PPT-Sedimentary Processes II

by Mijon Tangye wwwhdwallpaperscoolcom SOIL Soil Worlds most important natural resources Forms the surface skin over the landscape of the Earth Consists of a mixture of mineral grains. Colby Geology. Igneous Rocks. Classification based on . composition. and . texture. .. COMPOSITION. Principally the rock-forming minerals. Olivine. Pyroxenes. Amphiboles. Micas. Feldspars. Quartz. Constitute 95% of minerals in . Sedimentary rocks cover ~ 75% of Earth’s surface. ~ 5 % (by volume) of Earth’s outer 10 miles. Contain evidence of past environments:. Important resource. Coal, oil, and other fossil fuels. Groundwater resources. . r. ocks. 97,3% of Hungary is . covered. . with. . some. . kind. . of . sediment. 75% of land surface on the earth is covered by thin veneer of sediments or sedimentary rocks.. Classification. . Chemical Sedimentary Rocks. . Limestone. Chert – Silica. Evaporites. Organic Rocks. Coal. Oil and natural gas. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks. Formed from clasts (bits and pieces of pre-existing rocks) transported, deposited,and lithified. OR. Strategy:. Relate sedimentary characteristics of ancient deposits (grain size, . sedimentary . structures, geometry) to features observed in modern rivers. Bedforms. during traction deposition from unidirectional flow. Geology 103. Depositional environment. Is the term given to the area where the sediment was originally deposited. Must be inferred from the rock identity. Clastic. . depositional environments. Dominated by actions of waves, tides and currents. UNIT . 5. What are Sediments. Sediments are loose Earth materials (unconsolidated materials) such as sand . which are . transported by the action of water, wind, glacial ice and . gravity.. These . materials are . Liz LaRosa . http://www.middleschoolscience.com. 2010. Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted. What are Rocks?. A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter. Sedimentary-sandstone. Metamorphic- gneiss. Igneous- diorite. 1. What is a Rock?. Naturally Occurring . (not man made). Solid. Mixture of minerals other organic matter. 2. What makes a rock different from a mineral?. What is the difference between clastic and non-clastic sedimentary rocks? . What we know. The process of formation for a sedimentary rock involves the following steps:. Weathering. Erosion. Deposition. What You Will Learn. Describe the origin of sedimentary rock. . Describe the three main categories of sedimentary rock. . Describe three types of sedimentary structures. . Where does Sand come from?. . Chemical Sedimentary Rocks. In contrast to detrital rocks, which form from the solid products of weathering, . chemical sediments . derive from ions that are carried in solution to lakes and seas. . BSc 4. th. Semester (Open Elective). Other than Geology main students . Dr. Abdullah Khan . Associate Professor. Department . of Geology, AMU. 1. Clastic. : . Clastic sedimentary rocks are accumulations of clasts: little pieces of broken rock which have been piled up and "lithified" by compaction and cementation.. Do Now. 1.  What is an igneous rock?. 2. How do sedimentary rocks form?. Sedimentary Rocks -. are one of the three main rock types . A sedimentary rock can form one of three ways: . by the . deposition.