a an pan bibl biblio prim prime fid rect ism sym syn nov ver Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced ID: 715906
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Slide1
Unit Two: Chapter 12
• a-, an- • pan-• bibl-, biblio- • prim, prime• fid • rect• -ism • sym-, syn-• nov • verSlide2
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
1
a-, an-
The word part
a- or an- meansA. true. B. without. C. new.
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
•
Harold is completely
apolitical
. He never votes and never even seems to know who the candidates are.
•
Aspirin is an
analgesic
, or painkiller. If you take it, you will soon be without pain.Slide3
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
1
a-, an-
The word part
a- or an- meansA. true. B. without. C.
new.
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
•
Harold is completely
apolitical
. He never votes and never even seems to know who the candidates are.
•
Aspirin is an analgesic, or painkiller. If you take it, you will soon be without pain.
Since Harold doesn’t vote and doesn’t even know who the candidates are, he is a man
without
politics. In the second item, the words
without
pain
tell you that the word part
an-
means “
without
.” Slide4
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
2
bibl-, biblio-
The word part
bibl-
or biblio- meansA. book. B. religious doctrine. C. belief.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
The first book printed from movable type was the Gutenberg
Bible
.
•
Mr. Steffen was a noted
bibliophile, so when his collection of books was sold, many other book lovers crowded the auction room.Slide5
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
2
bibl-, biblio-
The word part
bibl-
or biblio- meansA. book. B. religious doctrine. C. belief.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
The first book printed from movable type was the Gutenberg
Bible
.
•
Mr. Steffen was a noted
bibliophile, so when his collection of books was sold, many other book lovers crowded the auction room.
The
Bibl
e is a
book
. A
biblio
phile is a
book
lover. Slide6
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
3
fid
The word part
fid
meansA. first. B. loyalty. C. real.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
People think of dogs as trusty companions. This is reflected in the traditional name for a dog, “
Fido
,” which means “faithful one.”
•
From the viewpoint of a particular religion, an
infidel
is a person who does not believe in that faith.Slide7
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
3
fid
The word part
fid
meansA. first. B. loyalty. C. real.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
People think of dogs as trusty companions. This is reflected in the traditional name for a dog, “
Fido
,” which means “faithful one.”
•
From the viewpoint of a particular religion, an
infidel
is a person who does not believe in that faith.
It is logical that if
Fid
o
means “faithful one,” the word part
fid
means “
loyalty
.” Since an in
fid
el does not believe in a particular faith, he or she would not feel
loyalty
to that faith. Slide8
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
•
Totalitarianism
is a system of government in which a dictator rules and the state controls every aspect of people’s lives.• William Penn came to America in the 1600s to establish the principles of his religion, Quakerism.
4 -ism
The word part -ism meansA. a set of beliefs.B. a lack of something. C. a rank.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words. Slide9
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
•
Totalitarianism
is a system of government in which a dictator rules and the state controls every aspect of people’s lives.• William Penn came to America in the 1600s to establish the principles of his religion, Quakerism.
4 -ism
The word part -ism meansA. a set of beliefs.B. a lack of something. C. a rank.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
The first item lists the basic
set of beliefs
that define totalitarian
ism
. The Quakers’
set of beliefs
that make up Quaker
ism
was defined by William Penn. Slide10
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
nov
means
A.
important. B. original. C. realistic.
5 nov
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
People are always trying to sell us something new. One year the
novelty
was in-line skates, and the next year it was scooters.
•
Anya is an
innovative
cook, always thinking of creative, unusual combinations, like sweet potatoes and oranges.Slide11
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
nov
means
A.
important. B. original. C. realistic.
5 nov
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the boldfaced words.
•
People are always trying to sell us something new. One year the
novelty
was in-line skates, and the next year it was scooters.
•
Anya is an
innovative
cook, always thinking of creative, unusual combinations, like sweet potatoes and oranges.One year in-line skates were the new,
original
, and different “hot item” that everybody wanted. An in
nov
ative cook would come up with
original
combinations—like sweet potatoes and oranges. Slide12
The word part
pan-
means
A.
new.
B. true. C. entire.
• As the name implies, the Pan-American Games involve athletes from all the Americas—North America, Central America, and South America.• Some people turn to drugs in hopes of finding a panacea
, a remedy for all the problems in their lives.6 pan-
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXTSlide13
The word part
pan-
means
A.
new.
B. true. C. entire.
• As the name implies, the Pan-American Games involve athletes from all the Americas—North America, Central America, and South America.• Some people turn to drugs in hopes of finding a panacea
, a remedy for all the problems in their lives.6 pan-
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
Since the athletes come from all the Americas, it is logical that
Pan-American
means “
entire
-American.” Since a
pan
acea is a remedy for all the problems in a person’s life, it is logical that the word part
pan-
means “
entire
.”Slide14
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
prim
or
prime
meansA. first. B. true. C. entire.
• When you go deep into a forest, you can imagine yourself back in primeval times, long before humans appeared on the scene.
• “Prime” beef is the highest-quality cut. Unfortunately, it’s also highest in fat and in price.7 prim, prime
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
A
primer
paintSlide15
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
prim
or
prime
meansA. first. B. true. C. entire.
• When you go deep into a forest, you can imagine yourself back in primeval times, long before humans appeared on the scene.
• “Prime” beef is the highest-quality cut. Unfortunately, it’s also highest in fat and in price.7 prim, prime
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
The times long before humans appeared are the earliest or
first
times—
prime
val times. The highest quality cut of beef is
first
-quality beef.
A
primer
paintSlide16
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
rect
means
A.
real. B. recent. C. straight.
• The pool, a large rectangle, was surrounded by bushes in rows as straight as the sides of the pool itself.• We sometimes learn best by trying something new, making a mistake, and then figuring out how to
rectify the error.8 rect
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words. Slide17
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
rect
means
A.
real. B. recent. C. straight.
• The pool, a large rectangle, was surrounded by bushes in rows as straight as the sides of the pool itself.• We sometimes learn best by trying something new, making a mistake, and then figuring out how to
rectify the error.8 rect
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
A
rect
angle has four
straight
sides. We
rect
ify an error by
straight
ening out the mistake. Slide18
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
sym-
or
syn-
meansA. truth. B. together. C. faith.
• A syndrome is a collection of symptoms that normally accompany a particular disease.
• We’d better synchronize our watches before the race starts. Let’s set them all right now, at exactly 1:46.9 sym-, syn-
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
A
sym
phony orchestraSlide19
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
sym-
or
syn-
meansA. truth. B. together. C. faith.
• A syndrome is a collection of symptoms that normally accompany a particular disease.
• We’d better synchronize our watches before the race starts. Let’s set them all right now, at exactly 1:46.9 sym-, syn-
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
A collection of symptoms that accompany a particular disease is a set of symptoms that comes
together
with that disease.
Syn
chronized watches all run
together
at the identical time.
In a
sym
phony orchestra,
many musicians play
together
. Slide20
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
ver
means
A.
together. B. orderly. C. true.
10 ver
• I thought Jesse was lying about having seen a UFO, but when neighbors showed up, they verified his story.• A verdict should be an honest statement of how members of the jury have judged a case.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words. Slide21
TEN WORD PARTS IN CONTEXT
The word part
ver
means
A.
together. B. orderly. C. true.
10 ver
• I thought Jesse was lying about having seen a UFO, but when neighbors showed up, they verified his story.• A verdict should be an honest statement of how members of the jury have judged a case.
Choose the meaning of the word part based on the
boldfaced
words.
The neighbors stated that Jesse was not lying but rather that his UFO story was
true
. If the
ver
dict is an honest statement, it should say what is
true
. Slide22
SENTENCE CHECK 1
2. I don’t know how the magician did it, but he held up the (...y) ___ card I was thinking of.
1.
Vicki has gotten an A on every paper and test in her biology class, so she is (
con . . . ent
) ___ that she’ll get an A for the course.
A.
a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid D. -ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver Slide23
SENTENCE CHECK 1
2. I don’t know how the magician did it, but he held up the __________ card I was thinking of.
1.
Vicki has gotten an A on every paper and test in her biology class, so she is ___________ that she’ll get an A for the course.
A.
a-, an-
B. bibl-, biblio-
C. fid D. -ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver
confident
very
With an A on every paper and test, Vicki should
trust
that she will get an A.
The magician held up the
true
or actual card the person was thinking of. Slide24
4.
The ( . . . ary) ___ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten and first grade.SENTENCE CHECK 1
5.
When people say “as the crow flies,” they mean in a straight line, a (
di
. . . ) ___route from one place to another.
3. From the top of the mountain, Tarik was able to take pictures of a breathtaking ( . . . orama) ___. The entire valley was spread out before him.
A. a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid
D.
-ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver Slide25
4.
The __________ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten and first grade.SENTENCE CHECK 1
5.
When people say “as the crow flies,” they mean in a straight line, a __________route from one place to another.
3.
From the top of the mountain, Tarik was able to take pictures of a breathtaking ___________. The entire valley was spread out before him.
A.
a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid
D.
-ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver
If the entire valley was visible, it was a breathtaking view in
all
directions.
A
straight
line would be a di
rect
route.
Kindergarten and first grade are the
first
grades in school.
direct
panorama
primarySlide26
SENTENCE CHECK 1
6. ( . . . onyms) ___ are words with the same meaning. But even words that are very close in meaning may suggest different things—for example, break and shatter.
7.
Psychologists often use ( . . .
therapy
) ___ to help troubled children. When children read books about others in similar situations, they may be able to work through their own problems.
A.
a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid D. -ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver Slide27
SENTENCE CHECK 1
6. __________ are words with the same meaning. But even words that are very close in meaning may suggest different things—for example, break and shatter.
7.
Psychologists often use ____________ to help troubled children. When children read books about others in similar situations, they may be able to work through their own problems.
A.
a-, an-
B. bibl-, biblio-
C. fid D. -ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver
Break
and
shatter
are
syn
onyms—they mean the
same
thing.
Because the children read
books
to work through their problems, the therapy is called
biblio
therapy.
Synonyms
bibliotherapySlide28
9.
When she received the ( . . . onymous) ___ note from “an admirer,” Jenny was eager to know who had sent it.
10.
Ted and Sara are trying to decide if it’s worthwhile trying to (
re . . . ate
) ___ their rickety old farmhouse, or if it would make more sense just to tear it down and build a new one.
8. (Hindu . . . ) ___ includes a principle called reincarnation: the belief that when we die, our souls return to earth to exist in new bodies.SENTENCE CHECK 1
A. a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid
D.
-ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver Slide29
9.
When she received the ___________ note from “an admirer,” Jenny was eager to know who had sent it.
10.
Ted and Sara are trying to decide if it’s worthwhile trying to ___________ their rickety old farmhouse, or if it would make more sense just to tear it down and build a new one.
8.
___________ includes a principle called reincarnation: the belief that when we die
, our souls return to earth to exist in new bodies.SENTENCE CHECK 1
A. a-, an- B. bibl-, biblio- C. fid
D.
-ism
F.
pan-
G.
prim, prime
H.
rect
I.
sym-, syn-
Complete each
italicized
word with the correct word part from the box.
E.
nov
J.
ver
The sentence describes a belief that is part of the
doctrine
of Hindus.
Jenny didn’t know who sent the note because it was
without
a name.
Ted and Sara don’t know whether to re
new
the old house or tear it down.
Hinduism
anonymous
renovate