PPT-THE BASAL GANGLIA: Neuroanatomy

S J Potashner sjp9713neuronuchcedu FUNCTIONS Facilitates the most effective motor emotional and cognitive behavior for the prevailing circumstances and suppresses other behaviors Action selection. Vivian Phan. Cerebellum. MAJOR TRACTS THAT GO THROUGH CEREBELLUM:. Spinocerebellar. (sensory/ascending): unconscious proprioception. Vestibulospinal. (motor/ extrapyramidal): balance, posture (+ extensors). in Creating Brain-Like Intelligence, . Sendhoff. et al.. Course: Robots Learning from Humans. Kim, Jung Ah. College of Natural Sciences. Interdisciplinary Program in Brain Science. Seoul National University. Cognitive Neuroscience. David Eagleman. Jonathan . Downar. Chapter Outline. Muscles. The Spinal Cord. The Cerebellum. The Motor Cortex. The Prefrontal Cortex. Basal Ganglia. Medial and Lateral Motor Systems. Program Goals. The . Incretin System: Response to Oral Glucose. Injected Incretin-based Agents: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Oral Incretin-based Agents: DPP-4 Inhibitors . Main Pathophysiological Defects in T2D. Brain & eyeball. Basal nuclei. The term basal nuclei is applied to a collection of masses of gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the claustrum. . The Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, affecting approximately two million Americans each year. This is the most common type of all cancers. More than one out of every three new cancers are skin cancers, and the majority are basal cell carcinomas. Basal cells line in the deepest part of the epidermis. (top skin layer). Ganglia circuitry and motor function. Michael Beierlein, PhD. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, MSE R442. McGovern Medical School. Houston, TX. Email: michael.beierlein@uth.tmc.edu. Functions of the Basal Ganglia. What is . Fahr’s. Disease?. Neurological disorder. Abnormal calcium deposits in the brain (basal ganglia). Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (IBGC). Diagnostic Techniques. Computed Tomography. Teach - S HEET Purves D, et al. Neuroscience, 5 th Common organizational principles Basic Circuits or L oops : • M otor loop – concerned with learned movements (scaling the strength of muscle co Back 43 Mahlon R. DeLong THE BASAL GANGLIA CONSIST of four nuclei, portions of which play a major role in normal voluntary movement. Unlike most other comof the motor system, however, they do not have  

 
  


 


  

 
 


 




  



Figure 1. Axial CT images demonstrating dense, bilaterally-symmetric calcications involving the entire basal ganglia, dentate nuclei in cerebellum, anterolateral superior thalami, thalamic pulvinars 239 * Corresponding Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Tel: +98 (513) 8846711The basal ganglia (BG) controls different . Lacune. . Perivascular spaces. Microbleeds. Acute infarct. Haemorrhage. A. B. C. DWI. DWI. DWI. FLAIR. T1. S. WI. T2. S. WI. FLAIR. FLAIR. FLAIR. T2. T2. Oct 2019. May 2020. June 2020. Sept 2020.