Vaccine Administration and Animal Handling Adapted from the FAD PReP NAHEMS Guidelines Vaccination for Contagious Diseases 2014 Vaccines for foreign animal diseases Vaccine administration ID: 676978
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Slide1
Vaccination for Contagious Diseases
Vaccine Administration and Animal Handling
Adapted from the FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS
Guidelines: Vaccination for Contagious Diseases (
2014)Slide2
Vaccines for foreign animal diseasesVaccine administration
Handling and restraint for vaccinationUSDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
This PresentationSlide3
Vaccines for Foreign Animal Diseases
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - AdministrationSlide4
All vaccines used in US must be licensed by USDA
Vaccines do not exist for all FADsVaccines used elsewhere may or may not be USDA licensedCircumstances impact availabilityDemand, cost to license and produce, pathogen, level of protection, trade implications, criteria for USDA licensure
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Vaccines for FADsSlide5
Vaccine Administration
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - AdministrationSlide6
For all species:
Use a new needle for each animalDispose of needles appropriatelyDo not give multiple vaccinations in the same site on any animal
No more then 10 ml in any one site, and separate injection sites by 4 inches
Check to make sure needle has not punctured a blood vessel
Maintain careful records on vaccinates
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Vaccine AdministrationSlide7
Specific route stated on the label
Most common routesSC, IM, IN, additional routes in poultryRecommended locations for administering injections vary
among species
Withdrawal times must be communicated and followed
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Vaccine Administration cont’dSlide8
Neck is the preferred injection site for subcutaneous injection
Administer intramuscular vaccines in the neckMay administer in muscles of the hindquarters
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
EquineSlide9
Small pigs
Subcutaneous injections: loose flaps of flank skin or behind the elbowLarge pigsSubcutaneous injections in the neck, just behind and below the earIntramuscular injections: in the neck just behind and below the ear
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
SwineSlide10
Subcutaneous or intramuscular injections
In triangular region of the neckDo not inject the upper rump or upper butt
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
CattleSlide11
Subcutaneous injections in the loose skin of axillary region
Intramuscular injections given in the neck muscles USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
SheepSlide12
Subcutaneous injections: axillary region
Intramuscular injections in large muscles along the side of the neckUSDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
GoatSlide13
Recommended needle sizes are based on:
SpeciesAge of the animalRoute of administrationVaccine manufacturer’s recommendation
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Needle SizesSlide14
Handling and Restraint for Vaccination
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - AdministrationSlide15
Safety is first considerationAll restraint should be imposed by experienced handlers
Use behavioral principles to move and restrain animalsAlways leave an escape route
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Key Points of Handling Slide16
Flight Zone, Point of Balance, Blind Spot
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
General Handling Slide17
Halters
Most common methodEquine StocksDifferent from cattle stocks, no head catchNever enter the stocks with a horse
Twitch
Places pressure on a horse’s upper lip
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Equine Handling Slide18
Often placed into a
smaller penYoung pigs may be heldSnare polesFlags, plastic paddles or panels should be used as primary movement aidsAvoid overuse of electric prods
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Swine Handling Slide19
Chutes
With or without headgates and metal arms‘Lock ups’Dairy operations at the feed bunk
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Cattle Handling Slide20
Approach slowly, calmly
‘Tipping’ restraintSet a sheep onto its rumpCupping under jaw and behind head to restrainCupping under jaw and on dock of tail to moveAlleys and gates
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Sheep Handling Slide21
Tall alleyways, fences
A chute with headgatesHalterFitting table or milking stand
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Goat Handling Slide22
FAD
PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination for Contagious Diseases http://www.aphis.usda.gov/fadprep
Vaccination
for Contagious Diseases web-base training module
http://
naherc.sws.iastate.edu/
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
For More InformationSlide23
Authors (CFSPH)
Jim Roth, DVM, PhD, DACVMAmber Stumbaugh, MS
Anna
Rovid-Spickler
, DVM, PhD
Danelle Bickett-Weddle, DVM, MPH, PhD, DACVPMJanice Mogan, DVM
Heather Allen, PhD, MPA
Shaine
DeVoe
Reviewers
(USDA)
John Zack, DVM
Patricia Foley, DVM, PhD
R
. Alex Thompson, DVM,
PhD
John
Wiemers
, DVM, MS
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Vaccination of Contagious Diseases - Administration
Guidelines ContentSlide24
Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from
the
USDA APHIS
Veterinary
Services
PPT Author: Patricia Futoma, Veterinary Student, Iowa State University
Reviewers: Cheryl L. Eia,
JD, DVM, MPH
; Janice Mogan, DVM