PPT-Ocean Observations

Nandini Ramesh IPCC AR5 WG1 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis Seminar in Atmospheric Science 21 st February 2014 1 Introduction The ocean exchanges heat freshwater and C with the atmosphere. Vocabulary. Ocean Current. Coriolis Effect. Rip Current. Upwelling. Major Ocean Currents. An . Ocean Current. is a large volume of water flowing in a certain direction.. Wind-driven currents are called surface currents.. 5-yr running means (. Smith et al. 2015. ). Spurious ocean data?. CERES. ERBS/recon. Reanalysis/recon. Surface temperature hiatus despite continued upper ocean heating (. Durack. . et al. . 2014. , . Introduction. What do you see?. List out your observations.. Be . as . descriptive as possible.. The Process of Science: Observations . AND Inferences. EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (NOTES). Observation. is . Deliverable 4.1 or WP 4. Outline. Sustained observations of the ocean. Opportunities and challenges for glider technology. Examples of sustained observations . fomr. gliders. Conclusions. Sustained observations. System. Stuart A. . Cunningham. Scottish Association for Marine Science. Stuart.Cunningham@sams.ac.uk. . Barbara Berx. 1. , Eleanor Frajka-Williams. 2. and Mark Inall. 3. 1. Marine Laboratory Science, Aberdeen. -. Julian Oscillation. . . Toshiaki . Shinoda (Texas A&M . Univ.,. . Corpus Christi), . Weiqing. . Han (Univ. . of Colorado. ). ,. . Yuanlong. . Li (Univ. . of Colorado), . Chunzai. Wang (NOAA/AOML. MEDITERRANEAN SEA. NILE RIVER. CONGO RIVER. ZAMBEZI RIVER. NIGER RIVER. ATLAS MOUNTAINS. SAHARA DESERT. DRAKENSBURG MOUNTAINS. GREAT RIFT VALLEY. ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS. KALAHARI DESERT. MT. KILAMANJARO. Abstract:. . NOAA’s focus on developing/improving operational coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling and ecological forecasting requires establishing the data stream for addressing bio-physical feedback mechanisms and global ocean coupled physical-biogeochemical modeling. A. . Ramesh. IPCC AR5 WG1. . - Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Seminar in Atmospheric Science 21. st. February, 2014. 1. Introduction. The ocean exchanges heat, freshwater, and C with the atmosphere.. 1 WOCE was conceived in late-1970snot so easy to re-capture thinking of the time: A: Sunlight – Producers require sunlight for photosynthesis. Ocean life is determined by many factors:. B: Temperature – most animals live near the surface where it is warmer. Ocean life is determined by many factors:. The Vast World . Ocean. Area of Continents and Oceans. Seventy one percent (71%) of the globe is covered with oceans or seas.. Continents and islands compose the remaining twenty nine percent (29 %).. GeOCAPI. ). Proposal. for . Earth. -Explorer 9. , European . Space Agency (ESA. ), 24 June 2016 . David Antoine & . David . Doxaran. *. Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche UMR 7093 CNRS / UPMC. Sam Coakley. Advisor: Travis Miles, Ph.D.. Tropical cyclone impact on US. https://. www.ncdc.noaa.gov. /billions/summary-stats. Total cost 1980-2019: $954.4B. Total deaths 1980-2019: 6,507. Tropical cyclone impact on US.