PPT-Fiscal Effects of COVID-19

Alan J Auerbach William Gale Byron Lutz Louise Sheiner The views expressed here are solely those of the authors and should not be attributed to any other person or any organization including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Austerity vs. Stimulus. Jeffrey Frankel. Harpel Professor of Capital Formation and Growth. REAI Alumni . Advisory . Board . Harvard . Faculty . Club, 9:25 . – . 10:25, April 25. th. , 2014. . Definitions. Changes in federal taxes and purchases . Where does the government spend its money?. Federal Government . Spending, 2010. Fiscal Policy. An Overview of Government Spending and Taxes. The Federal Government’s Share of Total Government Expenditures, . Tokyo Fiscal Forum. Tokyo, 10-11 June 2015. José Luis Escrivá. Fiscal local government overview. 2. Three highly decentralized countries with high level of local government debt. Tokyo Fiscal Forum, 10-11 June 2015. Welfare reform: context and consequences. David Phillips, Institute for Fiscal Studies. © Institute for Fiscal Studies . Coming up. Tax and welfare reforms and their distributional impact. Fiscal and budgetary context. Federal budget process and recent history of outlays, tax revenues, deficits, and debts. Supply-Side Economics. Controversies on effects of deficits on investment, saving, and economic growth. Fiscal policy as a stabilization tool. Mexico, October 29, 2015. Global Trends. Budget Transparency Around the World. Why we need to elevate standards in data dissemination. BOOST: Facilitating Access & Analysis of Public Spending. Budget Deviation at Municipal Level. General Secretariat of Steering Committee of PFMRP. Manila, 17-18 September. 1. Budget Transparency in Cambodia. Content of Presentation. What we did..................................... What we are doing........................... What is Fiscal Policy?. What is Fiscal Policy Used For?. What is Fiscal Policy?. Changes in government spending and tax collections to achieve: . full employment, . control inflation, and . encourage economic growth.. Jonathan Rodden. Stanford University. August 8, 2011. Part 1:. Broad Overview. Intellectual history. From welfare economics and public choice to political economy. Stylized facts and trends . Partial decentralization. Tapas K. Sen. Aspects of Fiscal Management. Fiscal Policy. The context – objectives – tools – limitations. Fiscal Institutions. Finance Ministry/ Departments – Legislature and its agencies – Reserve Bank of India – Finance Commission – Planning Commission – CAG. for Health in India. Anit. Mukherjee. 8 May 2015. Motivation for the Study. Hypothesis: In a federal country, fiscal transfers for health need to be well-designed to achieve the objective of equity and improve outcomes. Middle- and Low-income . Countries:. Brazil, Chile, Colombia, . Ethiopia, . Ghana, Indonesia. , Mexico, . Peru, South Africa and Tanzania. Nora Lustig. Tulane University, CGD, IAD. . Social Protection and Labor . and the . Historical . Development of Macroeconomics. The Historical Evolution . of Macroeconomics. The Great Depression . and . Macroeconomics. The Great Depression exerted a huge impact . on macroeconomics. KUYA TEKA MAPHILISI YA MINA YATI ARVS • Loko mova mi �kelela swilaveko swo karhi, aminge boheki ku tshama milandza ti philisi ta n’wina tati ARVs e kliniki • Mingaha ti land