PDF-Role of Basal Ganglia in Swallowing Process Zahra Ghayoumi AnarakiThe

239 Corresponding Department of Speech Therapy School of Paramedical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranTel 98 513 8846711The basal ganglia BG controls different. Vivian Phan. Cerebellum. MAJOR TRACTS THAT GO THROUGH CEREBELLUM:. Spinocerebellar. (sensory/ascending): unconscious proprioception. Vestibulospinal. (motor/ extrapyramidal): balance, posture (+ extensors). Assistant Professor. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy. University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Houston, TX. Michael.S.Beauchamp@uth.tmc.edu. Motor Systems: Lecture 4. Hierarchical Organization and Functional Segregation. in Creating Brain-Like Intelligence, . Sendhoff. et al.. Course: Robots Learning from Humans. Kim, Jung Ah. College of Natural Sciences. Interdisciplinary Program in Brain Science. Seoul National University. S. J. . Potashner. sjp9713@neuron.uchc.edu. FUNCTIONS. Facilitates . the most effective motor, emotional . and . cognitive behavior for the prevailing circumstances, and suppresses other behaviors. (Action selection). Shehabat. MSc, PhD. Consist of Four Nuclei. striatum. caudate and putamen. . globus pallidus. substantia nigra. subthalamus. The basal ganglia are the . principal . subcortical . components of . a family of parallel . Ganglia circuitry and motor function. Michael Beierlein, PhD. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, MSE R442. McGovern Medical School. Houston, TX. Email: michael.beierlein@uth.tmc.edu. Functions of the Basal Ganglia. What is . Fahr’s. Disease?. Neurological disorder. Abnormal calcium deposits in the brain (basal ganglia). Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (IBGC). Diagnostic Techniques. Computed Tomography. , . 2017.. Connections. of . the. . basal. . ganglia. Connections. of . the. . basal. . ganglia. Diseases. . associated. . with. . the. . basal. . ganglia. I.. Parkinson’s. . disease. – . Teach - S HEET Purves D, et al. Neuroscience, 5 th Common organizational principles Basic Circuits or L oops : • M otor loop – concerned with learned movements (scaling the strength of muscle co Back 43 Mahlon R. DeLong THE BASAL GANGLIA CONSIST of four nuclei, portions of which play a major role in normal voluntary movement. Unlike most other comof the motor system, however, they do not have the basal ganglia the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus) . Any process that alters cerebral metabolism can lead to basal ganglia damage. This article presents the spectrum of disease that  

 
  


 


  

 
 


 




  



Figure 1. Axial CT images demonstrating dense, bilaterally-symmetric calcications involving the entire basal ganglia, dentate nuclei in cerebellum, anterolateral superior thalami, thalamic pulvinars Fahr disease has been described for the first time by Fahr in 1930. The clinical course of the disease has a degenerative component. There may be mental and motor disability which accompanies epil