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Buddhism and Shintoism Buddhism and Shintoism

Buddhism and Shintoism - PowerPoint Presentation

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Buddhism and Shintoism - PPT Presentation

Buddhism The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama the son of an Indian king who traveled in search of a deeper understanding of the world and decided that suffering would bring the end of all existence ID: 554107

shinto http buddhism www http shinto www buddhism mind suffering zen japan samma buddhist meditation religion beings life kami

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Slide1

Buddhism and ShintoismSlide2

BuddhismSlide3

The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama the son of an Indian king who traveled in search of a deeper understanding of the world, and decided that suffering would bring the end of all existence.

He lived from around 566 to 480 B.C.E.

And he spent his life spreading his knowledge

OriginsSlide4

Buddhism originally had no deities but there are many variations of Buddhism

No creator God

Japanese:

Jizō – protector of vulnerable; children, travelers, women during childbirth. Chinese:

Harati

– goddess of fertilityTibetan: Chakrasamvara – embodiment of pure compassion

Supreme BeingsSlide5

Dhammapada

– A collection of Buddhist scripture. It comes from a division of the

Pali

Canon of Theravada Buddhism. Tipitaka – This book describes the monastic rule and has a philosophical system

Bardo

Thӧdol – Is the Tibetan book of the dead that describes the Buddhist beliefs of rebirth

Sacred TextsSlide6

One must reach Nirvana through the eightfold path

The Path

1. *

Samma-Ditthi

Complete or Perfect Vision, also translated as right view or understanding. Vision of the nature of reality and the path of transformation.2. Samma-Sankappa

Perfected Emotion or Aspiration, also translated as right thought or attitude. Liberating emotional intelligence in your life and acting from love and compassion. An informed heart and feeling mind that are free to practice letting go.

3.

Samma-Vaca — Perfected or whole Speech. Also called right speech. Clear, truthful, uplifting and non-harmful communication.4. Samma-Kammanta — Integral Action. Also called right action. An ethical foundation for life based on the principle of non-exploitation of oneself and others. The five precepts.

Reaching SalvationSlide7

5.

Samma-Ajiva

Proper Livelihood. Also called right livelihood. This is a livelihood based on correct action the ethical principal of non-exploitation. The basis of an Ideal society.6.

Samma-Vayama

— Complete or Full Effort, Energy or Vitality. Also called right effort or diligence. Consciously directing our life energy to the transformative path of creative and healing action that fosters wholeness. Conscious evolution.

7.

Samma

-Sati —

Complete or Thorough Awareness. Also called "right mindfulness". Developing awareness, "if you hold yourself dear watch yourself well". Levels of Awareness and mindfulness - of things, oneself, feelings, thought, people and Reality.8. Samma-Samadhi — Full, Integral or Holistic Samadhi. This is often translated as concentration, meditation, absorption or one-pointedness of mind. None of these translations is adequate. Samadhi literally means to be fixed, absorbed in or established at one point, thus the first level of meaning is concentration when the mind is fixed on a single object. The second level of meaning goes further and represents the establishment, not just of the mind, but also of the whole being in various levels or modes of consciousness and awareness. This is Samadhi in the sense of enlightenment or Buddhahood.

Reaching SalvationSlide8

The Three Trainings or Practices:

Sila

:

Virtue, good conduct, morality. This is based on two fundamental principles: The principle of equality: that all living entities are equal.

The principle of reciprocity: This is the "Golden Rule" in

Christianity -- to do onto others as you would wish them to do onto you. It is found in all major religions.

Samadhi:

Concentration, meditation, mental development. Developing one's mind is the path to wisdom which in turn leads to personal freedom. Mental development also strengthens and controls our mind; this helps us maintain good conduct.

Prajna

: Discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment. This is the real heart of Buddhism. Wisdom will emerge if your mind is pure and calm. Core BeliefsSlide9

The Buddha's Four Noble Truths explore human suffering. They may be described (somewhat simplistically) as:

Dukkha

:

Suffering exists: (Suffering is real and almost universal. Suffering has many causes: loss, sickness, pain, failure, the impermanence of pleasure.)

Samudaya

:

There is a cause for suffering. (It is the desire to have and control things. It can take many forms: craving of sensual pleasures; the desire for fame; the desire to avoid unpleasant sensations, like fear, anger or jealousy.)

Nirodha

:

There is an end to suffering. (Suffering ceases with the final liberation of Nirvana (a.k.a.

Nibbana

). The mind experiences complete freedom, liberation and non-attachment. It lets go of any desire or craving.)

Magga

:

In order to end suffering, you must follow the Eightfold Path.

Core BeliefsSlide10

Meditation and observance of moral precepts were the foundation of Buddhist practice. The five basic moral precepts, undertaken by members of monastic orders and the laity, are to refrain from taking life, stealing, acting unchastely, speaking falsely, and drinking intoxicants.

Members of monastic orders also take five additional precepts: to refrain from eating at improper times, from viewing secular entertainments, from using garlands, perfumes, and other bodily adornments, from sleeping in high and wide beds, and from receiving money.

Religious Practices Slide11

Cycle of Rebirth (samsara)

-- The endless reincarnation of sentient beings

dhyana

[Japanese: zen]) -- The state of the mind as it truly "sees"

Soul (atman)

-- The core of "self" erroneously ascribed to mental activityEnlightenment (bodhi

)

-- Awakening to the awareness of one's Ignorance

Karma --

The value of mental acts (which are linked to behavior), in relation to their effect on increasing or decreasing Ignorance Nirvana -- The extinction of the illusory self in a clear perception of the Emptiness of existence;withdrawal from Cycle of RebirthArhat -- An enlightened being who has "reached" a state of nirvanaBodhisattva -- An enlightened being who remains in the Cycle in order to "ferry" other beings to nirvana

Theravada/Hinayana Buddhism --

The group of Buddhist schools which take the Arhat

as the ideal (currently most popular in Southeast Asia)

Mahayana Buddhism --

Those schools which take the

Boddhisattva as the ideal (the major form of Buddhism in China, Korea, and Japan)

Important TermsSlide12

The stupa

Dharma wheel: traditionally represented with eight spokes, can have a variety of meanings

The lotus flower

SymbolsSlide13
Slide14

Shintoism Slide15

Formal State Religion of Japan that was first used in 6

th

century

C.E. but its roots go back to 6th century

B.C.E

. The religion was not fully formed by one person or practice. The first inhabitants of Japan were devoted to spirits of nature. They developed rituals and stories which enabled them to make sense of their universe, by creating a spiritual and cultural world that gave them historical roots, and a way of seeming to take control of their lives, in what would otherwise have been a fearful and puzzling landscape.

OriginsSlide16

The word “Kami” is used to refer to gods, goddesses, ancestors, and different kinds of spirits that inhabit natural habitats.

Shintoism is a polytheistic religion.

The emperors of Japan usually claim to be the descendent of Shinto Sun Goddess Amaterasu.

Supreme BeingsSlide17
Slide18

The two sacred books of Shintoism are

Kojiki

and Nihon-

gi. Kojiki means records of ancient matters

Nihon-

gi means chronicles of Japan

Sacred TextsSlide19

No heaven

Spirits on earth

Reaching SalvationSlide20

Impurity is anything that separates people from kami and from

musubi

.

Things that make people impure- tsumi“cleanliness is not district from godliness”

Human beings are born pure and share a divine soul

Cleansing or purifying ritualsTsumi can be disease, disaster, and error, anything connected with death or the dead.

Kami can cause destruction

No moral absolutes

World created by Kami

Kami interact with Japanese people in good ways and bad ways.Kami exist everywhereCore BeliefsSlide21

Children taken to shrine 30-100 days of age to be accepted as new members

Age 5 for boys and age 7 for girls- go to the shrine on November 15th to thank the kami for protection and also ask for health. Similar rites happen for adults.

New Years- purification of home with prayers for luck

Obon festival- celebrates departed ancestors

Cherry blossom- celebrates return of spring

Religious Practices Slide22
Slide23

Zazen

:

"seated meditation" The basic method of Zen meditation, traditionally practiced while seated

int

he lotus position in a meditation hall.

Zen:

"meditation" The Japanese sect of Buddhism that focuses on the experience of enlightenment; it began to flourish under the direction of Hui-

Neng

(in China) in the seventh century AD.

Rinzai: The school of sudden awakening, brought to Japan in the twelfth century AD by EIsai; on of the two major sects of Zen.Sumie

:

It is a black ink painting. It places great significance on empty spaces, thereby conveying Zen's principle of simplicity.

Soto:

The school of gradual awakening, brought to Japan in the thirteenth century AD by

Dogen

; one of the two major sects of Zen.

Satori:

The Zen experience of enlightenment, a flash of insight in which the true nature of one's being is known directly.

Important TermsSlide24

Koan

:

A verbal puzzle designed to short-circuit the workings of the rational, logical mind; used especially in Rinzai Zen as a means of triggering satori. 

Kami:

Anything that the Japanese hold sacred, including deities, certain human beings, natural entities, and animals.

Butsudo

:

"Buddha's Way".

Izanagi and Izanami:

The primal male and female. They were commanded by other deities to create land. Used Izanagi's spear to churn the sea and create an island (Japan) from the brine that dripped from the spear. Izanami gave birth to many deities and the heat god, killed her when he was born from his heat. Izanagi killed the heat god and followed Izanami to the underworld, who afraid he'd see her decaying body blocked the underworld. He purified himself in the ocean and from the filth in his eye rose Amaterasu, the sun goddess. He also made the sun and moon god.

Important TermsSlide25

Kamidana

:

The "kami shelf," a small altar in the home, patterned after Shinto shrines, that serves as the focal point of domestic worship. 

Misogi

:

A ritual cleansing done prior to entering a shrine. It is rite that is identified with natural purity.

Bushido:

"way of the warrior" A code of conduct for the samurai that is based on Shinto nationalism, Confucian ethics, and Zen Buddhist self-discipline. 

Samurai:

A Japanese medieval warrior knight.

Torii:

An archway marking the entrance to a Shinto shrine or other sacred site, formed by two upright pillars and a cross beam; Shinto's most recognized

Emperor Hirohito:

After WWII, was forced to announce publicly that he was not divine. Emperors are sacred in Japan as they descend from Amaterasu.

Amaterasu:

the sun goddess created from Izanagi's filth. Her grandson was the first emperor. 

Matsuri

:

A festival that celebrates life.

Important TermsSlide26

Maneke

Neko

:

a good luck charm

Tomoe:

related to yin yang symbol and represents the play of forces in the cosmos

Omamori

:

amulets one receives for donating to a Shinto or Buddhist templeMagatama

:

emblem of identity

SymbolsSlide27

http://www.spiritualtravel.org/OBE/afterdeath.html

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/plaintexthistories.asp?historyid=ab77

http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Buddhist_Gods_and_Goddesses

http://www.atiling.org/teachings/further-teachings/48-deity-practice•

http://www.patheos.com/Library/Shinto.html

http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/shinto-deities.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/texts/books.shtml http://www.indiana.edu/~e232/Buddhism.html http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/8foldpath.htm http://buddhism.about.com/od/abuddhistglossary/g/skandhadef.htm

http://people.opposingviews.com/shinto-salvation-3538.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/shintoethics/ethics.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/beliefs/purity.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/ritesrituals/harae.shtml

http://www.religioustolerance.org/buddhism1.htm

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