PPT-Ecological Restoration Planning for Coal Mining Areas in China and Case Studies

Zhenqi Hu 12 胡振琪 12 Wu Xiao 12 肖武 12 1Institute of Land Reclamation amp Ecological Restoration China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 1 中国矿业大学北京土地复垦与生态重建研究所. K.B. Trehan – Director, Mining & Metals, IISD / INR. Agenda. Expand the reserve and . resource base . Focus on . enhancing productivity. Speed . up . clearances . Equipment approvals . Essentials for . Types of Coal. Anthracite- burns hotter and cleaner than other types of coal. Considered to be the highest quality (dark black in color and very shiny in appearance). Bituminous- most common type of coal. (brownish/black in color and dull in appearance) . . – closing the loop. Stephen Hartley* & Frances Forsyth#. *School of Biological Sciences &. Centre for Biodiversity and Restoration Ecology. Victoria University of Wellington. # . Wildland. August 2012. 2. Strong team of Industry professionals with, proven records in project generation, financing, mine operation and corporate governance . . Strategy:. Seek Grassroots to Brownfields level projects in the Asian Region with an initial focus on Indonesia;. K.B. Trehan – Director, Mining & Metals, IISD / INR. Agenda. Expand the reserve and . resource base . Focus on . enhancing productivity. Speed . up . clearances . Equipment approvals . Essentials for . Palmer et al., 2005, Standards for Ecologically Successful River Restoration. . Dylan Castle. Overview. What is Successful Restoration. 5 criteria for River Restoration Standards. Examples of Restoration. Neil Wilson. Landfills. Often in rural areas; city landfill reclamation can be relatively more rewarding. Fresh Kills, Staten Island, NY. 2,200 acres. Landfill Reclamation. Use of term ‘reclamation’. By: Barry Thacker, P.E.. Coal Creek Watershed Foundation, Inc.. . Field trip with . Briceville. students to Wiley Cemetery to see the headstone of Henry Howard Wiley (HHW)…. www.coalcreekaml.com. Preview. Bellringer. Objectives. Mineral Exploration. Subsurface mining. Longwall Mining. Solution Mining. Surface Mining. Surface Coal Mining. Section 2: . Mineral Exploration and Mining. Preview, . Restoration Ecology. Restoration of surface mines: challenges of the third world from a first world perspective . Outline:. Surface mining. African diamond mines. Chinese perspective. Higgs and Thompson. COAL . What is Coal? . A black rock . What is in coal? . Comes from the remains of plants that have been compressed over millions of years in the Earth. . It is about 75% carbon . Also may contain sulfur, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other substances. . NSW Independent Planning Commission . Public Hearing. 26 February 2019. POSCO in Australia. Since 1981. Joint Ventures: 9. Invested more than $5bn by end of 2018. . Purchase $7bn of Raw materials p.a. 28 6-8 February 2002 The AusIMM Illawarra Branch 2002 Coal Operators Camille Perral and Dominik Makocki. ARC OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COST OF COAL MINING .                                                                                                       4. .