/
第七课:学中文 第一个谈话:你考试考得怎么样? 第七课:学中文 第一个谈话:你考试考得怎么样?

第七课:学中文 第一个谈话:你考试考得怎么样? - PowerPoint Presentation

dollumbr
dollumbr . @dollumbr
Follow
347 views
Uploaded On 2020-08-28

第七课:学中文 第一个谈话:你考试考得怎么样? - PPT Presentation

说话 s huōhuà 昨天晚上我跟我妈妈说话了 复习 f ùxí 我今天晚上要复习中文语法 预习 y ùxí 我昨天晚上预习了第七课 ID: 807704

action verb descriptive complement verb action complement descriptive verbs object noun complements describing

Share:

Link:

Embed:

Download Presentation from below link

Download The PPT/PDF document "第七课:学中文 第一个谈话:..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.


Presentation Transcript

Slide1

第七课:学中文

Slide2

第一个谈话:你考试考得怎么样?

说话

s

huōhuà

昨天晚上我跟我妈妈说话了。

复习

f

ùxí

我今天晚上要复习中文语法。

预习

y

ùxí

我昨天晚上预习了第七课。

j

iào

我教汉语。

z

hēn

她真漂亮!

语法

y

ǔfǎ

中文语法不难。

容易

r

óngyì

其实,中文语法很容易!

生词

shēngcí

我们昨天晚上学习了很多生词。

nán

Slide3

Verb

-Object Verbs

IE the combination of a verb and a noun

x

shuìjiào

x

xuě

liáotiān

j

iànmiàn

kāihuì

d

iǎn

cài

电话

diànhuà

d

ǎqiú

 

huí

jiā

c

hànggē

shuōhuà

t

iàowǔ

shàngwǎng

蓝色

= Verb

黑色

= Object

Slide4

Just Regular Verbs

IE there is not a noun attached to the verb

听说

学习

喜欢

认识

Slide5

形容

词:Adjectives

易小

方便

高兴

漂亮

意思

Slide6

Descriptive Complements

Descriptive complement: describing how the verb is done.

In this lesson, the words that function as the descriptive complement (the describing words) are all

adjectives

.

If the complement is an adjective (which they all are in this lesson) then it is preceded by

.

FYI: Adverbs or entire verb phrases can also function as descriptive complements.

Slide7

Descriptive Complements

with

There are two ways to use the particle

can be used:

When you want to describe how someone does something/how a verb is done.

To describe the result of a particular action.

**Many verbs in Chinese (like the ones we just talked about) are composed of a verb and a noun put together. If the verb is followed by an object, you need to

repeat

the verb before you use the

+

complement structure

.

Slide8

1. Describing How a Verb is Done

If it is a VO verb, then you must repeat the verb:

Verb-Object-Verb

(again)

-

-

Complement

打篮球打

很好

写字写

很好

她昨天晚上

睡觉睡

很晚

爸爸

开车开

很快

!

考试考

怎么样

?

你平常

起床起

很早

妹妹

歌唱唱

很好

Slide9

2. To Describe the Result of an Action

Usually a time word is placed before or after the subject of the sentence to show that the action has already taken place.

昨天晚上我男朋友中国菜

很好

很对

你昨天晚上文章

很好

Slide10

FYI: A verb can be modified by another verb.

Q:

看得

吗?

A:

看得

Q:

听得

吗?

A:

听得

Slide11

Negation with

Use

not

Will come before the adjective—never place before the

说中文说

好。

起床起

早。

跑步跑

快。

考试考

好。

Slide12

第一个谈话:你考得怎么样?

上个星期的考试你考试考得怎么样?

我考试考得很好!

我考试考得不错。

我考试考得不好。

科目:数学

/

科学

/

历史

/

中文

/

法语

/

西班牙语

shuxue

kexue

lishi

zhongwen

fayu

xibanyayu

Slide13

The adverbs

太 and 真

Intensifiers!

Showing approval/disapproval of a statement

你说中文说得

好!

他说中文说得

好!

他说中文说得

好。

非常

他说中文说得

非常

好!

特别

他说中文说得

特别

好!

Slide14

请翻译一下。。。

这个电影太有意思了!

我的语法太不好了!我得多联系。

妹妹唱得非常好。

弟弟开车开得太快了!

When

is used in an exclamatory sentence,

is often used at the end.

Slide15

The adverb

Used before a verb to suggest earliness/briefness/quickness of an action.

IE using this word shows that you think the action was quick

他明天七点

得上课。

我明天五点

得起床。

我们八点看电影,他七点半

来了。

Slide16

The adverb

Used before a verb to suggest lateness/tardiness of an action.

八点上课,小李八点半

来。

我昨天晚上十二点半

回家。

When commenting on a past action,

is always used with

to show promptness.

i

s never used with

了。

Slide17

Ordinal Numbers

Place

before cardinal numbers第一第二

第三

Not used with months or order of siblings:

一月,二月

大哥,二哥,大妹,二妹

Slide18

有一点儿

: somewhat, rather, a little bit

Comes

before adjectives or verbs

Often carries a negative tone

我觉得中文

有一点儿

难。

我觉得昨天晚上的功课

有一点儿

多。

妈妈今天

有一点儿

忙。

有一点儿

不高兴。

*Careful to not confuse

有一点儿

with

一点儿

.

一点儿

modifies a noun and means “a little.”

Slide19

照片:告诉我们一个故事!

Slide20

第二个谈话:准备中文课

平常

这么

/

功课

大家

上课

开始

课文

学习

Slide21

怎么

=how, how come?

请你教我

怎么

写“懂

这个字。

怎么

没去看电影?

你的脸

怎么这么

红?

你今天起床

怎么这么

晚?

Slide22

Adjective +

的 = the one

我写了十个汉字:五个难的,五个容易的。

这件衬衫很漂亮!那件衬衫不漂亮; 我喜欢蓝色的,不喜欢粉色的。

我今天有两个考试。中文的不太难,可是数学的非常难,太长了!

Slide23

小白很喜欢学中文。晚上预习课文,复习语法,练习写汉字,常常很晚才睡觉。

Repeating

or

小白

will be way too repetitive and makes the sentence seem really choppy.

Unless the subject changes, do not use pronouns.

Related Contents


Next Show more