By Kim Ramsey How did we get here and where are we going Image retrieved from http t0gstaticcomimagesqtbnfA1MEU2VSo02BMhttpwwwdanscartoonscomcomp12demogif The Past Image retrieved from http ID: 810872
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Slide1
Educational Technology:
By Kim Ramsey
How did we get here and where are we going?
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Slide2The Past:
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Slide3Past-The 1950’s
The University of Houston offers the
1st
televised
college credit classes
via KUHT, the first public television station in the US.
Gordon
Pask
and Robin McKinnon-Wood develop SAKI, the
first adaptive teaching system that taught keyboard skills.
“This is what a home computer will look like in 2004”
Image retrieved from http://blog.scs.sk.ca/tado/2004/12/
Slide4Past-The 1960’s
Auto Tutor software is developed and uses film
sequences, slide projectors, tape recorders. Students may
use them to
help
decide
how to answer the question in the frame
.
The US Department of Defense commissions ARPANET (and thus the Internet as we know it
).
The Internet is Born!!
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Slide5Past-The 1970’s
The
Havering Computer Managed Learning System developed
in London. Used in science
technology, remedial mathematics, career guidance, and industrial
training.
Computers
first used in elementary schools
(Grades 7 and
8) in Canada.
Image retrieved from: http://magazine.loyola.edu/issue/fall09/643/from-mainframe-to-mainstream/all/1
Slide6Past-The 1970’s continued
Coastline
Community College is first
virtual College in the
US
. No campus, centers
on
telecourses
, community
facilities. Slogan: "The community is the campus, the citizens are the students. Canada uses satellites
for educational teleconferencing -California and Toronto
schools interact via electronic
classrooms.
Image retrieved from http
://www.atariarchives.org/deli/computers_in_class.php
Notice the antenna and knobs
Slide7Past-1980’s
The University of
Montreal: CAFÉ, a system teaches written French.
Students
went through the system at their own pace
.
TLM (The Learning Manager)
released: included
distinct roles for students, instructors, educational assistants, and administrators.
Originally called LMS (Learning Management System
)
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Floppy Drive
No graphics
Slide8Past-The 1980’s continued
Field trials begin of the Cyclops whiteboard system in the
Open University BITNET, founded by a consortium of US and Canadian universities, allowed universities to
connect for educational communications and e-mail.
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Slide9Past-The 1980’s continued
The Intercultural Learning Network
linked schools in Japan, Israel, Mexico, and California and Alaska in the U.S. in the first online Learning Circle.
Stanford
University,
develops
a first-year calculus course on computer.
Also Beginning
Algebra, Intermediate Algebra, and
Precalculus created.
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Slide10Past-The 1980’s continued
First version of LISTSERV
is written in Paris, France.
Intersystem
Concepts,
Inc introduces
the Summit Authoring
System. It
is the
1st to bring streaming media to a virtual learning environment.
Image retrieved from http://www.lsoft.com/manuals/1.8e/LISTSERV-DKIM-config.html
Imager retrieved from http
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Slide11Past-The 1980’s concluded
Jones
Intercable created a new system, in which
courses
could be provided across a network to various colleges and at the same
time.
Courses beamed by
satellite,
anyone with a satellite dish could watch the
classes; with a computer and a phone line they could interact
with the class.
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Slide12Past-The 1990’s
The
Smart
Board
was
introduced
in 1991.
Philips Interactive Media,
pioneers
full motion video movies on CD. The first full motion video MPEG compression methods are developed.
Image retrieved from: Image retrieved from: http
://www.ivci.com/images/smart-board-600i-interactive-whiteboard-photo.jpg
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Slide13Past-The 1990’s continued
Murray Goldberg begins development of
WebCT at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. WebCT
would go on to become one of the most widely used VLE during late 1990s to early 2000s.
Now known as “Blackboard”
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Slide14Past-The 1990’s concluded
CourseInfo LLC founded
at Cornell University. Develops the "
Interactive Learning Network
"
and installs it at several academic
institutions. The
ILN was
the first e-learning system of its kind to leverage an install on top of a relational database.
Image retrieved from http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/sie/social-network_illu_farbig.png
Slide15Present
Image retrieved from http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/earthkeyboard.jpg
Slide16Present-The 2000’s
CourseNotes.com launches, with dozens of classes at the
UT- Austin. Provides comprehensive professor web sites, including
virtually all features offered by
Blackboard-
-later
renamed
ClassMap
.
CourseWork.Version (CW) a
full-featured course management system developed at
Stanford. Consisted of a set of tools for authoring and distributing course
websites.
Image retrieved from: http
://www.kevingrunert.com/kevin_grunert_online_classroom.jpg
Slide17Present-The 2000’s
Moodle
version 1.0 released in
August.
WebCT
announces over 6 million students users
and 40,000 instructor users teaching 150,000 courses per year at 1,350 institutions in 55
countries.
Boston University launches the first online doctoral program in music education, which within two years admits nearly 350
students.Image retrieved from: http://www.eyrefire.com/images/bachelor-online-degrees.jpg
Slide18Present-The 2000’s
Internet expands faster
than most predicted.World's largest database of information, graphics, and streaming video makes it an invaluable resource for educators.
However marketing-oriented web pages,
viruses
, and spam threaten it's usefulness.
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Slide19Present-The 2000’s
Search
engines race to develop
new ways to find information to keep up with web pages.
Graphics and video make
educational software more interesting.
L
arger storage
capacity
and CD-ROM
and DVD drives make it easier for educators to store large
graphic, video, sound files for educational use.
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Slide20Present-Today
World
Wide Web incredibly rich resource that
enhances
teaching, learning, and instruction
.
Expands
opportunities for
students
and faculty to create a community.
Internet and World Wide Web offer access to postsecondary educational opportunities for new types of students
and new kinds of institutional clientele.
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Slide21The Future
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Slide22In the Future
Touch
screen TVs in lieu of whiteboards; don’t require calibration or
LCD projector.
Individual handheld computing devices for students, with
browsers to research and a Bluetooth
connection. Responses
displayed on an LCD
screen.
Image retrieved from: http://richard.milewski.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/case_5_20100127.png
Slide23In the Future…
Interactive video technologies to allow parents to play a more
active role. Textbooks obsolete unless publishers create mobile
versions that students can design around their own learning style
.
Merger
of computing, television, printing and telecommunications
.
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Slide24The teacher's role
will shift from that of the transmitter of facts, to a facilitator
, coaching students in how to find and use facts specific to a particular context4
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In the Future…
Slide25Planning For The Future…
A quarterback
must be a futurist -- throwing the ball not to where the receiver is, but to where the receiver is going to be. It's much the same with technology. We
must be willing to
look
ahead
three, four, or even five
generations down the road
.
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Slide26Sources History
of instructional technology. (2010, July 12). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virtual_learning_environments Slides 1-14
Molebash, P. (2010, July 12). Technolgoy and education: current and future trends. Retrieved from http://www.itari.in/categories/futuretrendsineducation/FutureofEdu-Tech.pdf Slide 23-25
Slide27Sources continuedEyeler
, A. (2010, July 12). Interactive whiteboards and the future of educational technolgoy. Retrieved from http://synthesizingeducation.com/blog/2010/01/06/interactive-whiteboards-and-the-future-of-educational-technology/ Slide 21 and Slide 23
History of computers in education. (2010, July 12). Retrieved from http://www.csulb.edu/~murdock/histofcs.html Slide 19
Slide28Sources-continued Morrison, J. (2010, July 12).
Role of technology in education today. Retrieved from http://horizon.unc.edu/projects/OTH/7-1.html Slide14- 20
Slide29Slide 1 : http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:fA1MEU2VSo02BM:http://www.danscartoons.com/comp12_demo.gif
Slide 2: Image retrieved from: http://html.rincondelvago.com/000474370.png
Slide 3: Image retrieved from http://blog.scs.sk.ca/tado/2004/12/
Slide 4: http://www.flickr.com/photos/therefore/2725001687
Sources-Images
Slide30Slide 5: http://magazine.loyola.edu/issue/fall09/643/from-mainframe-to-mainstream/all/1
Slide 6 http
://www.atariarchives.org/deli/computers_in_class.phpSlide 7 http://niceyfemme.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/old-computer.jpg
Slide 8
http
://
www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/13343.php
Slide 9
http
://www.cra.org/ccc/images/kpad2_l.jpgSlide 10 ttp://www.lsoft.com/manuals/1.8e/LISTSERV-DKIM-config.htmlSlide 11 http://www.sindhtoday.net/imgs/1/satellite_982586.jpg
Sources-Images
Slide31Sources-Images Slide 12
http://www.lisisoft.com/tools/copy-protected-dvd.html’
Slide 13 http://kenleyneufeld.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/webct_logo.jpg
Slide 14 http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/sie/social-network_illu_farbig.png
Slide 15
http
://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/_
wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/earthkeyboard.jpg
Slide 16
http://www.kevingrunert.com/kevin_grunert_online_classroom.jpgSlide 17 http://www.eyrefire.com/images/bachelor-online-degrees.jpg
Sources-Images
Slide 18 http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4mQaAUYfJ3GYCM:http://www.digitalproductionme.com/pictures/gallery/Stock%20images/INTERNET%20for%20web.jpg
Slide 19 http://www2.scholastic.com/content/images/articles/m/techtutors/part3/gtechtutors4224.jpg
Slide 20 http
://
www.moonquake.us/internet-marketing.jpg
Slide 21
http
://
richard.milewski.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/case_5_20100127.pngSlide 22 http://fgadgets.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/tribons-future-computer-by-frogdesign-02.jpgSlide 23 http://lh4.ggpht.com/_zffIzal5cfI/SghiG_yU8QI/AAAAAAAAD5U/xKTzD3h4bt4/Future%20of%20Internet%20Search%20Mobile%20version%5B6%5D.jpg
Sources-Images Slide 24-http
://s4.hubimg.com/u/825403_f520.jpgSlide 25-http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1150/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1150-1614.jpg