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Nucleic acids Classification of nucleic acids Nucleic acids Classification of nucleic acids

Nucleic acids Classification of nucleic acids - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2018-02-24

Nucleic acids Classification of nucleic acids - PPT Presentation

1deoxyribonucleic acid DNA 2Ribonucleic acid RNA Nucleic Acids Structure Nucleotide Monomer Nucleotide A pentose sugar molecule 2A phosphate group 3A nitrogenous base Monomer ID: 634844

nucleic acid nucleotide sugar acid nucleic sugar nucleotide acids classification deoxyribonucleic dna ribonucleic rna pentose monomer cell deoxyribose type ribose cytosine polynucleotide

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Nucleic acids

Classification of nucleic acids1-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)2-Ribonucleic acid (RNASlide2

Nucleic

Acids

Structure: NucleotideSlide3

Monomer :

Nucleotide

A pentose sugar molecule .

2.A phosphate group .

3.A nitrogenous base .Slide4

Monomer :

Nucleotide

Nucleic acids are made up of basic units called nucleotides which bind together by

covalent bonds

to form a polynucleotide or the nucleic acid.Slide5

Monomer :

Nucleotide

Nucleic acids are made up of basic units called nucleotides which bind together by

covalent bonds

to form a polynucleotide or the nucleic acid.Slide6

Classification of nucleic acid

Ribonucleic acid

RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA

Ribose sugar

Deoxyribose sugar

Type of pentose sugar in the nucleotide Slide7

Classification of nucleic acid

Ribonucleic acid

RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA

Ribose sugar

Deoxyribose sugar

Type of pentose sugar in the nucleotide

Adenine-Guanine-Cytosine-

Uracil

Adenine-Guanine-

Cytosine-

Thymaine

Nitrogenous basesSlide8

Classification of of nucleic acids

Ribonucleic acid

RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA

1 strand

2 strands

Number of strands

From the nucleus to cytoplasm

Inside the nucleus of the cell

PresenceSlide9

Classification of nucleic acid

Ribonucleic acid

Deoxyribonucleic acid

is transcribed from

the nucleic acid DNA, then it transfers into the

cytoplasm to be used by the cell to

synthesize the proteins

responsible for appearing the genetic traits

It

carries the genetic information

to another when cell divides and it is responsible for appearing the characteristics of the living organisms and organizing all vital activities of cells

Importance

Molecular structureSlide10

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