brazil PRELIMINARY RESULTS Adriana Affonso Ricardo Cartaxo CambridgeUK June 10 2013 National Institute for Space Research Brazil 6 Biomes Vegetation classes IBGE 1992 ID: 553654
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Slide1
Globiom brazil
PRELIMINARY RESULTSAdriana AffonsoRicardo CartaxoCambridge,UK – June 10, 2013
National Institute for Space
Research - BrazilSlide2
6
BiomesSlide3
Vegetation
classes– IBGE (1992)Slide4
Biomes
Original area (ha)*
C stock in original biome
(Pg C)
***
%
biome
change
1994 to 2002*Liquid emissions (Pg CO2) between 1940 and 1995**Liquid emission (Pg CO2) between 1994 and 2002*Liquid emission (Pg CO2) total between 1940 and 2002Amazonia 419.763.07368,419,215,76±6,96,822,56±6,9Cerrado203.953.33021,312,917,96±9,92,420,36±9,9Pantanal15.131.0220,6570,88±0,470,121±0,47Caatinga82.789.1396,59,70,77±0,440,301,07±0,44Mata Atlântica111.789.93017,64127,13 ±150,6327,76±15Pampa16.571.2971,31,8%0,44±0,25-0,00160,438±0,25
Source: *MCT, 2010b; **Confidence interval 90%, Leite et al. (2012).
Brazilian Panel on Climate Change, 2013. Mitigating Climate Change: Contributions of the Working Group III to the First Report of the National Evaluation on Climate ChangeCOPPE. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 405 pp. ISBN: 978-85-285-0207-7
BIOMES BIOMASSSlide5
Not all forest typologies of
Cerrado
and
Caatinga
has all the requisites of forest definition.
However, these ecosystem are used as forest- timber extraction, pulp, seed production, etc.
So forest definition could include vegetation types that are not forest.
FAO and Brazils National Forest Service consider some
Cerrado
and
Caatinga physiognomiesSlide6
Definition
of
Forest (FAO
and
NFS)
Phytoecological regions
Forest/.....Slide7
Land Cover
Land Use
Available data
Coverage
Source
Period
Resolution
Brazil
GLC
2000
Tiff, 1kmAmazonia (forest/non-forest)PRODES2000 and 201090m (Landsat)Probio MMA/FUNCATE200230 m (Landsat)Probio deforestation UpdateIBAMA2002-20082008-200930 m (Landsat)PROVEGINPE-CPTEC20021 km (Landsat)Mta AtlânticaSOS201030 m (Landsat)CoverageSourcePeriodResolutionBrazilIBGE Agri Censu2006MunicipalityBrazilINPE Agri Data2002-2003, 2010250m, AmazoniaTerraClass2008Shape, Tiff, 90mCentro-SulCanaSat2002, 2003ShapeSP – Planted ForestIF2005
ShapeRS, SEIBGE Land Use
2009, 2010ShapeSlide8
2000-2002
ForestOther Natural
vegetation
GrasslandNot
relevant
Total
agricultural
landSlide9
GLCSlide10Slide11
Forest
Cerrado
Grassland
Caatin
gaWater
Herbaceous
PROVEG- 2
000-2002
VIEIRA, R. M. S. P.; CARVALHO, V. C.; VALERIANO, D. M.; SESTINI, M. F.; SILVA, J. S. V. S.; ABDON, M. M.; PONZONI, F. J.; SANO, E. E.; HASENACK, H.; ALVALÁ, R. C. S.; FERRAZ-NETO, S. Mapa de uso e cobertura da terra do território brasileiro. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2010-01-27. (INPE
ePrint
sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19@80/2010/01.26.15.35). Disponível em: <http://urlib.net/8JMKD3MGP7W/36REETP>. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2013.Slide12
Issues
Definition of
classes
Wetlands
Planted forest