PPT-Chapter 14 Injuries to the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis

Since the chest abdomen and pelvis contain many organs important to life injury to these areas can be fatal Chest injuries are a leading cause of trauma deaths each year Common types of injuries include rib fractures and puncture wounds. Abdomen Module 1 is effective for group education sessions and selfguided learning The module includes 40 clinical cases that cover a wide range of normal and common pathologic conditions Each Abdomen Module 1 case is a complete clinical experience Chapter 28. Hollow Organs in the Abdominal Cavity. Signs of Peritonitis. Abdominal pain. Tenderness. Muscle spasm. Diminished bowel sounds. Nausea/vomiting. Distention. Solid Organs in the Abdominal Cavity. Explain the importance of the hip and pelvis as a support structure for the human body.. Describe the skeletal structure of the hip and pelvis. . List the primary muscles of the hip and pelvis. . Describe common injuries associated with the hip and pelvis. . ( 4 ( 5 ( 3 ( 2 (1 Pelvis Gait Manager User CCD IK System Trajectory Pelvis Trajectory Y - axis Ground Time Pelvis Particle Leg Spring Gravity Foot Touching the Ground Leg Compression Leg Max Co Chapter 14. Abdominal Pain. Common complaint. Cause is often difficult to identify; not necessary to determine cause. Need to recognize life-threatening problems and act swiftly. Anatomy of the abdomen:. Preventing Injuries to the Thorax and Abdomen . Utilize appropriate protective equipment. Imperative in collision sports. Abdominal musculature strengthening to protect underlying viscera . Be sure hollow organs are empty prior to competition. Skeletal anatomy of the hip/pelvis. 1. Ilium – upper, lateral section of pelvis. 2. Iliac crest – upper ridge of ilium. 3. ASIS (Anterior Superior Iliac Spine) – identifies anterior end point for iliac crest. At the conclusion of this presentation the participant will be able to:. Describe resuscitative interventions for patients with thoracic trauma. Explain clinical manifestations associated with life-threatening injuries. Lecture One. Normal Anatomy of the Female Pelvis and Transvaginal Sonography. Holdorf. Outline. Skeletal. Ligaments. Musculature. True Pelvic Muscles. Pelvic Organs. Urinary Bladder. Vagina. Uterus. Cervix. Lecture 26. Normal Anatomy of the Female Pelvis and Transvaginal Sonography. Holdorf. Outline. Skeletal. Ligaments. Musculature. True Pelvic Muscles. Pelvic Organs. Urinary Bladder. Vagina. Uterus. Cervix. Overview . Examination . Common presentations . RUQ pain . RIF pain . Epigastric/central pain. Scars. Presenting cases. Surgical instruments . EXAMINATION. Bedside inspection – fluids, blood transfusion, vomit pots, distended abdomen, ? Uncomfortable. HISTORY. A 30 yr Male brought to EM on Stretcher.. C/O pain in pubic region.. H/o MVA.. Previous conservative treatment taken.. Unable to sit.. ON EXAMINATION . G/E- WNL.. ON Ex- Tenderness over pubic and low back region.. Rossi B, Epelboin L, Jauréguiberry S, Lecso M, Roos-Weil D, Gabarre J, et al. Melioidosis and Hairy Cell Leukemia in 2 Travelers Returning from Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(3):503-505. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1903.121329. Dr. Ahmed Al-. Musawi. Human Anatomy. Objectives . Define the lower limb regions . Identify the bony pelvis parts . Define and identify the parts of hip bone . Define the femur and explain the features of its proximal part.