PPT-Waves – An Introduction

Waves Water and Seismic Waves Transverse Waves Longitudinal Waves Frequency Period and Amplitude Crests Troughs and Wavelength Universal Wave Equation Waves Waves are disturbances which transfer energy over a distance. The Child of General Relativity. A Necessary Change. Concepts after Einstein :-. Time is not absolute. There is no ether frame. Notion of . spacetime. Concepts before Einstein :-. There is a preferred reference frame ether. some history. (based on D. . Kennefick’s. work). Historical tidbits. 1776: Laplace suggests four mechanisms that could explain secular perturbations of Moon-Earth orbit. One the explanations was a non-instantaneous propagation of gravity, affecting the binary system (abandoned because its speed would be too large to be measurable to explain the effect). . Sources and detection . Ravi . kumar. . Kopparapu. Center for Gravitational-Wave Physics (CGWP) . Gravity. Einstein’s General theory of relativity :. Gravity is a manifestation of curvature of 4- dimensional (3 space + 1 time) space-time produced by matter (metric equation ? g. and. Perception of sound. Lecture 8. Pre-reading. : . §16.3. Fourier theorem. Why sine waves?. Any wave shape can be represented as a superposition of normal modes (components). §15.8. Sound as Pressure Wave. Physics 4. Prepared by Vince Zaccone. For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB. Maxwell’s Equations. Prepared by Vince Zaccone. For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB. Maxwell’s equations summarize the relationships between electric and magnetic fields. A major consequence of these equations is that an accelerating charge will produce electromagnetic radiation.. Learning Objectives. Know why light is said to travel in waves.. Know what polarisation is.. Know how diffraction patterns occur.. Success criteria. Explain how experiments show that light travels in waves. . Earthquake. – shaking and trebling that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth’s surface.. Plate movement causes earthquakes from stress and faults in Earth’s crust. When the rock breaks earthquakes happen. Dennis Stewart. November. Smu. Modern Physics. 1. Outline for this talk. Einstein . Einsteins Contribution. Joseph Weber. LIGO. The Machine and How it works. The Chrip. Conclusion. 2. Albert Einstein. waves_04. 1. flute. clarinet. click for sounds. waves_04: MINDMAP SUMMARY - SOUND WAVES. 2. Sound waves, ultrasound, compressional (longitudinal) waves, pressure, particle displacement, medical imaging, superposition principle, stadning waves in air columns, constructive interference, destructive interference, boundary conditions, pipe – open and closed ends, nodes, antinodes, speed of sound in air, period, frequency, wavelength, propagation constant (wave number), angular frequency, normal modes of vibrations, natural frequencies of vibration, fundamental, harmonics, overtones, harmonic series, frequency spectrum, radian, phase, sinusoidal functions, wind musical instruments, beats, beat frequency, Doppler Effect, Doppler radar, shock waves. S8P4. . Students will explore the wave nature of sound and electromagnetic radiation. . Identify . the characteristics of electromagnetic and . mechanical waves. . . b. Describe how the behavior of light waves . Electromagnetic Radiation. Electromagnetic waves perpendicular waves combing the electric and magnetic fields. . Electromagnetic waves are produced when an electric charge vibrates or accelerates and can travel through empty space or through matter. . Warm-Up: February 17/18, 2016. Vibrations and Waves. Chapter 14. A . periodic motion . repeats in a regular cycle.. Examples include:. Pendulums (such as on a grandfather clock). A mass at the end of a spring. 2022-2023 Season. Russ Burleson. geaux15@hotmail.com. . 1. Agenda. Binder Check/Homework review. Mechanical Wave overview. Transverse Waves. Surface Waves. Longitudinal Waves (general). Sound Waves (Longitudinal). Energy is moving, not water. orbital motion. energy is transferred via circular motions. water (and gull) return to original position. the wave form moves forward. Motion decreases with depth. At. a depth of ½ of the wavelength, the motion is not significant..