Crime & Punishment - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Crime & Punishment

By Fyodor DostoyevskySlide2

The Schedule: *

Subject to change due to Snow Days.

Part 1 (pages 1-77) : due by Monday, January 9 / Class Discussion Leaders ___________Part 2 (pages 79-169): due Tuesday, January 17 / Class Discussion Leaders ___________Parts 3/4 (pages 169-304): due Monday, January 23 / Class Discussion Leaders _______Parts 5/6 (pages 305-462): due Monday, January 30 / Class Discussion Leaders ______ There will be a quiz for each section! So don’t fall behind in your reading!Let’s Begin!Slide3

Who is Fyodor Dostoevsky?

Born in Moscow in 1821

St. Petersburg Academy of Military EngineeringExperiences as a boy influenced his political opinionsPrison TimeSiberia labor campPhysical , Philosophical, and Moral ChangesSub lieutenantFamily Life: Married x2 / GuardianSuccess of Crime and PunishmentOther Works: The Idiot (1868) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880)DeathSlide4

19

th

Century Russia: Upheaval, Political Uncertainty , WarNapoleonic Wars 1803-1815“Peter the Great”Czars Nicholas I and Alexander II Nihilists… say what?Slide5

Merging Philosophies:

Nihilism:

An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence. A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.A revolutionary movement of mid 19th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination.It rejected family and societal bonds and emotional and aesthetic concerns in favor of a strict materialism, or the idea that there is no “mind” or “soul” outside of the physical world. Utilitarianism:The idea that moral decisions should be based on the rule of the greatest happiness for the largest number of people. Guiding Question: Can evil means justify honorable ends?How does Raskolnikov portray both of these philosophies?Slide6

More than ONE crime…

Hmmmm

…The Russian word for ‘crime’ is prestuplenie from pre (across) and stuplenie (a stepping ) – i.e. similar to the etymology of the English ‘trans-gression.’ This sense of ‘stepping across’ a barrier or a moral code is missing from the word ‘crime.’ The novel contains many examples of crime or transgression: Raskolnikov, Sonya, Luzhin, Svidrigailov - All of these characters engage in transgressions as a means to an end. Where do we see these transgressions in our community?Slide7

Monthly serial in a Russian literary journal (1866)

Purpose?Topics for Themes: Primary, Minor, LatentIn this novel… Dostoevsky brings to a high pitch the intellectual and emotional conflicts of human beings.

Raskolnikov’s way of thinking, his sense of superiority over other human beings, is brilliantly dramatized at the same time that Dostoevsky reveals his isolation, his moral vacuity, and his inability, despite possessing great intellect, to attain a sense of humanity. In this novel… Dostoevsky profoundly questions the value of human intellect apart from emotional, indeed religious, feelings. Slide8

Major Components of the Novel

Sacrifice:

Suffering:Moral Standards:Allusion - LazarusSlide9

Crime and Punishment:

Setting

St. PetersburgThe capital of the Russian EmpireFounded by Peter the Great Russia’s ‘window into Europe.’ To the Russian eye, there was something terrifyingly artificial about this beautiful, watery, and haunted city. Cramped poverty, disease, and crime resulting from rapid urbanization Literally built on swampland and by means of forced labor. Recurrent and devastating floods could easily seem like nature’s own revenge on the lofty architecture and aesthetic layout of the city’s canals and streets.Slide10

Plot Structure:

Parts I-III:

present the predominantly rational and proud Raskolnikov the progressive death of the first ruling principle of his character *point of change in the middle of the novel Parts IV-VI: the emerging "irrational" and humble Raskolnikovprogressive birth of the new ruling principle Slide11

What’s

up with

these names? Naming Traditions: The middle name of all male characters end in "ovitch" and of all female characters in "ovna." This ending simply means "son of" or "daughter of" the father whose first name is converted into their middle name and is called a patronymic. For example, Rodya and Dunya's father was named Roman Raskolnikov. Thus, Rodya's middle name Rodion Romanovitch means son of Roman and Dunya's middle name, Avdotya Romanovna, means daughter of Roman. Pronunciation: The Russian letter ‘x’ is ‘kh’ pronounced as in ‘loch’ or ‘khan’ and are usually translated as ‘h’ or ‘ch’. ‘zh’ sounds rather like the ‘s’ in leisure’; ‘y’ as a vowel is like the ‘short i’ in ‘mid’; the final ‘v’ is pronounced ‘f’. Significance: Dostoevsky often used names significantly or mischievously; I have included their meaning at the end of each reference. Slide12

Say hello to the

Raskolnikov Family

!from raskol (schism, break asunder) Our Protagonist: Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov (ROH-dyon roh-MAH-noh-vihch ras- KOL-nih-kov): called Rodya, a psychologically complex young law student who murders not for wealth but as an experiment, to see if he is one of those who can circumvent society’s restrictions. Impoverished and weakened by illness and hunger, he decides to rid society of a worthless person in order to preserve his genius for posterity, to relieve his devoted mother and sister from compromising themselves, and to prove that he is above conscience.Slide13

Say hello to the

Raskolnikov Family

!His Sister: Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikov (ahv-DOT-yah roh-MAH-nov-nah), called Dounia (DEW-nyah): Raskolnikov’s younger sister who has aided in her mother’s effort to make something of her brother through working and skimping. She plans to marry a wealthy lawyer, Luzhin, for her family.A mirror of her mother’s fortitude and faith, Dounia is the beautiful, impoverished, clear- sighted savior of her family. His Mom: Pulcheria

(pewl- CHEH-ryah) Alexandrovna (ah-lehk-SAHN-drov-nah) Raskolnikov: his long- suffering mother, whose faith in her son sustains her but whose mind gives way under the strain of his deed and guilt. A handsome, middle-aged woman of distinction, a widow who has supported her family and urged her son to make his way in life; Pulcheria is a study of motherhood thwarted, a woman tortured by her inability to fathom her favorite’s depravity. Slide14

from

marmelad

(jam, jelly) Semyon Zaharovitch Mar-mela-dov: drunkard and ex-government clerkPolina (Polenka) Marmeladov: Katrina’s daughterFrom Greek for ‘wisdom’ Sofya (Sonya) Semyonovna Marmeladov (soh- FYAH seh-MYOH-nov

-nah mahr-meh- LAH-dov): the daughter of a drunken clerk and stepdaughter of the high-strung Katerina Ivanovna. From gratitude, the benevolent though soiled child of the streets comforts the murderer and supports him in his transgressions so that he finally will confess. Forced to support her father, her stepmother, and their three children, she remains unsullied, and her spirit transcends these morbid conditions. Meet the Marmeladov Family…Slide15

Let’s toss in some attraction…

(a Lithuanian Prince)

Arkady Ivanovitch Svidrigailov (ahr- KAH-dee ee-VAH-noh-vihch svih-drih-GAY-lov): the sensualist in whose house Dounia had been a governess. He is both the would-be seducer and savior of Dounia.A complicated character, sometimes considered, with Raskolnikov, one of the alter egos of the writer, he is obsessed by guilt and driven by libido.

Both want Dounia!Who will win?from razum (reason, good sense)Dmitri Prokofitch Razumihin (DMIH-tree proh-KOH-fihch rah-zew- MEE-hihn): Raskolnikov’s devoted friend.

Enamored of

Dounia

, he is the savior of the family honor. Like

Dounia

, he has all the normal responses of a generous nature and works unceasingly to discover and repair the tragic situation of his friend. Affianced to the beautiful

Dounia

, he founds a publishing company to aid the hapless girl, mother, and brother.

He is one of the few characters with a sense of humor; his good deeds lighten a psychologically gloomy and insightful plot. Slide16

Whenever there’s a crime… the judicial family is sure to investigate…

from

zametik (to take note of, notice) Alexandr Grigorievitch Zametov (Zam-e-tov): chief police clerkFomitch Nikodim (Ni-ko-dim): chief of policeIlya Petrovich: overbearing police officialPorfiry Petrovitch (pohr-FIH- ree peh-TROH-vihch): a brilliant detective more interested in the rehabilitation than the prosecution of the murderer. He is also a distant relative of Razumihin. He is somewhat disturbed and neurotic himself.Slide17

from

lyzhin

(puddle; muddy, dirty; to be indecisive) Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin (Loo-shin): Dounia’s finance’from lebezit (to fawn, cringe)Andrey Semyonovitch Lebeziatniknov (Le-be-ziat-ni-kov): Luzhin’s friendAmalia Ivanovna Lipevechsel (Lip-pev-echsel):

Marmeladov’s landladyMarfa Petrovna Svidrigailov: Arkady’s wifeZoss-i-mov: a doctor and friend of Razumihinfrom dementia (Latin) Nikolay Dementyev: the painter who confesses to Raskolnikov’s crimeThe “Minor” Characters… but they too have a part to play!Slide18

The “Minor” Characters… but they too have a part to play!

 Praskovya

Pavlovna Zarnitsyna: Raskolnikov’s landladyNastasya Petrovna: landlady’s servantAlyona Ivanovna: the old pawnbrokerLizaveta Ivanovna: pawnbroker’s simpleton sisterSlide19

Monomania

= pathological obsession with one idea or subject; intent concentration on or exaggerated enthusiasm for a single subject or idea (re: murder of pawnbroker and

Lizaveta)Malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness; a general sense of depression or unease (R’s pathological condition or soul-sickness?) Ennui (Fr. boredom) = listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; boredom (sensuality as a flight from it – Svidrigaylov)Psychology also plays a role…Slide20

Connecting this to research…

The book represents which communities?

How do the characters, setting, and/or events represent chaos?Which current AND local news events are similar to these communities and/or chaos?Slide21

Customized Vocabulary Guide:

Your group is responsible for

skimming a part of Crime and Punishment to find unfamiliar words – these might be unfamiliar to you or words that you think someone else might not know. Briefly define each word.Group 1 = Part 1Group 2 = Part 2Group 3 = Part 3Group 4 = Part 4 Group 5 = Part 5 Group 6 = Part 6 + epilogue If you don’t have the book today, you will find the entire text at the following website: http://www.online-literature.com/dostoevsky/crimeandpunishmentEach group must email me their list by the end of the day! I will consolidate and give you the customized vocabulary guide tomorrow.Slide22

The Schedule: *

Subject to change due to Snow Days.

Part 1 (pages 1-77) : due by Monday, January 9 / Class Discussion Leaders ___________Part 2 (pages 79-169): due Tuesday, January 17 / Class Discussion Leaders ___________Parts 3/4 (pages 169-304): due Monday, January 23 / Class Discussion Leaders _______Parts 5/6 (pages 305-462): due Monday, January 30 / Class Discussion Leaders ______ There will be a quiz for each section! So don’t fall behind in your reading!Let’s Begin!