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Convolution Convolution

Convolution - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-03-09

Convolution - PPT Presentation

LTI ht gt gt ht Example gn un u3n hn n n1 LTI hn gn gn hn Convolution methods Method 1 running sum Plot ID: 248685

convolution sum method lti sum convolution lti method methods shifted unit obtain

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Slide1

Convolution

LTI:

h(t)

g(t)

g(t)

h(t)

Example: g[n] = u[n] – u[3-n]

h[n] = [n] + [n-1]

LTI: h[n]

g[n]

g[n]

h[n]Slide2

Convolution methods:

Method 1: “running sum”Plot x and h

vs. mFlip h over vertical axis to get h[-m]Shift h[-m]

to obtain h[n-m]Multiply to obtain x[m]h[n-m]Sum on m,

m x[m] h[n-m]Increment n and repeat steps 3~6Slide3

Convolution methods:

Method 2: Superposition methodWe know

[n]  h[n] and the system is LTI. Therefore,

a0[n-n0

]  a0h[n-n

0]a0

[n-n0] + a

1[n-n1] + …  a

0h[n-n0] + a1h[n-n1]

…Since the input can be expressed as a sum of shifted unit samples:x[n] = … x[-2]

[n+2] + x[-1][n+1] + x[0]

[n] + x[1][n-1] + …

The out is then a sum of shifted unit sample responses:x[n0

]

[n-n

0

] + x[n

1

]

[n-n

1

] + …  x[n

0

]h[n-n

0

] + x[n

1

]h[n-n

1

] …

1

k=-

1

x[k]h[n-k]

(The Convolution Sum!)