PPT-Sentences with object relative (OR) clauses such as

The politician that the secretary called resigned are difficult to process This wellestablished phenomenon has been explained by different theories relying on structural or functional variables including working memory limitations discoursepragmatics and experience Roland et al 2012 . RELATIVE? In relation to what?. What types of relative clauses are there?. How are they built into the sentence?. What problems can students have?. Where do relative clauses appear. in the sentence?. Sandiway . Fong. Lecture 15. Homework . 5. Other kinds of recursion, e.g.. Relative clauses. the cheese that the rat ate. the cheese that the rat that the cat saw ate. the cheese that the rat that the cat . Chapter 4. Clauses. When he was bedridden. After he played tennis. He stopped at the pharmacy.. Clauses. A clause is a group of words that contains both a . subject. and a predicate (. verb. ).. Analyzing sentences can be fun.. When we have a . subject. , a . verb . and a . complete thought. , we have a sentence.. (This is also known as an independent clause – independent because it can stand alone). Independent clauses. We can add muscle to our writing and build more complex sentences by joining two . Grammar Part II . Part 1: Sentences. A . Sentence. is a group of words that make a complete idea. . Sentences are made up of . 3 parts. :. 1. . The Subject . – what is being spoken of.. 2. . Verb . clauses. Chapter 11. A relative clause . is . a special kind of subordinate clause whose . primary function . is as . modifier to a noun or nominal. . . We . examine the case of relative clause . modifiers in . Information for Teachers. A grammar task: Identify the sentence types that are highlighted in the extract from ‘. Skellig. ’ by David Almond, and explain your decisions. Choices are: simple/compound/complex/minor. Mandarin Chinese Conversation. Na Wang. Introduction/Research area. language structure from functional and cognitive . perspectives. . syntactic choices and. the . patterns that affect the choice of grammatical structures of relative clauses in Chinese . - “Peter is the student” “. He. . comes from Glasgow”:. “Peter is the student . WHO comes from Glasgow. ”.. - “The books are on the table” “. They. are mine”:. “The books . Relative clauses - defining or non-defining?. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non-defining.. defining – no commas. non-defining – . commas. Part 2: with non-subject pronouns. Review:. Adjective clause: what is it?. Relative pronoun: what is it?. Example sentences:. Amy Tan is a writer. She was born in California.. Make a complex sentence with an adjective clause:. Complete thought and can stand independently. Not a complete thought—must accompany . or be . part of an . independent clause; otherwise it is a fragment. Preceded by relative pronoun. Preceded by subordinating conjunction. Grammar Review Clauses An   independent clause  is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but cannot stand alone because it does not express a complete thought. Overview. Basic form. Different grammatical roles. Subjective relatives. Objective relatives. After-preposition relatives. Possessive relatives. Basic meaning of relative pronouns . Semantic & Structural differences.