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First Five First Five

First Five - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-11-24

First Five - PPT Presentation

In your notebooks silently answer the following Perform a self evaluation on yourself in regards to the quiz we took Did you study How did you study How well do you think you did If you think you did poorly why do you think you should do next time ID: 492869

proteins cell energy analogy cell proteins analogy energy organelle membrane cells club nightclub nucleus food needed cytoplasm protein stores

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Slide1

First Five

In your notebooks silently answer the following:

Perform a self evaluation on yourself in regards to the quiz we took.

Did you study?

How did you study?

How well do you think you did?

If you think you did poorly why do you think you should do next time?

If you think you did well, explain why.Slide2

Announcements

Past Due:

Kingdom Classification

Lizard Phylogeny

Check your gradesSlide3

Presentation Time

Presentations should last roughly 2 minutes.

You will receive a graded rubric next class.

Once presentations are done everyone needs to perform an evaluation on themselves and their group members. This will be part of your rubric.

Did everyone contribute?

If no, who didn’t

If yes, what was the contribution.Slide4

Key Ideas of Cells

Cells are highly organized

Different parts of the cells have specific functions

Today, we will be focusing on “Eukaryotic” cells, meaning plant and animal cells. Slide5

Variation in Cells

Important for nowSlide6

What are

organelles

?

Definition:

Organelles

are specialized cell parts that carry out a specific job

You have a body that has organs that do specific things so your whole body will work. An organelle is a little organ for the cell.

Slide7

Nucleus

“The Control Center”; a large organelle in the center of the cell that controls everything that happens in the cell

Stores and protects all genetic material (DNA) needed to make proteinsSlide8

Control center for plant and animal cells:

Chromosome

= coiled DNA: contains

instructions

for

characteristics

of an organism.

Chromatin

=

protein composing chromosomesSlide9

Let’s use an analogy:

The cell is like a nightclub!

Nucleus is the DJ

The DJ controls what music gets played at the club and also holds all the CDs/ mp3 songs at his booth

The Nucleus is like a control center for the cell and stores all the DNA (genetic information) for the entire cell!Slide10

Cytoplasm

Jelly-like fluid that holds all the organelles outside of the nucleus

Provides support for the cell and structures

Slide11

Cell Analogy:

The Nightclub

Cytoplasm is the air inside the club

All dancers in the club need air that contains all the gases to survive and have a good time

The cytoplasm in the cell supports all the organelles and has all the needed molecules for the cell to surviveSlide12

Cell membrane

Partially permeable barrier that surrounds the cytoplasm

Controls what goes into and out of the cellSlide13

Cell Analogy: The Nightclub

The cell membrane is the bouncer at the door of the club

The bouncer decides who gets to enter the club and who should be kicked out

The cell membrane protects the cell by controlling what enters and leaves the cell Slide14

Stop-and-jot

What is a body part that is similar to each of the cell parts we just discussed?

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Cell membraneSlide15

Ribosome

a tiny organelle that helps the cell make protein by linking amino acids together. It floats freely in the cytoplasm

Function

:

Links

amino acids together to form proteins for the cellSlide16

Cell Analogy: The Nightclub

Ribosome is like the snack machine

The snack machine in the club is there to feed hungry dancers and is usually small and out of sight from everyone. It takes the code you enter and gives you a snack. Most snacks contain protein to satisfy your hunger.

The ribosome is very small and helps make proteins which fuel all the cells’ processes.Slide17

ENDOPLASMIC

RETICULUM (ER):

Network of tubes that produces, processes, distributes proteins

Rough or smoothSlide18

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough” with Ribosomes

for protein synthesis

“Smooth” =

Membrane “highway”

For transport of materials Slide19

Cell Analogy: The Nightclub

The chef/bartender of the club

Takes protein materials (food or drink) and modifies it to meet the need of the customerSlide20

GOLGI APPARATUS:

Membrane bound sacs that process, package, sort, and deliver proteinsSlide21

Cell Analogy: Golgi Apparatus

Waitress at the club that makes sure to deliver your order to your tableSlide22

Mitochondria

a bean-shaped organelle that creates all the energy the cell needs to survive

Second-largest organelleSlide23
Slide24

Cell Analogy: The Nightclub

Mitochondria are like the speakers of the sound system.

The speakers play all the music in the club which gives dancers the energy to have a good time. Music is similar to energy!

The mitochondria supply all the energy needed for the cell to surviveSlide25

Chloroplast

= absorbs light, changes light energy into chemical energy for photosynthesis = Gr

EEN SacksSlide26

VACUOLE:

Sac-like structure in the middle of the cell that stores water, food, enzymes that the cell needsSlide27

Vacuole

=

storage for food and water

Why are plant vacuoles larger than animal vacuoles?

Plant VacuoleSlide28

Do you see 2

Contractile vacuoles

in this

Paramecium

?

Some Animal cell vacuoles pump water out by contracting

:Slide29

Cell Analogy

Storage basement beneath the club to hold extra equipment, food, drinks, and tablesSlide30

Lysosome:

Contains digestive enzymes

Breaks down large moleculesSlide31

First Five

Silently review today's worksheet and grab a computerSlide32

Cell Structure Web Activity

Get

a computer and

the handout

Complete the first side of the handout using the laptop

Use colored pencils to color the pictures on the back

Answer the questionsSlide33

Review TimeSlide34

Name that Organelle!

Choose the name that matches the organelle being described:

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Cell membrane

Ribosome

Mitochondria

Endoplasmic reticulum

Vacuole

ChloroplastSlide35

Round 1

Jelly-like material that supports the cell and holds all molecules needed by the cell Slide36

Contains enzymes to digest and breakdown material Slide37

Links amino acids together to form proteins for the cell Slide38

Stores water, food, enzymes that the cell needs Slide39

Thin layer that controls what materials can move in and out of the cell Slide40

Contains enzymes that process, package, sort, and deliver proteins Slide41

Stores and protects all genetic material (DNA) needed to make proteins Slide42

Produces, processes, distributes proteins Slide43

Creates all the energy the cell needs to survive Slide44

Bonus: Label this diagram

First, on your whiteboard, number from 1 to 10. Then, you will write down the names of the cell parts next to each number.Slide45

9

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

10

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