WW2 the first conflict in which bombing of civilians was a deliberate policy by both sides Bombers dominant image of WW2 140000 British and American fliers dead 21000 bombers destroyed Strategic bombing ID: 614521
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Slide1
WW2: The ascendancy of air powerSlide2
WW2: the first conflict in which bombing of civilians was a deliberate policy (by both sides)Slide3
Bombers: dominant image of WW2
140,000 British and American fliers dead, 21,000 bombers destroyedSlide4
Strategic bombing
used
in total war in which whole areas are bombed with
the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying their morale and
economic
ability
to wage warSlide5
Firebombing- Shock and Awe WWII Style
Allied air raids killed 1.6 million civilians, more than 600,000 Germans. 7.5 million Germans left homeless
London Blitz 1940- 57 days and nights of bombings by Germany to lower morale killing 15,000 civilians and leaving almost ½ million homeless.
British and Americans used incendiary bombs to create firestorms (multiple fires started) which sucks in oxygen and creates a mix of poisonous gases. Slide6
Hamburg 1943: Operation Gomorrah
More than 40,000 dead
1 million refugees
250,000
homes destroyed
Temperatures of 1500 degrees
Fire was 1000 feet in height
Winds of 150 mphSlide7
Firebombing of Tokyo March 9-10, 1945
100,000 dead
1 million injured
1 million lost their homes
“Probably more persons lost their lives by fire at Tokyo in a 6-hour period than at any time in the history of man.”
--U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey
Killing Japanese didn't bother me very much at that time... I suppose if I had lost the war, I would have been tried as a war criminal.
--
U.S. Gen. Curtis
LeMay
, directed the firebombing campaignSlide8
August 1945: U.S. drops Atomic bombs on Hiroshima and NagasakiSlide9Slide10
The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner
by Randall Jarrell
From my mother's sleep I fell into the
State,
And I hunched in its belly till my wet fur froze.
Six miles from earth, loosed from the dream of life,
I woke to black flak and the nightmare fighters.
When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose. Slide11
Dangerous missions,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp1teqL-TLc