PPT-Chest X-ray Abnormalities

lecture 5 Inna Krupnik Radiological department of Odessa State Medical University 2021 APPROACH TO THE CHEST XRAY CXR An approach to reviewing a chest xray will create a foundation that will facilitate the detection of abnormalities You should create your own strategy There is no correct way to analyze the images Consistency and thoroughness are good general strategies With time and repetition the process will become subconscious Repetitive viewing of images will help establish a baseline of normality and normal variation that will represent an internal yard stick for the detection of variation from normal. Abnormalities in Chromosomal Number. Abnormalities in Chromosomal Structure:. Rearrangements. Fragile Sites. Define:. nondisjunction. polyploidy. aneupoidy. trisomy. monosomy. Abnormalities in chromosomal number. : . 53-yr-old patient of African origin with progressive breathlessness. Also complained of episodes of severe chest pain.. Case of the . Month 1. July 2015. Author: Sujal R Desai. Case of the . Month 1. Glandular Abnormalities Pap test = Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) Specify: endocervical, endometrial, NOSAGC, favor neoplasiaEndocervicaladenocarcinoma insitu (AIS)* Incidence is 0.3% (135,000 cases/y CHEST - CHEST MEASURE IS 1” BELOWARM PIT AT THE WIDEST POINT OF THECHEST, HOLDING THE TAPE HORIZONTAL.BODY LENGTH - MEASURED FROM THE POINTWHERE THE SHIRT SITS AT THE TOP OF SHOULDERTO THE BOTTOM Nick Leaver. 5. th. Year Medical Student. www.peermedics.com. Learning outcomes. To understand when to order an ABG. To understand the components of an ABG. To understand basic interpretation of ABGs. Numerical Abnormalities . . Structural Abnormalities . Numerical Abnormalities . Gains and losses of whole chromosomes in the karyotype string are usually denoted by the use of either a plus ( ) or minus (−) sign before the aberrant chromosome; for example, . Wendy Blount, DVM. Nacogdoches TX. Daisy. Signalment. 15 year old spayed female mixed terrier. 11 pounds. Chief Complaint. Became dyspneic while on vacation, as they drove over a mountain pass. Come to think of it, she has been breathing hard at night for some time. Dr.Dianatpour. Medical Geneticist. Prenatal tests. Invasive. Karyotype. FISH. QF PCR. Array CGH. Noninvasive. NIPT. Karyotyping. Chromosome Preparation . Any tissue with living nucleated cells that undergo division can be used for studying human chromosomes. Most commonly circulating lymphocytes from . th. February 2020. Kieran Brown. GP – Devonshire Green and Hanover Medical Centre. Lynsey Fredrick. GP Registrar - Chesterfield and Derbyshire GP Training Scheme. Aims. How’s it going?. What makes a good CASES referral?. FDG PET images and between the mean of the second acquisition. Results of the comparison were collected at a P-value < 0.005 at the voxelBrain abnormalities maps didn¶t show any statistical negative Visible structures. 1.  - Trachea. 2.  - Hila. 3.  - Lungs. 4.  - Diaphragm. 5.  - Heart. 6.  - Aortic knuckle. 7.  - Ribs. 8.  - Scapulae. 9.  - Breasts. 10.  - Bowel gas. Normal chest X-ray anatomy. Jeannie Kochkodan, Dr. Perry . Pernicano. , & Dr. Cyril . Grum. Thank you!. A huge thank you to Dr. Perry . Pernicano. for providing his time and many images to make this possible!. How this works. Q1: Richard . Richard is 64. He has a 2-hour history of central chest pain and is clammy and pale.. What abnormalities can you see in his ECG ? (3 marks). What is your diagnosis? . What are your immediate actions (4 marks). Chest Examination. End of Bed. Inspection. Palpation. Auscultation-What’s Normal?. Adventitious sounds- added. LISTEN AND PRACTICE. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NvBk61ngDY. Case Study. 25 year old asthmatic.