PPT-GERUND and GERUNDIVE

Gerund a verbal NOUN Built on present active stem 2 nd principal part re rī ī ND added 2 nd decl neuter singular Only FOUR forms GEN ī of ing. Legere est difficile = To read is difficult (reading is difficult)The other cases are formed by adding -nd- to the present stem of the verb (-iend- for3rd conjugation I-stems and all 4th conjugation v Daniel V. McCaffrey Randolph-Macon College Special Notes on the Gerund: The Gerund is a verbal noun . Therefore it has only one ge In the same way the Romans used the infiniti Nominative XXXXXX 31. Gerunds. Gerundives. The Passive Periphrastic. 1. Gerunds. If participles are verbal adjectives, . gerunds. . are . verbal nouns. .. We have gerunds in English, just like we do participles. In English, gerunds end in . Future Passive Participles. Gerunds, Gerundives, . Passive Periphrastic, . Gerund/Gerundives in Purpose Clauses. Future Passive Participles. Remember that Future Passive Participles are the N-D words!. ATL I: Gerundives. What is a gerundive? . G. erund. ive. is a verbal adject. ive. .. It will always modify a noun and will match in case, number and gender. . It is passive. . liber . legendus. – a book to be read . Something that all students must learn. . The necessity of obligation . You have seen sentences like these: . necesse. . est. . mihi. ad . castra. . contendere. . . I must hurry to the camp. . necesse. Basic Info about Gerunds and Gerund Phrases. Gerunds - words that look like verbs and act like a nouns.. You can spot a gerund by looking for a verb + . ing. that is acting as a noun.. Swimming. is fun.. Future Passive Participles. Gerunds, Gerundives, . Passive Periphrastic, . Gerund/Gerundives in Purpose Clauses. Future Passive Participles. Remember that Future Passive Participles are the N-D words!. Gerundive . What is a gerundive?. Future passive participle. Functions as an adjective. When used with . ad. or . causa. it shows purpose. When used with . est. it shows obligation . It declines like a 1. Gerunds - words that look like verbs and act like a nouns.. You can spot a gerund by looking for a verb . ing. that is acting as a noun.. Swimming. is fun.. Swim is a verb. Swimming is a verb with . VS.. participial . phrases. 2. To talk about actions, we must give them names. We give actions names by adding –. ing. to verbs, thus changing the verbs into nouns which we call by the special name of gerunds. gerund and. a gerund phrase used as the object of a preposition. Participial Phrases. 2. To talk about actions, we must give them names. We give actions names by adding –. ing. to verbs, thus changing the verbs into nouns which we call by the special name of gerunds.. Participial Phrases. 2. . Gerund phr.. Buying the paint on sale . saved . us twenty dollars.. Subject Verb. . Participle phr.. Thinking it was cold,. . I picked . up the hot pan.. Infinitive. Verbal Phrase = . A phrase that is centered around a . verb form. .. This . verb form . is . NOT. used as a verb in the sentence. It is used as a . noun. , . adjective. . or . adverb. ..