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Lecture 3: Atomic Processes in Plasmas Lecture 3: Atomic Processes in Plasmas

Lecture 3: Atomic Processes in Plasmas - PowerPoint Presentation

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Lecture 3: Atomic Processes in Plasmas - PPT Presentation

Recall Individual atomic properties intrinsic Plasma processes extrinsic ElectronIon processes spectral formation Electron impact excitation ID: 581640

electron fig ion excitation fig electron excitation ion coupled processes wavefunction states impact channel bound autoionization recombination target continuum resonances cross eie

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Slide1

Lecture 3: Atomic Processes in Plasmas

Recall:

Individual atomic properties (intrinsic)

 Plasma processes (extrinsic)

Electron-Ion processes: spectral formation

 Electron impact excitation

Radiative

decay and photo-excitation

 Photoionization

 RecombinationSlide2

Electron-Ion Processes

Fig. 3.1

 Excitation

Fig. 3.2

 Excitation -

Radiative

decay

Figs. 3.3, 3.4

 Excitation –

Autoionization

Fig. 3.5

: Unified model

Inverse processes

Photoionization – Recombination

Autoionization

Dielectronic

Recombination

Fig. 3.6Slide3

Ch. 3: Theoretical Framework

Coupled channel approximation

Quantum superposition of

wavefunctions

Channels:

(electron-ion) or (

e+ion

) interaction pathways

Fig. 3.7Slide4

R-Matrix Method

Coupled channel (

e+ion

)

wavefunction

Target of core ion

wavefunction

+ free electron

wavefunction

Determine target

wavefunction

a priori and independently

Couple free electron

wavefunction

with all target states considered

Solve coupled

integro

-differential equations

Eq. (3.45)

Approximations: Born, Coulomb Born, Distorted Wave

R-Matrix configuration space:

Fig. 3.8Slide5

Ch. 5: Electron Impact Excitation

e(E) +

X

+

i

 e(E’) +

X

+

j

(level

i

 j excitation)

Fig. 5.1

 Excitation/Ionization of O II

Eq. 5.1

 Excitation Cross section

Fig. 5.2

 Electron-ion scattering

Eq. 5.5

 Collision strength

Sec. 5.3.1

 Isoelectronic sequenceSlide6

Electron Impact Ionization

and Auger process

e + X

+

e

1

+ (X

+

+ e

2

)

Two electrons in final continuum states

RHS has a component like EIE

Resonances in EIE

BUT

 resonances appear as stepwise in cross sections:

Fig.

5.9

Auger decays:

Fig. 5.11Slide7

Resonances: Bound

and

continuum states

(

Coupled

wavefunctions

)

Uncoupled bound states

Coupled bound and continuum states (channels)

Autoionization

Symmetric

line profile

Asymmetric resonance profile

Coupled channel approximation