PPT-Disease and Evolution converge in the mitochondria

Dan Mishmar Department of Life Sciences BenGurion University Beer Sheva Israel Department of Life Sciences BGU The Mitochondrion an ancient endosymbiotic organelle Adapted from httpwwwscisdsueduTFreyMitoMoviehtm . Lecture 24 – Divergence Test. 1. Divergence Test. . (If a . series. converges, then . sequence. converges to 0.). Example 1 – Converge/Diverge?. 2. Example 2 – Converge/Diverge?. Example 3 – Converge/Diverge?. arise in applications, but the convergence tests developed so far cannot be applied easily. Fortunately, the Ratio Test can be used for this and many other series.. THEOREM . 1 . Ratio . Test. . Assume . 9-D . Comparison Tests . The Direct comparison Test . If 0 < a. n . < . b. n. . . for all n and positive terms, then:. If the larger series converges, then the smaller series must also converge. . Q. uality. Marc-André . Sirard. Reproduction and Genomic . Canadian Research Chair. Plan. Oogenesis. What makes a good egg ?. The building of the mitochondria population in oocytes. The “special” mitochondria of the oocyte. By Meghan Klapper, Taylor Dawson and Sophia . Goswami. . An organelle able to. . “convert energy from one chemical form to another. .” This is done using a process called cellular respiration.. Monogenic mitochondrial disorders. Pathologic conditions such as:. Alzheimer’s disease. Parkinson’s disease. Huntington’s disease. cancer. diabetes. obesity. epilepsy. cardiac disease. Progressive decline in the expression of mitochondrial genes is a central feature of normal human aging. Endosymbiosis. h. eterotrophic eukaryote. Examine these diagrams showing . how an ancestor to eukaryotic cells may have engulfed smaller heterotrophic prokaryotic cells that began producing ATP for it. Prokaryotic. Pili. Eukaryotic Animal Cell. Mitochondria. Mitochondria. Mitochondrion. Desmosomes. Exterior structure of cilia. Lysosomes. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. Plant Cell. Plant 2. Chloroplast. . Undergraduate – Graduate. Histology Lecture . Series. Larry . Johnson, Professor. Veterinary Integrative Biosciences. Texas A&M University. College Station, . TX 77843. Objective. . . Lysosomal ultrastructure and function/dysfunction along with continued discussion on protein sorting and protein targeting. (mitochondria and . peroxisomes. ). Dr. Mamoun Ahram. Faculty of Medicine. Second year, Second semester, 2014-2014. Principles of Genetics and Molecular Biology. What are the mitochondria?. Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from bacteria via . xxia@uottawa.ca. http://dambe.bio.uottawa.ca. Definitions. Genome: the . entire complement of genetic material carried by an individual. Transcriptome with two definitions:. the . entire set of . transcribable sequences from the genome (operationally all RNA sequences from annotated productive genes in a genome). Discovered by Benda (1898). Present in eukaryotic cell. Bean shaped organelles, 1-10 um long and about 0.5um wide, occur free in cytoplasm. 2. STRUCTURE:. . Bounded by two membrane- outer and inner membrane, Both membrane are about 60-70 A thick. PHM 142-Unit 8. October 27, 2022. Dr. Fawwaz Al-Joudi. 1. Shapes and Sizes of Mitochondria. . . ROLL NO. – 21CHBSA132. ENROLLMENT NO. – GM8072. INDEX. HISTORY. MORPHOLOGY. ORIENTATION. STRUCTURE. FUNCTION. BIOGENESIS. DISEASES. REFRENCES. HISTORY. 1850 -Kolliker first observed mitochondria as granular structures in striated muscle..