PPT-DETECTING ELECTRIC CHARGE

KEY TERMS Electroscope Induced charge separation Grounding Induction Learning Goals To understand how to tell if a metal leaf electroscope is charged To learn what is meant by the term induced charge separation. Physics 2102. Gabriela Gonz. á. lez. Physics 2102 . Electric potential energy, . electric potential. Electric potential energy. of a system = . = . -. work (against electrostatic forces) needed to needed to build the system . Objective: TSW understand, transfer and apply energy concepts to electric fields and charges by solving problems involving electric fields and forces.. Let’s revisit energy concepts for a gravitational field. A 250 gram baseball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 25m/s. What is the maximum height reached by the ball?. Physics 2415 Lecture 2. Michael Fowler, UVa. The Electroscope. Charge detector invented by an English clergyman in 1787. Two very thin strips of gold leaf hang side by side from a conducting rod.. If a . Introduction to Electricity. Let review…. All matter is made up of atoms.. Atoms are made of charged subatomic particles.. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, similar to mass.. The electromagnetic force exists between protons and electrons. Like charges repel. Opposite charges attract.. Physics 2102. Gabriela Gonz. á. lez. Physics 2102 . Electric Potential on Perpendicular Bisector of Dipole. You bring a charge of -3C from infinity to a point P on the perpendicular bisector of a dipole as shown.. The electric force is one of the fundamental forces of nature. Controlled electricity is the cornerstone of our modern, technological society.. Chapter Goal: . To develop. a basic understanding of electric phenomena in terms of charges, forces, and fields.. A.S. 5.1.1 – 5.1.4 due Monday. Reading reference: chapter 16. Question 16.1a. . Electric Potential Energy I . a). . proton. b). . electron. c). . both feel the same force. d) neither – there is no force. . HW2:Chapter 21, Pb.1, Pb.12, Pb.13, Pb.25, . Pb.31, . Pb.36,Due Wednesday, Jan.25. 21.1 Electric Charge, q or Q. Charge comes in two types. 1e = 1.6x10. -19. Coulombs (unit of charge) fundamental unit of charge. Electrons on an insulator (zoomed in).. Zoomed out – difficult to “see” individual electrons . smooth distribution of charge..  Like charge is “smeared” on the insulator.  . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Physics 2415 Lecture 6. Michael Fowler, UVa. Today’s Topics. Some reminders about gravity: . mgh. and its electric cousin. Inverse square law and its potential. Field lines and . equipotentials. Electric Potential. QUIZ. Define electric force. What is charge measured in?. If two charges are opposite, what happens to those charges?. 4. The force between two charges can be calculated using the following equation . Gauss. ’ law. Physics 2102. Gabriela Gonz. á. lez. Carl Friedrich Gauss . 1777-1855. Q. r. l. =Q/L. r. l. =Q/2R. q. q. r. = R. q. l. =Q/2. p. R. r. q. r. s. . =Q/. p. R. 2. Electric field lines and forces. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.. Contents of Chapter 16. Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation. Electric . Charge in the Atom. Insulators . and Conductors. Induced . Charge; the Electroscope. Roi Shillo, Nick Hoernle, Kobi Gal. Creativity is…. Ubiquitous. [Schank & Cleary 95]. Fundamental . [Boden, 98]. Machine recognisable . [Newell, Shaw & Simon 62]. Focus for EDM. Open Ended Environments.