PPT-14 Adjective Clauses Section 2: Structure & Written Expression

TOEFL Preparation Yosa A Alzuhdy MHum yosaunyacid English Literature Study Program State University of Yogyakarta Adjective Clauses Clause contains Subj Verb Adjective Clause. Mrs. Burhenn. What is a clause?. A clause is a group of words that contain BOTH a subject AND a verb.. There are two main types of clauses, an independent clause, and a dependent clause.. Independent Clauses. Chapter 4. Clauses. When he was bedridden. After he played tennis. He stopped at the pharmacy.. Clauses. A clause is a group of words that contains both a . subject. and a predicate (. verb. ).. Analyzing sentences can be fun.. Commas. The Slasher Film. Commas Can Save Lives. Let’s eat Grandpa!. Let’s eat, Grandpa! . Commas Can Clear Things Up?. The panda eats, shoots, and leaves.. No Commas Needed. The panda eats shoots and leaves.. Adjective clauses start with the relative pronouns: . who. (. whom. , . whose. ), . that. , and . which. .. Who: people. Whom: people. Whose: ownership, possession, belonging to. Which: animal, things . Doctor Jones. ,. who is going through a midlife crisis. ,. just bought a red car.. The . doctor who is going through a midlife . crisis . just bought a red car.. Punctuating Adjective Clauses. What is the difference?. The politician that the secretary called . resigned. , . are . difficult to process. . This . well-established phenomenon has been explained by different theories relying on structural or functional variables including working memory limitations, discourse/pragmatics and experience (Roland et al., 2012; . Adjective Clauses. Adjective or Adjectival Clauses. Adjective clauses are dependent clauses . They modify . nouns or . pronouns. Adjective . clauses clarify the noun or noun . phrase. They answer questions . What is a phrase?. A group of words, which makes sense, but not complete sense, is called a Phrase. It is a group of related words without a subject and a finite verb. . A finite verb must have a tense and agree with its subject in number and person.. Grammar Notes. 610.3 . Commas after Introductory Phrases & Clauses. Use a comma after an introductory participial phrase.. Ex. . Determined to finish the sweater by Friday. , my grandmother knit night and day.. Part 1: with subject pronouns. What do you know?. What is an adjective? . What is a clause?. Put them together: . FORM: An adjective clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb – it’s a special kind of clause.. An adjective (or relative) clause is a . dependent. clause that . functions. as an . adjective. . in a sentence. . It modifies nouns, pronouns, or a whole sentence. . It begins with a relative pronoun. It comes . 16 Noun Clauses Section 2: Structure & Written Expression TOEFL Preparation © Yosa A. Alzuhdy, M.Hum. yosa@uny.ac.id English Literature Study Program State University of Yogyakarta p. 61 Noun Clauses Overview. Basic form. Different grammatical roles. Subjective relatives. Objective relatives. After-preposition relatives. Possessive relatives. Basic meaning of relative pronouns . Semantic & Structural differences. Clause Logic Service (CLS) provides the contracting officer the ability to answer a Q&A session and based on those answers it will pull the appropriate clauses*. If the contracting officer decides not to include a particular clause it can be deleted as outlined below..