The settlers built factories on the land next to the river and killed much more than they used themselves They cut down trees and killed animals for their skin to sell They drove the natives from their land and took it over for themselves The factories were dumping so much waste into the river t ID: 566698
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The beautiful Nashua River ran wild through the forest and valley for many years. It provided much for the native people and animals that lived in it and near it. The native people lived off the land and killed only what they needed for food, clothing, and shelter. Unfortunately, settlers came and cleared land to build their homes.
The settlers built factories on the land next to the river and killed much more than they used themselves. They cut down trees and killed animals for their skin to sell. They drove the natives from their land and took it over for themselves. The factories were dumping so much waste into the river that it became extremely polluted. The water was no longer clear, the fish and plants were dead or dying, and it smelled so bad, the residents living along the river tried not to go near it.
Eventually, someone decided to do something about the situation. The people worked together to get new laws passed to prevent the factories from dumping their waste in the river. They were successful and slowly the river ran clear again for animals and people to enjoy.Slide3Slide4
In the 1960s the Nashua River was starved of oxygen, biologically dead,
and one of the ten most polluted rivers in
the United States. The sludge-filled river, which flows through New Hampshire and Massachusetts, was a different color every day, depending on what was discharged that day. People could smell its stench from a mile
away.Slide5
valley
A low area of land between shills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.
Long ago a river ran wild through a land of towering forests. Bears, moos, and herds of deer, hawks, and owls made their homes in the peaceful river valley. Slide6
pelts
The skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it.
Native Americans used the hides of different animals to make pelts used as clothing. Slide7
stench
A strong and very unpleasant smell.
An offensive odor.
As the pulp decomposed, the stench welled up from the Nashua River.Slide8
native
A person
who was born in a particular place; an indigenous
person.
Belonging
to one by birth; "my native land"; "
one's
native
language”
Being
or composed of people inhabiting a region from the beginning; "native Americans"; "the aboriginal peoples of
Australia“
Plants and animals can be native to a specific area (region).Slide9
valley
A
low area of land between hills or mountains,
often
with a river or stream flowing through it.
From atop the highest mountain, they saw a river nestled in the valley.Slide10
nestled
From atop the highest mountain, they saw a river nestled in the valley.
To lie close or curled up against or within something.
To be sheltered or protected.Slide11
petition
A
written document that many people sign to show that they want a person or organization to do or change
something.
The people that lived along the Nashua River signed a petition and sent letters to persuade the politicians to pass new laws that would protect the river. Slide12
pulp
A soft
, wet substance that is made
by
crushing something.
Every day for many decades pulp was dumped into the Nashua, and as the pulp clogged the river, it began to run more slowly.Slide13
generations
The Nashua had lived for generations
by the clear, clean, flowing river.
Average
amount of time between the birth
of
parents and their childrenSlide14
descendants
It is important for us to protect the environment, so that we can leave the world a better place for our descendants.
Your children, their children, and so forth.
To descend means to decrease or go downward.Slide15
trespass
Going on to someone else’s land or property without permission.
The settlers built fences and called the land their own and told the Indians not to trespass.Slide16
pollution
Substances that
make land, water, air, etc., dirty and not safe or suitable to
use.
Chemicals and plastic waste were dumped into the river. Soon the Nashua’s fish and wildlife grew sick from this pollution.Slide17
contaminate
To make something
dangerous, dirty, or impure by adding something harmful or undesirable to
it.
The factories along the Nashua River began to contaminate the water by dumping the left over (waste) pulp, dye, and fiber into the river.Slide18
decompose
To
rot or decay.
The chemical process that causes something dead (such
as dead plants and the bodies of dead animals) to be slowly destroyed and broken down.
As the pulp decomposed, bad smells welled up from the river.Slide19
migration
To move from one location to another.
Usually for changes in the season, sources of food, or to reproduce.
Related Word:
migrate
immigrate
Geese paused on their long migration and rested on the banks of the Nashua River.Slide20
mourn
To feel or show
deep sorrow
(sadness) or regret.
Usually during a time of loss.
In a dream, Chief
Weeawa’s
spirit mourned for the loss of the Nashua river.Slide21
murky
not
clear – cloudy - very dark
foggy Slide22
vivid
Seeming like real life because it is
very clear, bright
or detailed.
One night Oweana, a descendant of Weeawa who still lived by the Nashua, had a dream so vivid that he woke in wide-eyed wonder. Slide23
shone
Past tense of shine.
The sun shone down on the water making a glisten like diamonds.
They came down from the mountain, and at the river’s edge they knelt to quench their thirst with its clear water. Pebbles shone up from the bottom.Slide24
quenched
To cause you to stop feeling thirsty.
She
quenched
her thirst
by drinking a bottle of water.
They came down from the mountain, and at the river’s edge they knelt to quench their thirst with its clear water. Pebbles shone up from the bottom.Slide25
thatched
Dried plant material (such as leaves or straw)
that
is used to make a roof of a building.
By the Nash-a-way, Chief
Weawa’s
people built a village. They gathered cattails from the riverbanks to thatch their dwellings.Slide26
conquer
To take control of through the use of force.
The settlers worked together to clear land by cutting down the forests, which they thought were full of danger – wilderness that they would conquer. Slide27
fragrant
Having a pleasant and usually sweet smell.
The Nashua once again flows freely. Now we walk along its banks and row upon its fragrant waters. Slide28
migration
To move from one location to another usually for changes in the season, sources of food, or to reproduce.