PPT-Typological Universals &

Second Language Acquisition Eckman 2012 485494 The goal of SLA theory to explain the development of linguistic competence in L2 learner Linguistic approaches to SLA tries to explain the growth of L2 . Quine On What There Is. The Problem of Ontology: What is there?. physical objects?. fictional characters?. numbers?. ideas?. colors?. God?. The Present King of France?. Pegasus?. The Back-Story: Russell’s Theory of Descriptions. Immanent universals, characterized by being spatiotemporal, are sometimes called ‘Aristotelian’; the distinction here is with ‘Platonic’ or ‘transcendent’ universals, wh ENT OF SELECTED TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF T SWANA IN LFG Ansu Ber g R igardt Pretorius Laurette Pretorius North - West University North - West University U niversity of South Africa Proceedings W. v. O. Quine. Two Philosophical Problems. The Problem of Identity-Through-Time: Endurantism (3d-ism) or Perdurantism (4d-ism). Endurantism: things are 3-dimensional and endure through change. Perdurantism: things are 4-dimensional and have temporal parts. Change is a matter of having temporal parts that are different in character.. meaning, just as they have been applied to numerous other ethnographic and semiotic domains (Murdock 1967; Lewis 2009). In the following descriptions, we will focus largely on examples from our own ar structural universals, while universals with no constituents are simple universals. On his account, the structure of universals mirrors the structure of the objects that instantiate them. Any object #5. Tuesday. , September . 20th. Create a list of at least 8 . specific. modes of travel or transportation used by different cultures around the world today.. REALIA VOLUNTEERS?. After today…. Students should be able to enumerate the 21 cultural universals.. 1Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca (1994:1) use the term explanations Typological patterns and explanations Traditional typology courses usually start here… Patterns found by typologists Explanations come up with by typologists In this course we de the Humanities. : . Some points for discussion. 1. Academy of Athens’ Thesaurus Team. Coordinator: Helen . Gardikas. -Katsiadakis. Christos . Chatzimichail. Gerasimos. . Chrysovitsanos. Anastasia . A way to compare cultures across time and around the world. 10 Cultural Universals 1-5. Theme. : . which indicate what is valued in a society, what the peoples’ code of ethics is, what symbols represent their ideas (e.g., Statue of Liberty in the U.S.A.).. World's . first . Arabic speaking robot, named after the famous polymath Avicenna. Created . at the . Interactive Robots and Media Lab of the United Arab Emirates University. . Like several other robots, . TYPOLOGY. borrowed from the . fi. eld. . of biology and means something like ‘. taxonomy. ’ or ‘. classi. fi. cation. ’. the study of linguistic systems . recurring. . patterns. . of . linguistic systems. Human. Behavioral Ecology. Evolutionary . Psychology. Hay Day. 1960s. 1970s. 1990 - . 1990 - . Focus on. Universals;. Continuity with Animals. Universals;. . Function. Variation & Diversity. ;. Function.