Marriage to Catherine of Aragon In 1509 Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain No male children born Henry looks for a way out Henry decided the marriage was cursed by God because Catherine had been married to his brother ID: 679519
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Slide1
Henry VIII and the Reformation in EnglandSlide2
Marriage to Catherine of Aragon
In 1509, Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon
Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
No male children bornSlide3
Henry looks for a way out
Henry decided the marriage was cursed by God because Catherine had been married to his brotherSlide4
The King’s Affair
Henry had an affair with Anne Boleyn
Wanted to marry her
Could not, unless he could get an annulmentSlide5
The Reformation Parliament
Catholic Church said:
He couldn’t get an annulment
King decides that he should be the head of England’s religion
In 1529, Parliament met for seven years in the “Reformation Parliament.”Slide6
Parliament Challenges the Clergy
Parliament passes laws that limit the power of the clergySlide7
Head of the Church of England
January 1531, the Convocation (a legislative assembly representing the English clergy) publicly recognized Henry as Head of the Church in England “as far as the law of Christ allows.”Slide8
Marriage to Anne BoleynIn January 1533, Henry wed Anne BoleynSlide9
Invalidation of First MarriageIn March 1533, the King’s marriage to Catherine was
annuled
.Slide10
Quiz QsSlide11
1. Why did King Henry VIII originally want to leave his first wife?Slide12
2. The Catholic Church wouldn’t give King Henry VIII what?Slide13
3. What did the Convocation say about Henry VIII?Slide14
Acts of Succession & Supremacy
The Act of Succession
made Anne Boleyn’s children legitimate heirs to the throne
The Act of Supremacy
declared Henry “the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England”Slide15
England Breaks from Rome
1534 - Parliament ended all payments by the English clergy to Rome
In
1538. Parliament
got rid of England’s
monasteries and conventsSlide16
The Six Wives of Henry VIII
To satisfy his desires and to secure a male heir, Henry married six times:
His marriage to
CATHERINE OF ARAGON
was annulled 1533.
In 1536,
ANNE BOLEYN
was executed for alleged treason and adultery and her daughter Elizabeth was declared illegitimate.
JANE SEYMOUR
died in 1537 shortly after giving birth to the future Edward VI.
Henry wed
ANNE OF CLEVES
sight unseen on the advice of Cromwell, the purpose being to create by the marriage an alliance with the Protestant princes. The marriage was annulled by Parliament and Cromwell was dismissed and eventually executed.
CATHERINE HOWARD
was beheaded for adultery in 1542.
Henry’s last wife,
CATHERINE PARR
, a patron of humanists and reformers, survived him.Slide17
The Six Wives
Divorced Beheaded Died
Divorced Beheaded SurvivedSlide18
Religious Conservatism
Despite the break with Rome, Henry remained decidedly conservative in his religious beliefs. Slide19
Quiz QsSlide20
1. ________________declared Henry “the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England”Slide21
2. What is the rhyme to remember what happened to King Henry VIII’s wives?Slide22
3. What are 2 ways the English government limited the church’s power? Slide23
Edward VI (1547-1553)
When Henry died, his son and successor, Edward VI, was only ten years old.
He/his advisors instituted ProtestantismSlide24
Mary I (1553-1558)
In 1533, Catherine of Aragon’s daughter succeeded Edward (who had died in his teens) to the English throne - Mary I
She proceeded to restore Catholic doctrine and practice
This met with resistance from England’s ProtestantsSlide25
Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Elizabeth (Anne Boleyn’s daughter) became queen Slide26
Elizabeth as RulerMore moderate than Henry VIII and Mary ITried to compromise between Catholic and ProtestantsIn 1559, Parliament followed Elizabeth’s wishes and set up the Church of England, or
Anglican Church, with Elizabeth as
its head.Slide27
Reformation in EnglandTo please Protestants, priests in the Church of England were allowed to marry. They could deliver sermons in English, not Latin.To please Catholics
, the Church of England kept some of the trappings of the Catholic service such as rich robes. In addition, church services were revised to be somewhat more acceptable to Catholics.Slide28
Quiz QsSlide29
1. What religion did Mary I support?Slide30
2. Which religion did Edward VI try to put in place? Slide31
3. Elizabeth I’s attempts to create a compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism resulted in the _____________________ Church. Slide32
We know that many people switch to join Protestant churches, but we will now explore another impact of the Reformation period…Slide33
Witch Hunts in EuropeSlide34
StationsThere are 6 stations Directions:As a table group you will move around to each station and read about an aspect of the witch hunts as a group. Please move in order (1 goes to 2, 2 goes to 3, 3 goes to 4….)
As you move, please answer the questions on the worksheet
You will have 5 minutes at each station
IMPORTANT: Stations 1 and 2 are the SAME. The reading is a bit longer so you have double the timeStation 6 will be a video clip in the hallway