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Presenter Name Hosting Institution - PPT Presentation

Date OPENNESS CONTRIBUTE ACCESS USE ACRL Scholarly Communications Roadshow From Understanding to Engagement Understand the conceptual underpinnings of open movements Understand what the open access and public access movements are ID: 781620

access open public http open access http public free www research 000 data journals photos

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Slide1

Presenter NameHosting InstitutionDate

OPENNESS: CONTRIBUTE, ACCESS, USE

ACRL Scholarly Communications Roadshow:

From Understanding to Engagement

Slide2

Understand the conceptual underpinnings of open movementsUnderstand what the open access and public access movements areIdentify current events within the open and public access movementsIdentify other open movementsLearning objectives

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Open to contributions and participationOpen and free to accessOpen to use & reuse w/few or no restrictions

Open to indexing and machine readableWhat do we mean by open?

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PARTICIPATEin BUILDING and

CONTRIBUTEEXPERTISE

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AS OPPOSED TO…

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OPEN and FREE TO ACCESS

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AS OPPOSED TO…

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OPEN TO USE and REUSE WITH FEW or NO RESTRICTIONS

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AS OPPOSED TO…

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OPEN TO MACHINE READING, INDEXING, and PROCESSING

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AS OPPOSED TO…

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Generally enabled by technology Works both inside and outside of traditional models Supported by a variety of business models Commonalities

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Open access literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. - Peter SuberOpen Access

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Gratis: You can read it for free. Anything else, you better ask permission.Libre: With credit given, OK to text-mine, re-catalog, mirror for preservation, quote, remix, whatever.Most OA is gratis. You get to “libre” via Creative Commons licensing, usually.(text from Dorothea Salo)

Gratis vs. Libre

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1) Open Access publishing2) Author self-archiving2.5) Hybrid open access publishing

Two (and a Half) Roads to Open Access

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Has taken time for impact factors and reputation to buildBusiness models still emergingAuthor-pays model has better traction in the STM communityEmerging challenges with ‘predatory’ practices

Open Access publishingIssues and questions

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Sustainability sometimes an issueParticipation of faculty (particularly for institutional)Discipline based repositories often rooted in cultures used to sharingOften include a range of material including student work, grey literature, theses and dissertations, etc.For published literature, what can be deposited confusing (post print, pre print, published version?)

Copyright issues murky and (often) frustratingOpen Access ArchivingIssues and questions

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Hybrid models

Publisher

Price

Notes

Elsevier Sponsored Article

$3,000

Some journals (

In 2011, 959 Elsevier articles were sponsored and published.)

Oxford Open

$3,000

Some journals; lower price if author is from a developing country

Springer Open Choice

$3,000

All journals; allows CC-BY licensing

American Chemical Society

AuthorChoice

$1,000 – 3,000

Lowest price if institution subscribes & have personal membership

Plant Physiology

$1,500/ $500 / Free

OA free for members of ASPB; Discount if non-member but institution subscribes

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Public should have ready and easy access to taxpayer funded research

Many legislative efforts in US to halt and expand this.

Public Access Mandates

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Office of Science and Technology Planning of the White House:Request for Information on Public Access to Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Publications Resulting From Federally Funded ResearchRequest for Information: Public Access to Digital Data Resulting From Federally Funded Scientific ResearchOut of the COMPETE act Continuing anger over Research Works Act -

H.R. 3699 (now withdrawn) - http://thecostofknowledge.com/Federal Research Public Access Act (S.1373 and HR 5037)Federal agencies with annual extramural research expenditures over $100 million make manuscripts of journal articles stemming from research funded by that agency publicly availableHarvard Memo: http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k77982&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup143448

Current Activity

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Harvard

(Faculty of Arts and Sciences, College of Law)MIT

KansasOberlinDukeAnd others…

http://roarmap.eprints.orgInstitutional Open Access Policies

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Open Education

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Open Books

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Open Peer Review

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Open access to data not just papersThe rate of discovery is accelerated by better access to data

Actionable dataFunder mandates around management and sharing of data (in some cases)

Open Data

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OPEN SCIENCE

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Peter Suber - Open Access Overview: http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htmDirectory of Open Access Journals:http://www.doaj.org/ Registry of Open Access Repositories:

http://roar.eprints.org/Sherpa/Romeo Publisher Copyright Policies and Self-Archiving: http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php

Resources

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Slide 14: Text used from Dorothea Salo’s “Open Sesame” Presentation at http://www.slideshare.net/cavlec/open-sesame-and-other-open-movementsSlide 15: “The winding roads of Spain” by SKI Tripper, CC-BY,

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nzer/2640367659/ Slide 25: Public http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaronw79/5575652125/Slide 26: Harvard Widener Library http://www.flickr.com/photos/mak506/2771080083/

Screenshots used under fair use.Except noted all photos used under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license.

This work was created by Sarah L. Shreeves and Molly Kleinman and last updated on April 26, 2012. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

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