Cooperative Educational Services February 2015 Sandra M Fortier LISW School Social Worker Role National Association of Social Workers Standards for School Social Work Services 2012 ID: 638726
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Slide1
School Social Worker Training
Cooperative Educational Services
February 2015
Sandra M. Fortier,
LISWSlide2
School Social Worker Role
National
Association of Social Workers
Standards for School Social Work Services, 2012
“School
Social Workers seek to ensure equitable education opportunities; ensure that students are mentally , physically, and emotionally present in the classroom; and promote respect and dignity for all students.”
Standards include:
Adhering to the ethics and values if the profession
Meet qualifications of professional practice
Conduct assessments with the goal of improving student social, emotional, behavioral, and academic outcomes
Use evidence-informed practices in their interventions
Use data to guide service delivery
Organize their workload to fulfill their responsibilities
Pursue professional development
Ensure services are provided with multi-cultural competence
Provide leadership in developing a positive school climate
Engage in advocacy that seeks to ensure all students have equal access to
education and services
available
at: www.socialworkers.org/practice/standards/School_Social_Work.aspSlide3
School Social Worker Role, continued
Individuals
with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA)
Sec. 300.34 Related Services
“Counseling Services” mean services provided by qualified social workers, psychologists, guidance counselors, or other qualified personnel. 300.34(c)(2)
“Social Work Services” in schools includes –
preparing a social or developmental history on a child with a disability;
group and individual counseling with the child and family;
working in partnership with parents and others on those problems in a child’s living situation (home, school, and community) that affect the child’s adjustment to school;
mobilizing school and community resources to enable the child to learn as effectively as possible in his or her educational program; and
assisting in developing positive behavioral intervention strategies.
Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act,
P
rohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs that receive federal financial assistance from the US
Dept
of Education.
504 Plan: Schools
must provide “related services,” as necessary, to students who are identified for Section 504.
See:
New Mexico Section 504 Training Tip Sheet Related Services under Section 504
available at:
http://ped.state.nm.us/ped/RtI_SpecialEdResources.htmlSlide4
Social Work Assessments for
IEPs and 504 Plans:
Initial Evaluations and Re-Evaluations
IDEA regulations
–
Request for evaluation can come from parent or school.
School
must obtain written parental consent to conduct an initial evaluation or re-evaluation (every 3 years), or a REED, (if parent and
school agree that a REED is sufficient).
School has 60 days maximum from
the date of written consent to provide parents with the results of the evaluation.
An excellent curriculum/training on IDEA is available at : www.parentcenterhub.org/repository/legacy/Slide5
Social Work Assessments for IEPs and 504 Plans:
Initial Evaluations and Re-Evaluations
Psychosocial Assessment – ecological approach
Information gathering through:
Staff, parent, & student interviews or report forms
File reviews – academic records, discipline records, attendance records, SAT or IEP records, previous testing and evaluations
Formal observations in school setting
(sample forms available at ces.org)
Standardized Assessment Tools
Get training in assessment tools before use – MSW program, online training by test producers, in-person training by district or professional
Some districts require SWs to use BASC-II or other general screening tools
.
DSM 5 – online assessment measures available at
www.psychiatry.org/practice/dsm/dsm5/online-assessment-measures
Specific assessment tools for School SWs:
http://sspw.dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/sspw/pdf/sswpginstrument.pdf
www2.massgeneral.org/schoolpsychiatry/screeningtools_tables.asp
EDT meets to review report and determine if student requires School Social Work as a related service. Slide6
Essential Elements of an IEP
Present Level of Performance
Sets
a baseline for the student’s current social, emotional, behavioral functioning
Written into the IEP document
IEP Goal
“SMART” – Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
See “Guide to Social, Emotional, & Behavioral IEP Goals” (ces.org)
Align goals to Common Core Standards (Extended Band Goal Expectations) or NM Content Standards for “technical subjects” (i.e. Health standards)
New Mexico Common Core State Standards with EBGE and NM Content Standards available at: www.ped.state.nm.us/standards/
Schedule of Services page –
Service time per week
Setting (pull-out or inclusive)
Individual or group
Consult or Monitor
Accommodations and Modifications page
Quarterly Report on Progress – place in file quarterly and send copy home. (forms available at ces.org)Slide7
Other Essential Documents
Caseload
list
– name, service time, goal, annual IEP date, re-
eval
date
Service schedule
– your work schedule when you will see students
Service log –
track each student’s dates and times of service, note absences, field trips, testing, make up dates, etc.
Psychotherapy notes
– keep confidential and private. This is YOUR professional documentation and should not be left at the school. Medicaid billing will allow you to keep your psychotherapy notes on their system.Slide8
Functional Behavioral Assessments & Behavior Intervention Plans
Another function of the School Social Worker:Slide9
Functional Behavioral
assessment & Behavior Intervention plans
A problem-solving and information gathering process that looks beyond behavior and examines the factors associated with the behavior, in order to understand the function or purpose of the behavior.
For
students who are referred to SAT, have an IEP, or a 504 Plan and demonstrate frequent, persistent, and/or severe behavior problems that do not readily respond to classroom intervention strategies
Required for Special Education students after 10 days of disciplinary change in setting – consecutive or a “pattern of similar behavior”
(Addressing Student Behavior Guide 2010, NM PED, available at http://ped.state.nm.us/RtI_SpecialEdResources.html).Slide10
Conducting an FBA
Prior parental written consent is required to gather any new information.
FBA is usually conducted by members of the SAT or IEP team, sometimes other staff who specialize in behavior or the student’s disability.
Gather information to identify a specific target
behavior –
teacher report forms
observations
Gather information to determine the function of the behavior –
teacher, student, parent, interviews and report forms
Formal observations by multiple staff
Antecedent,
Behavior, Consequence
Scatterplots
Culminates in
the
FBA Report Form
Formulate
a hypothesis about the function of the behavior and the existence of a skill or performance
deficit.
Team meets to decide whether to proceed
to developing a Behavior Intervention Plan.
Sample forms for FBA process are available at: http://ped.state.nm.us/RtI_SpecialEdResources.htmlSlide11
Behavior Intervention Plan
An intervention plan that
emphasizes skills a student needs in order to behave in more appropriate ways, or provides motivation to meet the desired behavioral outcome.
Identifies the function of the
behavior.
Is the behavior a skill or performance deficit?
Identifies positive interventions, supports, and consequences to alleviate behavioral issues.
Provides a system of tracking outcomes and sets dates for review.
Sample BIP Forms are available at:
http://ped.state.nm.us/Rtl_SpecialEdResources.html
More Info:
www.pbisworld.com/tier-2/behavior-intervention-plan-bip/
And www.pbis.org/school/pbis-and-the-lawSlide12
Miscellaneous Information
Confidentiality – limited in nature
See:http
://socialworkers.org/practice/school/confidentiality.pdf
Authorization for Release of Information form (ces.org)
Mandated Reporting
Crisis Situations (risk
assessments, traumatic events) & services to Regular Education students
Clarify
policy with
School Admin & CES Ancillary Director about non-IEP services
Obtain Informed Consent and
HIPAA for on-going
Intervene per professional ethics in crisis situations
“The
School Social Worker in Crisis Situations” NASW, Spring
2013 available at ces.orgSlide13
Professional Organizations
NASW – School Social Work Practice Section – www.socialworkers.org
Provides
support
and guidance for l
egal and ethical issues
School Social Work Association of
America
-
www.sswaa.orgSlide14
Questions or Comments