PPT-the study of transfers of energy as heat that accompany chemical reactions and physical

Thermochemistry Energy absorbed or released as heat in a chemical or physical change is measured in a calorimeter In some calorimeters known quantities of reactants are submersed in water and combusted The energy given off is noted by the temperature change in water. DEFINITIONS AND TYPES. Revision:. DO NOT WRITE- FOR YOUR INFO ONLY. We have looked at the period table, what atoms are, elements and compounds. You have learnt that atoms can join to make compounds or molecules and that we can mix compounds to make new compounds…..these are chemical reactions. #1: What happens to a substance when a chemical change occurs?. #2: What are some signs of a chemical change?. Bell Ringer: Tuesday 10/1/13. Read the paragraph below and determine the main idea. Then, write and answer the questions. 1 – Nature of Chemical Reactions. 2 – Chemical Equations. 3 - Reaction Types. 4 – Reaction Rates and Equilibrium. State Standards. CLE.3203.1.9 – Apply the Laws of Conservation of Mass/Energy to balance chemical equations. 1.7. Physical Changes. Physical Change. : the substance involved remains the same, even though it may change state or form. . Examples: . Dissolving – stirring a spoonful of sugar in water. Melting –an ice cube melts. Matter. Every element/compound is unique in some way from all others.. If you know enough about a substance, you can figure out what it is.. If you know what a substance is, you can know all types of things about it.. Reading to Learn: . Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.. Terms to Know:. 1. Digestion. : is the process where food is . broken down . by the digestive system into . small nutrients . EQ: How are changes in matter related to changes . in energy?. Changes in Matter. You are at the beach. You built a sandcastle!. You notice storm clouds gathering in the distance.. You are sad : (. You know your sandcastle is about to go bye-bye.. Chemical Reactions. A . chemical reaction . is a process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another by changing the chemical bonds that join atoms in compounds. . @Mass and energy are conserved during chemical transformations.@. THINK ABOUT IT . Living things are made up of chemical compounds, but chemistry isn’t just what life is made . of—chemistry is also what life does. . . Everything that happens in an organism. —its growth, its interaction with the environment, its reproduction, and even its movement. Grade Science. Bowling Green Junior High. What are chemical reactions?. Chemical Reaction. . – . a change that takes place when two or more substances (reactants) interact to form new substances (products) with new properties.. Changes or transforms chemicals into . other. chemicals. Ex: Iron + Oxygen . . Iron Oxide (rust). Physical Science Review. What is the product?. What are the reactants?. Chemical formula. . shows the kind and proportion of atoms of each element that occurs in a particular compound. The key words are emphasized in bold . and there is a list of them at the end of the presentation. . Chemical Reactions. When a chemical reaction occurs, new substances (called . products. ) form from the substances taking part in the reaction (called . All. chemical reactions either release or absorb energy. . The energy can take many forms: . HEAT. , . LIGHT. , . SOUND. , and . ELECTRICITY. . Chemical . bonds. are the source of this energy. . Write your answer in your. . science journal.. Quiz. 1. How . many molecules of oxygen gas in the reactant (O. 2. ) are needed to balance this equation?. CH. 4. + O. 2. → 2CO. 2. + 4H. 2. O.