PPT-Work and Energy

4 th form IGCSE Chapter 17 in textbook p 142 Reminder work and energy In the back of your book Define what is meant by work and energy List different forms of energy NB NOT fuels. Energy. The capacity of vigorous activity. The ability to act. The capacity of a body or a system to do work. (and heat). . . Mechanical Energy. Kinetic + Potential. E = U+K. . h. Chemical Energy:. Jamie,. . Tommy, Jordan. Work. W= F(. cosθ. )d . OR. W= . FΔr. . cosθ. Work Example. A person pulls a toboggan for a distance of 35.0 m along the snow with the rope directed 25.0° above the snow. The tension in the rope is 94.0 N. (a) How much work is done on the toboggan by the tension force? (b) How much work with the same tension parallel to the snow?. 14) explain the relationship between work and power (using narrative and mathematical descriptions) and apply to realistic situations (GPS, HSGT) (SCPH_C2005-14). 14a) calculate the work on a body by constant force. Work . = W. The product of the force . F . applied to an object over a distance . d . in which the object travels as a result of the force. Joule . (J) . is the base unit of work. (Force and distance must be parallel to each other). Energy. The capacity of vigorous activity. The ability to act. The capacity of a body or a system to do work (and heat). . . Mechanical . Energy: Kinetic . + Potential. h. Use directly for hydro . energy storage . Chapter 8. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. 8-1. Potential Energy. Potential energy. . (symbol = . U. ) . is . energy . (Joules!). Associated . with . configuration. Conservation of energy . Conservative and non-conservative forces. Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy. Reading assignment: Ch. 8.1 to 8.5. Homework: QQ4, QQ5, AE7, AE8, AE11, 3, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16, 22, 29, 40, 63. IPC Spring . 2014. Energy, Work, Power & Machines. 1. Energy. is the ability to do work. .  . Potential energy. – stored energy or energy due to position.  . PE=m g h . m. is mass (kg). g. Work is done when:. A . force . is exerted on an object. An object has a . displacement . in the same direction as the force. W=. Fdcos. q. SI unit for work is . Joule . (. J. ). 1 J = 1N*m (=0.7376 . Why not?. Does energy just disappear? No!. Law of Conservation of Energy. : energy cannot be created nor destroyed.. -energy can change forms. 1. st. Law of Thermodynamics. : energy can do work, or produce heat, but it is always conserved.. Vocab. Energy – the ability to do work or cause change. Motion – an object’s position changes relative to another object. Force – a push or pull. Work – when the force exerted is in the same direction as the motion. is essential for life, and is required to fuel many different body processes, growth and activities. . These include:. keeping the heart beating;. keeping the organs functioning; . maintenance of body temperature;. Energy associated with forces that depend on the position or configuration of a body. Objects acquire potential energy when work is done on it. As an object loses potential energy, it can do work. Potential energy is the capacity to do work even if not doing work yet. For an isolated system, energy can be transformed to different forms, but cannot be created or destroyed.. Interesting idea. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PplaBASQ_3M. isolated system. A. . system of .