Diseases Preventing Disease Transmission During Vaccination Adapted from the FAD PReP NAHEMS Guidelines Vaccination for Contagious Diseases 2014 Prevention of disease transmission by applying appropriate biosecurity principles ID: 734777
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Vaccination for Contagious" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Vaccination for Contagious Diseases
Preventing Disease Transmission During Vaccination
Adapted from the FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS
Guidelines: Vaccination for Contagious Diseases (
2014)Slide2
Prevention of disease transmission by applying appropriate biosecurity principlesMethods of disease transmission
Vaccination strategies during a disease outbreakUSDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
This PresentationSlide3
Any mass vaccination program has the potential to spread diseases Follow appropriate biosecurity measures
Equipment, clothing, hands, vehicles, or personnel
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Preventing TransmissionSlide4
Pathogenic agents and disease can be spread by five main methods:OralAerosol
Direct contactFomites Vectors
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Disease Transmission Slide5
PersonnelKeep fingernails trimmed and clean
Pull back hair or cover hairDo not wear jewelryWash hands or change gloves
between
animals
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Risk
Management Slide6
Personnel continued -Wear outer protective
clothing and change as appropriateClean boots before and after entering
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Risk
ManagementSlide7
Personnel continued -Separate contaminated
clothingDo not wear protective clothing homeShower in and out of
large production
units
when possible
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Risk
ManagementSlide8
GeneralUse disposable equipment
Use new, sterile needlesContain refuse on siteUse smallest vaccine
vial possible
Clean and disinfect
multi-dose syringes
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Risk
Management Slide9
GeneralDecontaminate reusable
equipment Submerging in disinfectantWiping the surface with disinfectantDo
not expose the vaccine in the syringe or needle to
disinfectant
Follow farm
decon proceduresVehicles, equipment,
PPE
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Risk
Management Slide10
Vaccination Strategies During An Outbreak
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - PreventionSlide11
Consider no vaccinationInitially depopulateVaccination inappropriate, impractical
Insufficient quantitiesVaccinated vs infected indistinguishable (No DIVA vaccine)Consider vaccination
Based on epidemiology, vaccine, economic impact (disease-free status)
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies Slide12
Stamping-out (no vaccination)Stamping-out modified with emergency vaccination to kill
Stamping-out modified with emergency vaccination to slaughterStamping-out modified with emergency vaccination to live
Emergency vaccination to live without
stamping-out
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide13
Stamping-outDepopulation of clinically affected and in-contact susceptible
animalsMost appropriate if outbreak can be readily containedFurther dissemination of the agent
is
unlikely.
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide14
Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to KillDepopulation
of clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animalsVaccination of at-risk animalsSubsequent
depopulation and disposal of vaccinated
animals
Example, around Infected Premises or Infected Zone
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide15
Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to SlaughterDepopulation
of clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animalsVaccination of at-risk animalsSubsequent
slaughter and processing of vaccinated animals
(if eligible)
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide16
Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to LiveDepopulation
of clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animalsVaccination of at-risk animalsWithout
subsequent depopulation or slaughter of vaccinated animals
(because
of their vaccination
status)Example, breeding stock, production
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide17
Emergency Vaccination to Live Without Stamping-OutIf disease
is widely disseminatedResources unavailablePolicy decision not to stamp-outManaged the FAD as an endemic disease
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Strategies cont’dSlide18
Proper vaccine handling and storage Correct administration protocols
Appropriate animal handling methodsBiosecurity proceduresAnimal ID and traceability DIVA vaccines
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Vaccination Success Slide19
FAD PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination for Contagious Diseaseshttp://www.aphis.usda.gov/fadprep
Vaccination
for Contagious Diseases web-base training module
http://
naherc.sws.iastate.edu/
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
For More InformationSlide20
Authors (CFSPH)
Jim Roth, DVM, PhD, DACVMAmber Stumbaugh, MSAnna
Rovid-Spickler
, DVM, PhD
Danelle Bickett-Weddle, DVM, MPH, PhD, DACVPM
Janice Mogan, DVMHeather Allen, PhD, MPAShaine
DeVoe
Reviewers
(USDA)
John Zack, DVM
Patricia Foley, DVM, PhD
R
. Alex Thompson, DVM,
PhD
John
Wiemers
, DVM, MS
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Prevention
Guidelines ContentSlide21
Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from
the
USDA APHIS
Veterinary
Services
PPT Author: Patricia Futoma, Veterinary Student, Iowa State University
Reviewers: Cheryl L. Eia,
JD, DVM, MPH
; Janice Mogan, DVM