He fought against them.”
Daniel 4:8 “But at last Daniel came before me (his name is Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god; in him is the Spirit of the Holy God), and I told the dream before him . . . “
Genesis 6:3 “Then the Lord said, “My Spirit shall not [a]strive with man forever, [b]because he also is flesh; [c]nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”
Job 33:4 “The Spirit of God has made me, And the breath of the Almighty gives me life.”
Nehemiah 9:20
“
You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them
, Your
manna You did not withhold from their mouth
, And
You gave them water for their thirst
.”
Slide32The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
Couse Outline (Week 3)
Biblical Names of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is a Person The Holy Spirit is a Member of the Trinity The Holy Spirit is God The Holy Spirit of the Old Testament Illustrations of the Holy Spirit The Work of Holy Spirit
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Doctrine of The Holy Spirit - Pneumatology
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