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U V G H I L Q H G L Q W H F K Q L F D O V W D Q G D U G V S X E O L V K H G E \ W K H , Q W H U Q D W L R Q D O 2 U J D Q L ] D W L R Q R I 6 W D Q G D U G L ] D W L R Q , 6 2 D Q G W K H 5 H K D E L O L W D W L R Q ( Q J L Q H H U L Q J D Q G $ V V L V W L Y H 7 H F K Q R O R J \ 6 R F L H W \ R I 1 R U W K $ P H U L F D 5 ( 6 1 $ + R Z H Y H U W K H V H , 6 2 D Q G 5 ( 6 1 $ V W D Q G D U G V D U H F R V W O \ W R S X U F K D V H D Q G R I W H Q W H F K Q L F D O O \ F R P S O H [ D Q G G L I I L F X O W W R X V H 7 K H U H L V D F O H D U Q H H G I R U D F F H V V L E O H F O L Q L F D O O \ I U L H Q G O \ U H V R X U F H V F R Q W D L Q L Q J D F F X U D W H X S W R G D W H L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W H U P L Q R O R J \ X V H G L Q W K L V J U R Z L Q J I L H O G 7 K H I L U V W R X W F R P H R I W K L V S U R M H F W D U H V R X U F H P D Q X D O W L W O H G A Clinical Application Guide to Standardized Wheelchair Seating Measures of the Body and Seating Support Surfaces � @ Z D V F R P S O H W H G L Q ) H E U X D U \ R I Z L W K D U H Y L V H G H G L W L R Q S X E O L V K H G L Q - X O \ R I 7 K H S U L P D U \ S X U S R V H R I W K L V F O L Q L F D O J X L G H Z D V W R W U D Q V O D W H D K L J K O \ W H F K Q L F D O L Q W H U Q D W L R Q D O V W D Q G D U G , 6 2 � @ L Q W R D I R U P D W D Q G O D Q J X D J H W K D W L V H D V \ W R X Q G H U V W D Q G D Q G F O L Q L F D O O \ X V H I X O , W G H V F U L E H V W K H V W D Q G D U G L ] H G W H U P V I R U P H D V X U H V R I W K H V H D W H G S H U V R Q ¶ V E R G \ D Q G V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V D Q G L Q F O X G H V G H W D L O H G G H V F U L S W L R Q V L O O X V W U D W L R Q V V D P S O H P H D V X U H P H Q W P H W K R G R O R J L H V D Q G F R P P H Q W V R Q F O L Q L F D O U H O H Y D Q F H 7 K L V U H V R X U F H P D Q X D O G R H V Q R W L Q F O X G H W H U P V I R U O D E H O L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G W K H L U F R P S R Q H Q W V Q R U W H U P V I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H R U E D V H ± D V W K H V H Z H U H Q R W D S D U W R I W K H , 6 2 V W D Q G D U G 6 F R S H 7 K L V J O R V V D U \ W K H I L Q D O S U R G X F W L Q W K L V S U R M H F W L Q F O X G H V D F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H V H D U F K D E O H O L V W R I W H U P V D Q G G H I L Q L W L R Q V U H O D W H G W R Z K H H O F K D L U V Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W L Q J D Q G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W H G S R V W X U H , W L V F R P S U L V H G R I I R X U S U L P D U \ V H F W L R Q V 6 H F W L R Q : K H H O H G 0 R E L O L W \ ' H Y L F H 7 \ S H V D Q G 5 H O D W H G 7 H U P V L Q F O X G H V W H U P V I R U O D E H O L Q J W K H S U L P D U \ F D W H J R U L H V D Q G W \ S H V R I Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V W H U P V I R U Z K H H O F K D L U
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W K H S U R F H V V R I E H L Q J U H Y L V H G , 6 2 � @ D Q G , 6 2 � @ 7 K H U H F R P P H Q G D W L R Q V I U R P W K L V Z R U N Z L O O E H F R P P X Q L F D W H G W R W K H U H O H Y D Q W , 6 2 V W D Q G D U G V F R P P L W W H H V W R L Q I R U P W K H F X U U H Q W U H Y L V L R Q S U R F H V V 7 K H S U R M H F W W H D P X V H G W K H L U H [ S H U W L V H D Q G E H V W M X G J P H Q W W R H G L W G R Z Q W K H Q X P E H U R I W H U P V D Q G W K H L U G H I L Q L W L R Q V I R U F R Q V L V W H Q F \ D Q G S U D F W L F D O X V H J L Y L Q J S U H I H U H Q F H W R W H U P V D Q G G H I L Q L W L R Q V G H I L Q H G L Q W H F K Q L F D O V W D Q G D U G V J X L G H V W R W H F K Q L F D O V W D Q G D U G V D Q G W K H F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H Z R U N R I 6 K R H P D N H U H W D O D W & $ 7 2 5 �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� @ , I W K H U H L V D Q D E E U H Y L D W L R Q I R U D W H U P L W L V L Q F O X G H G L Q S D U H Q W K H V L V D I W H U W K H W H U P ) R U V R P H W H U P V D Q D F F H S W D E O H D O W H U Q D W L Y H W H U P L V O L V W H G X Q G H U W K H S U H I H U U H G W H U P Q R W E R O G H G 8 V X D O O \ W K H V H D F F H S W D E O H D O W H U Q D W L Y H W H U P V D U H V L P S O \ D V K R U W H Q H G Y H U V L R Q R I W K H W H U P 8 Q G H U H D F K G H I L Q L W L R Q W K H S U L P D U \ V R X U F H I U R P Z K L F K W K H W H U P D Q G R U W K H G H I L Q L W L R Q Z D V H [ W U D F W H G L V O L V W H G , I W K H W H U P D Q G G H I L Q L W L R Q Z H U H W D N H Q Y H U E D W L P I U R P D
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8 3 R Z H U 0 R E L O L
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12 K D Q G J U L S
K D Q G J U L S V W U R O O H U K D Q G O H 2 W K H U : K H H O F K D L U ) U D P H 2 S W L R Q V D Q G $ F F H V V R U L H V D Q W L W L S G H Y L F H F O R W K L Q J J X D U G V S R N H J X D U G V V X V S H Q V L R Q I U D P H V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P F D V W H U V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P ' U L Y H 6 \ V W H P 7 \ S H R Q H D U P G U L Y H O H Y H U G U L Y H J H D U H G K X E G U L Y H K D Q G U L P D F W L Y D W H G S R Z H U D V V L V W G U L Y H S R Z H U D G G R Q X Q L W G L U H F W G U L Y H
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W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q I R U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q U H D U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q D [ O H S O D W H T X L F N U H O H D V H D [ O H V U H D U Z K H H O D [ O H D G M X V W D E L O L W \ K D Q G U L P K D Q G U L P W \ S H K D Q G U L P V S D F H U V F R Q W R X U H G K D Q G U L P V K D Q G U L P Z L W K S U R M H F W L R Q N Q R E V V S R N H Z K H H O P D J Z K H H O K L J K S H U I R U P D Q F H Z K H H O S Q H X P D W L F W L U H
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V H P L S Q H X P D W L F W L U H V R O L G W L U H D L U O H V V L Q V H U W V W H H U L Q J V \ V W H P W L O O H U : K H H O ' L P H Q V L R Q D O & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V Z K H H O D [ O H K R U L ] R Q W D O O R F D W L R Q Z K H H O D [ O H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q U H D U Z K H H O V S D F L Q J Z K H H O G L D P H W H U K D Q G U L P G L D P H W H U K D Q G U L P V S D F H U O H Q J W K F D P E H U W R H F D V W H U F D Q W
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17 O R F N V
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24 D Q N O H V W U D
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V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H O L Q H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H J H R P H W U L F F H Q W H U 6 6 * & * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P V ' L U H F W L R Q D O 7 H U P V D Q W H U L R U S R V W H U L R U V X S H U L R U L Q I H U L R U O D W H U D O P H G L D O * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P V $ Q J O H V U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H D E V R O X W H D Q J O H V D J L W W D O D Q J O H V D Q J I U R Q W D O D Q J O H I D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H W D Q J
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O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / 3 6 W D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / . 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / . 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / . 6 W D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 V D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 I D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H 0 . 6 W D Q J D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 V D Q J D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 I D Q J D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H $ . 6 W D Q J 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V 6 H D W V H D W Z L G W K H I I H F W L Y H V H D W Z L G W K V H D W Z L G W K D W E R W W R P V H D W G H S W K
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38 V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Z L
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R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K U H G X F H G R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K Z K H H O E D V H R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W Z K H H O F K D L U I R R W S U L Q W W X U Q L Q J G L D P H W H U V W R Z D J H K H L J K W V W R Z D J H G H S W K V W R Z D J H Z L G W K P D V V R I K H D Y L H V W S D U W P D [ L P X P R F F X S D Q W P D V V W R W D O Z K H H O F K D L U P D V V
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6 H F W L R Q : + ( ( / ( ' 0 2 % , / , 7 ' ( 9 , & ( 7 3 ( 6 $ 1 ' 5 ( / $ 7 ( ' 7 ( 5 0 6 3 U L P D U \ 7 \ S H V R I 0 R E L O L W \ 5 H O D W H G $ V V L V W L Y H 7 H F K Q R O R J \ ' H Y L F H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q P R E L O L W \ U H O D W H G D V V L V W L Y H W H F K Q R O R J \ G H Y L F H 0 5 $ 7 ' Deprecated: mobility assistive equipment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ource: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide D P E X O D W L R Q D L G $ $ Z D O N L Q J D L G 0 R E L O L W \ U H O D W H G D V V L V W L Y H W H F K Q R O R J \ G H Y L F H W K D W V X S S R U W V D Q G D V V L V W V W K H X V H U Z K H Q Z D O N L Q J L Q D Q X S U L J K W V W D Q G L Q J S R V L W L R Q Z L W K I H H W R Q W K H J U R X Q G , Q F O X G H V F U X W F K H V F D Q H V Z D O N H U V D Q G J D L W W U D L Q H U V ( [ F O X G H V 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G R W K H U Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide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ource: GTD Project Team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
43 S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y
S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V Source: CATOR Terminology Guide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ource: CATOR Terminology Guide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ource: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4. 0 D Q X D O 0 R E L O L W \ ' H Y L F H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 0 : & : K H H O F K D L U Z K L F K U H O L H V R Q D Q R F F X S D Q W R U D Q D V V L V W D Q W I R U P D Q X D O S U R S X O V L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.12 V W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: handrim-drive manual wheelchair 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W Z R S U R S H O O L Q J Z K H H O V D Q G Q R Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J R S W L R Q V V X F K D V W L O W R U U H F O L Q H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide and ISO -26, 4.13 V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K 1 2 1 D G M X V W D E O H I U D P H 6 W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W K D V Q R D G M X V W D E L O L W \ L Q I U D P H R U V H D W K H L J K W 1 R W H 6 R P H Z K H H O F K D L U V P D \ K D Y H D G M X V W D E O H D U P D Q G R U I R R W V X S S R U W V Source: GTD Project Team V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K 6 , 1 * / ( D G M X V W P H Q W I U D P H 6 W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W K D V W K H D E L O L W \ W R D G M X V W W K H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O D [ O H D Q G F D V W H U V W K H V D P H D P R X Q W L Q R U G H U W R F K D Q J H V H D W W R I O R R U K H L J K W Z L W K Q R R W K H U I U D P H D G M X V W P H Q W V S R V V L E O H SourceGTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H
44 H O F K D L U Z L W K 0 , 1 , 0 $ /
H O F K D L U Z L W K 0 , 1 , 0 $ / D G M X V W P H Q W I U D P H 6 W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K O L P L W H G U D Q J H V R I I U D P H D G M X V W P H Q W V Z K L F K F D Q L Q F O X G H O L P L W H G U H D U Z K H H O D [ O H D Q G F D V W H U K R X V L Q J D G M X V W P H Q W V W R D O O R Z F K D Q J H V L Q R Y H U D O O V H D W W R I O R R U K H L J K W D V Z H O O D V I U R Q W Y H U V X V U H D U V H D W W R I O R R U K H L J K W W R F U H D W H D Q L Q F O L Q H G V H D W I U D P H 7 K H V H Z K H H O F K D L U V P D \ D O V R L Q F O X G H E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H D G M X V W P H Q W V Source: GTD Project Team I X O O \ F R Q I L J X U D E O H V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 6 W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D G M X V W D E O H I U D P H J H R P H W U \ W K D W D O O R Z V I R U R S W L P D O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q I R U W K H R F F X S D Q W Z L W K D O D U J H U U D Q J H R I D G M X V W P H Q W R I I U R Q W D Q G U H D U V H D W W R I O R R U K H L J K W V D V Z H O O D V K R U L ] R Q W D O U H D U D [ O H D G M X V W P H Q W : K H H O F K D L U V L Q W K L V F D W H J R U \ D U H D O V R D Y D L O D E O H L Q P X O W L S O H V H D W G L P H Q V L R Q V R I ´ L Q F U H P H Q W V W R D F K L H Y H F X V W R P I L W D Q G D Z L G H U D Q J H R I I U R Q W I U D P H J H R P H W U \ D Q G I R R W V X S S R U W R S W L R Q V , Q F O X G H V Z K H H O F K D L U V Z K L F K K D Y H D Z L G H U D Q J H R I D G M X V W D E L O L W \ L Q W K H I L H O G D V Z H O O D V W K R V H Z L W K Z H O G H G I U D P H V F R Q W D L Q L Q J P L Q L P D O D G M X V W D E L O L W \ L Q W K H I L H O G Source: GTD Project Team V S R U W V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V S H F L I L F D O O \ G H V L J Q H G I R U S D U W L F L S D W L R Q L Q D V S R U W H J U D F L Q J W H Q Q L V U X J E \ E D V N H W E D O O urce: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W K D V W K H D E L O L W \ W R S U R Y L G H W K H R F F X S D Q W D O W H U Q D W L Y H S R V L W L R Q V W R X S U L J K W V L W W L Q J L Q F O X G L Q J W L O W U H F O L Q H F R P E L Q D W L R Q R I W L O W D Q G U H F O L Q H W H U D O W L O W R U V W D Q G L Q J 7 K H V H Z K H H O F K D L U V W \ S L F D O O \ K D Y H G H S H Q G H Q W P R E L O L W \ E D V H V V P D O O Z K H H O V G H V L J Q H G W R E H S U R S H O O H G E \ D Q D W W H Q G D Q W K R Z H Y H U V R P H K D Y H R S W L R Q V I R U D V W D Q G D U G P R E L O L W \ E D V H Z L W K W Z R O D U J H U S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K U H F O
45 L Q H 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R
L Q H 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D P H F K D Q L V P W K D W D O O R Z V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W W R S L Y R W S R V W H U L R U O \ L Q F U H D V L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D P H F K D Q L V P W K D W D O O R Z V W K H V H D W W R W L O W S R V W H U L R U O \ Z L W K R X W F K D Q J L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W D Q G U H F O L Q H 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D P H F K D Q L V P W K D W D O O R Z V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W W R S L Y R W L Q F U H D V L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H D Q G R U W K H V H D W W R S L Y R W Z L W K R X W D F K D Q J H L Q V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K O D W H U D O W L O W 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D P H F K D Q L V P W K D W D O O R Z V O D W H U D O W L O W L Q J R I W K H V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: GTD Project Team P D Q X D O V W D Q G L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: -up wheelchair 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U F D S D E O H R I W U D Q V S R U W L Q J D Q R F F X S D Q W L Q D V H D W H G S R V L W L R Q W K D W D O V R K D V W K H F D S D E L O L W \ W R U D L V H D Q G P D L Q W D L Q W K H R F F X S D Q W L Q D V W D Q G L Q J S R V L W L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176--4.1.and Breaux, et al. G H S H Q G H Q W S H G L D W U L F Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U 9 D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V S H F L I L F D O O \ G H V L J Q H G I R U S H G L D W U L F R F F X S D Q W W K D W K D V D G H S H Q G H Q W µ V W U R O O H U V W \ O H ¶ P R E L O L W \ E D V H Z L W K Q R R S W L R Q V I R U O D U J H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V 7 K H V H Z K H H O F K D L U V K D Y H H L W K H U D Q L Q W H J U D W H G R U U H P R Y D E O H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P Z L W K P X O W L S O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J F R P S R Q H Q W R S W L R Q V D Q G Z L W K W K H F D S D F L W \ I R U J U R Z W K Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U precated: push wheelchair, push chairtransport chairrollabout chaircompanion chair / L J K W Z H L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U G H V L J Q H G I R U S U R S X O V L R Q E \ D Q D W W H Q G D Q W Z L W K Q R O D U J H S U R S X O V L
46 R Q Z K H H O V W K D W L V I R
R Q Z K H H O V W K D W L V I R O G D E O H D Q G K D V X S K R O V W H U \ V H D W L Q J , Q F O X G H V D G X O W W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G S H G L D W U L F D G D S W L Y H V W U R O O H U V Z L W K O L P L W H G S R V L W L R Q L Q J F R P S R Q H Q W V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide D L V O H Z K H H O F K D L U 7 U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W H Q G H G W R E H X V H G L Q Q D U U R Z D L V O H V V X F K D V R Q D L U F U D I W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.17 D G X O W W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: push wheelchair, push chair transport chair rollabout chaircompanion chair 7 U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U G H V L J Q H G I R U D Q D G X O W R F F X S D Q W W K D W L V I R O G D E O H Z L W K L Q W H J U D W H G X S K R O V W H U \ V H D W L Q J SourcCATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S H G L D W U L F D G D S W L Y H V W U R O O H U S H G L D W U L F W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: stroller push wheelchair, push chair transport chair rollabout chaircompanion chair 7 U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U G H V L J Q H G I R U D S H G L D W U L F R F F X S D Q W W K D W L V I R O G D E O H Z L W K L Q W H J U D W H G X S K R O V W H U \ V H D W L Q J 3 R V L W L R Q L Q J I H D W X U H V L I D Y D L O D E O H D U H L Q W H J U D W H G Z L W K R U D G G H G W R W K H X S K R O V W H U \ V H D W L Q J L W L V Q R W G H V L J Q H G W R D F F H S W V H S D U D W H V S H F L D O L ] H G V H D W L Q J R U S R V L W L R Q L Q J F R P S R Q H Q W V Source: Adapted from Breaux, al. $ ' / V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z K R V H S U L P D U \ I X Q F W L R Q L V Q R W W R S U R Y L G H P R E L O L W \ E X W U D W K H U W R V X S S R U W D V S H F L I L F $ ' / I X Q F W L R Q V X F K D V V K R Z H U L Q J E D W K L Q J R U W R L O H W L Q J , Q F O X G H V V K R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G W R L O H W Z K H H O F K D L U V Source: GTD Project Team V K R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: shower chair V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W H Q G H G W R E H X V H G L Q W K H V K R Z H U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.1.15 W R L O H W Z K H H O F K D L U Deprecated: toilet chair V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W H Q G H G W R E H X V H G R Y H U D W R L O H W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.1.16 R W K H U P D Q X D O P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V 0 D Q X D O P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H G H V L J Q H G W R S U R Y L G H P R E L O L W \ L Q D S R V L W L R Q R W K H U W K D Q V L W W L Q J , Q F O X G H V S U R Q H F D U W V D Q G D G D S W H G V W U H W F K H U V ( [ F O X G H V 0 D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V Source: GTD Project Team 3 R Z H U 0 R E L O L W \ ' H Y L F H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R Z H U
47 Z K H H O F K D L U 3 : & Depreca
Z K H H O F K D L U 3 : & Deprecated: electrically powered wheelchair electric wheelchairpowered chair, power chairpowered wheelchair : K H H O F K D L U L Q Z K L F K W K H P R W R U S R Z H U L V G H U L Y H G I U R P D Q L Q W H J U D O V R X U F H R I H O H F W U L F S R Z H U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.18 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J Deprecated: electrically powered wheelchair with integral seat 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P D Q G G U L Y H V \ V W H P W K D W F D Q Q R W E H V H S D U D W H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.1.10 S R Z H U E D V H Z K H H O F K D L U 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D S R Z H U E D V H F R Q W D L Q L Q J W K H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P E D W W H U L H V D Q G Z K H H O V Z K L F K F D Q E H V H S D U D W H G I U R P W K H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.3 V S H F L D O W \ S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K X Q L T X H I H D W X U H V G H V L J Q H G I R U D V S H F L I L F I X Q F W L R Q , Q F O X G H V S R Z H U V W D L U F O L P E L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G E D O D Q F L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U E D O D Q F L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W H O H F W U R Q L F D O O \ P D L Q W D L Q V W K H E D O D Q F H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.1.12 V W D L U F O L P E L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U F D S D E O H R I F O L P E L Q J V W D L U V Source: GTD Task Group V F R R W H U 3 2 9 ± 3 R Z H U R S H U D W H G Y H K L F O H $ S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H G H V L J Q H G W R S U R Y L G H P R E L O L W \ L Q D V L W W L Q J S R V L W L R Q Z L W K D S O D W I R U P V W \ O H E D V H W K D W V H U Y H V D V E R W K W K H I R R W V X S S R U W D Q G W K H V W U X F W X U D O V X S S R U W I R U W K H Z K H H O V V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P D Q G V W H H U L Q J P H F K D Q L V P 7 K H V H G H Y L F H V K D Y H D F D S W D L Q V W \ O H V H D W D Q G R U E D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K R X W D W W D F K H G I R R W V X S S R U W D Q G D W L O O H U W R F R Q W U R O P R Y H P H Q W D Q G V W H H U L Q J I X Q F W L R Q V , Q F O X G H V Z K H H O H G V F R R W H U V D Q G Z K H H O H G V F R R W H U V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide and ISO -26, 4.19 R W K H U S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V 3 R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H G H V L J Q H G W R S U R Y L G H P R E L O L W \ L Q D S R V L W L R Q R W K H U W K D Q V L W W L Q J , Q F O X G H V S R Z H U S U R Q H F D U W V D Q G X Q L T X H G H Y L F H V V X F K D V W K H 6 H J Z D \ ( [ F O X G H V 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G V F R R W H U V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide
48 : K H H O F K D L U 2 S H U D W R
: K H H O F K D L U 2 S H U D W R U V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R S H U D W R U 3 H U V R Q Z K R R S H U D W H V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U 1 R W H & D Q E H H L W K H U W K H R F F X S D Q W R U W K H D V V L V W D Q W Source: 7176-26, 4.2.1 R F F X S D Q W Deprecated: user 3 H U V R Q V L W W L Q J L Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from ISO 71-26, 4.2.2 D V V L V W D Q W Deprecated: attendantcarer 3 H U V R Q R W K H U W K D Q W K H R F F X S D Q W Z K R P D Q H X Y H U V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.2.3 7 U D Q V S R U W D W L R Q R I 2 F F X S L H G : K H H O F K D L U V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q D Q G U H V W U D L Q W V \ V W H P : 7 2 5 6 & R P S O H W H U H V W U D L Q W V \ V W H P I R U Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W H G R F F X S D Q W V F R P S U L V H G R I H T X L S P H Q W I R U Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q D Q G D E H O W W \ S H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.1 R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W 6 \ V W H P R U G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R U H V W U D L Q D P R W R U Y H K L F O H R F F X S D Q W G X U L Q J D Q L P S D F W L Q R U G H U W R S U H Y H Q W H M H F W L R Q D Q G S U H Y H Q W R U P L Q L P L ] H F R Q W D F W Z L W K W K H Y H K L F O H L Q W H U L R U F R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G R W K H U R F F X S D Q W V 1 R W H 6 H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V P D \ E H O R F D W H G R Q K D U G Z D U H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.16 I R U Z D U G I D F L Q J 2 U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W H G R F F X S D Q W I D F H V W K H I U R Q W R I W K H Y H K L F O H Z L W K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Z L W K L Q W H Q G H J U H H V R I W K H O R Q J L W X G L Q D O D [ L V R I W K H Y H K L F O H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.2 U H D U Z D U G I D F L Q J 2 U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W H G R F F X S D Q W I D F H V W K H E D F N R I W K H Y H K L F O H Z L W K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Z L W K L Q W H Q G H J U H H V R I W K H O R Q J L W X G L Q D O D [ L V R I W K H Y H K L F O H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.3 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q : K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W G H Y L F H R U V \ V W H P G H V L J Q H G W R V H F X U H D I R U Z D U G I D F L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U L Q S O D F H L Q D P R W R U Y H K L F O H 1 R W H 7 K H W H U P Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q U H I H U V S U L P D U L O \ W R V \ V W H P V W K D W X V H V W U D S V 7 K H W H U P Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W U H I H U V S U L P D U L O \ W R V \ V W H P V L Q Z K L F K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L V V H F X U H G E \ D G R F N L Q J W \ S H V \ V W H P W K D W G R H V Q R W U H T X L U H W K H X V H R I V W U D S V
49 R U R W K H U P D Q X D O O \ R
R U R W K H U P D Q X D O O \ R S H U D W H G G H Y L F H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.4 I R X U S R L Q W W L H G R Z Q : K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q V \ V W H P W K D W D W W D F K H V W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H D W I R X U V H S D U D W H V H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V D Q G D O V R D W W D F K H V W R W K H Y H K L F O H D W I R X U V H S D U D W H D Q F K R U S R L Q W V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.5 I R X U S R L Q W V W U D S W \ S H W L H G R Z Q S R L Q W W L H G R Z Q W K D W X V H V I R X U V W U D S D V V H P E O L H V W R V H F X U H W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W K H Y H K L F O H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.6 F O D P S W \ S H W L H G R Z Q 0 H W K R G R I Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q W K D W X V H V P H F K D Q L F D O O L Q N D J H V D Q G R U J U L S V W K D W U H T X L U H P D Q X D O S R V L W L R Q L Q J R I W K H H Q G I L W W L Q J V R Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U 1 R W H 7 L J K W H Q L Q J R I W K H W L H G R Z Q R Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U P D \ E H H L W K H U E \ P D Q X D O H I I R U W R U E \ D Q H [ W H U Q D O S R Z H U V R X U F H W K D W L V R S H U D W H G E \ D Q H O H F W U L F D O V Z L W F K Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.7 G R F N L Q J W \ S H W L H G R Z Q 0 H W K R G R I Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q E \ Z K L F K S R U W L R Q V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V W U X F W X U H R U D G G R Q F R P S R Q H Q W V I D V W H Q H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D O L J Q P D W H D Q G H Q J D J H Z L W K D G R F N L Q J W L H G R Z Q G H Y L F H I D V W H Q H G W R W K H Y H K L F O H X S R Q P D Q H X Y H U L Q J R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W R S R V L W L R Q L Q W K H Y H K L F O H 1 R W H 6 H F X U H P H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U F D Q R F F X U D X W R P D W L F D O O \ G X U L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U H Q J D J H P H Q W R U F R X O G U H T X L U H P D Q X D O L Q W H U Y H Q W L R Q W K U R X J K R S H U D W L R Q R I D P H F K D Q L F D O O H Y H U R U H O H F W U L F D O V Z L W F K 5 H O H D V H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z L O O X V X D O O \ U H T X L U H R S H U D W L R Q R I D P H F K D Q L F D O O H Y H U R U H O H F W U L F D O V Z L W F K Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.8 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q G R F N L Q J W L H G R Z Q G H Y L F H G R F N L Q J V H F X U H P H Q W G H Y L F H $ V V H P E O \ R I I L [ W X U H V D Q G F R P S R Q H Q W V G H V L J Q H G I R U L Q V W D O O D W L R Q L Q P R W R U Y H K L F O H V I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I V H F X U L Q J D Z K H H O F K D L U E \ H Q J D J L Q J Z L W K D Q G O R F N L Q J R Q W R V H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V R Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H R U R Q Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W D G D S W R U V D W W D F K H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.9 X Q L Y H U V D O G R F N L Q J L Q W H U I
50 D F H J H R P H W U \ 8 ' , *
D F H J H R P H W U \ 8 ' , * 6 S H F L I L F D W L R Q V I R U W K H V L ] H V K D S H D Q G O R F D W L R Q R I Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V L Q F O X G L Q J V X U U R X Q G L Q J F O H D U ] R Q H V L Q W H Q G H G I R U X V H Z L W K D Y D U L H W \ R I G R F N L Q J W L H G R Z Q G H Y L F H V L Q V W D O O H G L Q D Z L G H U D Q J H R I Y H K L F O H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.10 V W U D S / H Q J W K R I Z H E E L Q J P D W H U L D O X V H G L Q D Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.11 Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q D G D S W R U Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W D G D S W R U + D U G Z D U H W K D W L V D W W D F K H G W H P S R U D U L O \ R U S H U P D Q H Q W O \ W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H W R D F F R P P R G D W H Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W E \ D Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q G H Y L F H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.12 D Q F K R U S R L Q W 3 R L Q W D U H D R Q D Y H K L F O H L Q W H U L R U F R P S R Q H Q W I O R R U R U Z D O O W R Z K L F K D Q D Q F K R U D J H L V D W W D F K H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 26, 4.11.13 D Q F K R U D J H $ V V H P E O \ R I F R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G I L W W L Q J V E \ Z K L F K O R D G V D U H W U D Q V I H U U H G G L U H F W O \ I U R P W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q W R W K H Y H K L F O H R U I U R P W K H R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W W R W K H Y H K L F O H R U Z K H H O F K D L U R U Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q R U Y H K L F O H L Q W H U L R U F R P S R Q H Q W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.14 V H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V 3 R L Q W V R Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W R Z K L F K Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q V D U H F R Q Q H F W H G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.15 W K U H H S R L Q W E H O W Deprecated: three-point restraint 2 F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W D V V H P E O \ F R P S U L V H G R I E R W K D S H O Y L F E H O W D Q G D V K R X O G H U E H O W W K D W F R Q Q H F W W R J H W K H U Q H D U W K H K L S R I W K H R F F X S D Q W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.17 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V K R X O G H U E H O W Deprecated: upper torso restraint 3 R U W L R Q R I W K H R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W L Q W H Q G H G W R O L P L W P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H F K H V W D Q G K H D G E \ D S S O L F D W L R Q R I U H V W U D L Q W I R U F H V W R W K H V K R X O G H U V D Q G F K H V W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.18 S H O Y L F E H O W O D S E H O W Deprecated: lap restraint pelvic restraint % H O W U H V W U D L Q W D V V H P E O \ L Q W H Q G H G W R O L P L W P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H S H O Y L V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.19 K H D G U H V W U D L Q W ' H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R O L P L W U H D U Z D U G G L V S O D F H P H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R F F X S D Q W ¶
51 V K H D G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.
V K H D G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.20 U H V W U D L Q W K D U Q H V V 2 F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W D V V H P E O \ F R Q V L V W L Q J R I D W O H D V W R Q H E H O W G H V L J Q H G W R S U R Y L G H S H O Y L F U H V W U D L Q W D Q G W Z R E H O W V W K D W U H V W U D L Q W K H X S S H U W R U V R E \ D S S O \ L Q J I R U F H V W R E R W K V K R X O G H U V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.21 E H O W / H Q J W K R I Z H E E L Q J P D W H U L D O X V H G D V S D U W R I D Q R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W R U S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.22 D L U E D J Deprecated: inflatable restraint system 6 X S S O H P H Q W D O R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W V \ V W H P F R Q V L V W L Q J S U L P D U L O \ R I D V H Q V R U R U V H Q V R U V G L D J Q R V W L F V L Q I O D W R U V V D Q G P R G X O H V Z K L F K L Q I O D W H V D E D J L Q F H U W D L Q W \ S H V R I Y H K L F O H F U D V K H V W R D V V L V W L Q S U H Y H Q W L Q J W K H R F F X S D Q W V I U R P L P S D F W L Q J W K H L Q W H U L R U S R U W L R Q V R I W K H Y H K L F O H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.11.23 6 H F W L R Q : + ( ( / & + $ , 5 & 2 0 3 2 1 ( 1 7 6 $ 1 ' ) ( $ 7 8 5 ( 6 % D V L F ) U D P H & R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G 6 W \ O H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ E D V H P R E L O L W \ E D V H 6 X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W L Q F O X G H V W K H G U L Y H R U S U R S X O V L R Q V \ V W H P D Q G Z K H H O V H [ F O X G L Q J W K H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P Source: Physical Rehabilitation (2014) Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H : K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ E D V H R I D P D Q X D O R U S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W K D V D W X E X O D U I U D P H F R Q V W U X F W L R Q L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V H D W U D L O E D F N S R V W V D U P V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ I R R W V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ D Q G Z K H H O V ( [ F O X G H V , Q W H J U D W H G R U Q R Q L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P F R P S R Q H Q W V Source: GTD Project Team G H S H Q G H Q W Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H G H S H Q G H Q W P R E L O L W \ E D V H : K H H O F K D L U I U D P H G H V L J Q H G I R U D W W H Q G D Q W S U R S X O V L R Q Z L W K V P D O O F D V W H U Z K H H O V D Q G Q R O D U J H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V Source: GTD Project Team I R O G L Q J I U D P H ) U D P H Z L W K F R P S R Q H Q W V X Q G H U W K H V H D W Z K L F K F D Q E H F R O O D S V H G Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide, and ISO -26, 4.1.14 U L J L G I U D P H ) U D P H Z L W K F R P S R Q H Q W V X Q G H U W K H V H D W W K D W D U H I L [ H G D Q G I R O G D E O H 1 R W H 6 R P H U L J L G I U D P H Z K H H O F K D L U V K D Y H I R O G G R Z Q E D F N S R V
52 W V Source: Adapted from CATOR Termi
W V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide, and ISO -26, 4.1.13 E D F N S R V W 9 H U W L F D O F R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H W K D W L V D W W D F K H G W R W K H V H D W U D L O D Q G S U R Y L G H V W K H V W U X F W X U H I R U W K H E D F N V X S S R U W Source GTD Project Team V H D W U D L O V H D W I U D P H + R U L ] R Q W D O F R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H W K D W S U R Y L G H V W K H V W U X F W X U H I R U W K H V H D W Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D U P V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Deprecated: armrest assembly & R P E L Q D W L R Q R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W D Q G L W V D W W D F K P H Q W D Q G R U P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H D V D X Q L W Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO WG11-211 PSD Definitions O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Deprecated: footrest assembly front rigging hanger legrest legrest assembly & R P E L Q D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J I U D P H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q G I R R W V X S S R U W D Q G W K H L U P R X Q W L Q J D Q G R U D W W D F K P H Q W K D U G Z D U H D V D X Q L W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.12 S R Z H U E D V H : K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ E D V H R I D S R Z H U E D V H Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W F R Q W D L Q V W K H G U L Y H V \ V W H P E D W W H U L H V D Q G Z K H H O V D Q G Z K L F K F D Q E H V H S D U D W H G I U R P W K H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.3 F D S W D L Q ¶ V F K D L U Deprecated: captains seat van style seat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¶ V F K D L U L V D W \ S H R I L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P X V H G L Q V R P H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V Source: Adapted from Medicare LCD Definitions Q R Q D G M X V W D E O H U H K D E 6 H D W L Q J D Q G V H D W I U D P H V \ V W H P I R U S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V R U V F R R W H U V W K D W L Q F O X G H V D V R O L G V H D W S D Q S U H F R Q W R X U H G X S K R O V W H U H G S D G G H G E D F N V X S S R U W D Q G I O L S X S S D G G H G D U P V X S S R U W V W K D W K D V P L
53 Q L P D O D E L O L W \ W R P D N
Q L P D O D E L O L W \ W R P D N H D G M X V W P H Q W V W R W K H F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q R I W K H V H D W I U D P H G L P H Q V L R Q V R U D Q J O H V Source: GTD Project Team D G M X V W D E O H U H K D E V H D W I U D P H 6 H D W I U D P H V \ V W H P I R U S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V W K D W L Q F O X G H V D V R O L G V H D W S D Q D Q G E D F N S R V W V P D \ R U P D \ Q R W L Q F O X G H S U H F R Q W R X U H G X S K R O V W H U H G E D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K D G M X V W D E L O L W \ R I V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H D Q G V H D W I U D P H G H S W K $ O V R D F F R P P R G D W H V X V H R I D G G L W L R Q D O S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H V D Q G P X O W L S O H V W \ O H V R I D U P V X S S R U W D Q G R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O L H V Source: GTD Project Team % D F N 3 R V W & R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G 6 W \ O H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I L [ H G E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W V W K D W D U H Z H O G H G W R W K H V H D W I U D P H D Q G Q R W U H P R Y D E O H W K H \ P D \ E H V W U D L J K W R U K D Y H D Q G H J U H H E H Q G Q H D U W K H W R S R I W K H S R V W Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W W K D W L V E R O W H G W R W K H V H D W I U D P H D Q G D O O R Z V W K H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H V H D W U D L O D Q G W K H E D F N S R V W W R E H F K D Q J H G Source: GTD Project Team G H S W K D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W V W K D W D U H E R O W H G W R W K H V H D W I U D P H D Q G D O O R Z W K H E D F N V X S S R U W W R E H P R Y H G I R U Z D U G R U E D F N Z D U G W R L Q F U H D V H R U G H F U H D V H W K H D Y D L O D E O H V H D W I U D P H G H S W K R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U 7 K H V H E D F N S R V W V D U H D O V R D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H Source: GTD Project Team K H L J K W D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W V W K D W K D Y H D W R S S R U W L R Q Z K L F K F D Q E H U D L V H G R U O R Z H U H G % D F N S R V W U H F H L Y H U V D U H X V X D O O \ Z H O G H G W R W K H V H D W I U D P H D Q G G R Q R W D O O R Z F K D Q J H L Q E D F N S R V W D Q J O H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide I R O G G R Z Q E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W V W K D W I R O G G R Z Q I R U W U D Q V S R U W D E L O L W \ Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide G \ Q D P L F E D F N S R V W V % D F N S R V W V W K D W K D Y H D P H F K D Q L V P H L W K H U S R O \ P H U R U V S U L Q J Z K L F K D O O R Z V S D V V L Y H U H D U Z D U G P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H E D F N S R V W V Z L W K L Q D U D Q J H L Q L W L D W H G E \ W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V P R Y H P H Q W V 7 \ S L
54 F D O O \ W K H \ D U H G H V L J
F D O O \ W K H \ D U H G H V L J Q H G W R U H W X U Q W R D E D V H O L Q H R U L H Q W D W L R Q Z K H Q W K H I R U F H L V U H G X F H G R U U H P R Y H G Source: GTD Project Team U L J L G L ] H U E D U + R U L ] R Q W D O E D U W K D W F R Q Q H F W V W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W E D F N S R V W V W R H D F K R W K H U H L W K H U W K U R X J K S H U P D Q H Q W Z H O G V W R W K H E D F N S R V W V R U D E R O W R Q P H F K D Q L V P Source: GTD Project Team E D F N S R V W U H O H D V H P H F K D Q L V P 0 H F K D Q L V P W K D W D O O R Z V W K H E D F N S R V W V W R E H I R O G H G I R U Z D U G I R U W U D Q V S R U W D W L R Q Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S X V K K D Q G O H Deprecated: push brace & R P S R Q H Q W G H V L J Q H G W R E H J U D V S H G E \ W K H K D Q G R I D Q D V V L V W D Q W W R S U R S H O R U W L S W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.19 D G G R Q S X V K K D Q G O H 3 X V K K D Q G O H W K D W L V E R O W H G R Q W R W K H E D F N S R V W R U U L J L G L ] H U E D U R I D Z K H H O F K D L U P D \ E H I R O G D E O H D G M X V W D E O H R U I L [ H G Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide K D Q G J U L S 0 D W H U L D O F R Y H U L Q J R Q W K H S X V K K D Q G O H Z K H U H W K H K D Q G J U D V S V 1 R W H 7 K H K D Q G J U L S P D \ E H L Q W H J U D W H G Z L W K R U V H S D U D W H I U R P W K H S X V K K D Q G O H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.20 V W U R O O H U K D Q G O H + R U L ] R Q W D O H [ W H Q V L R Q W R W K H V W D Q G D U G S X V K K D Q G O H V F R Q Q H F W L Q J W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W V L G H V Z K L F K P D \ E H D G M X V W D E O H R U Q R Q D G M X V W D E O H I L [ H G R U U H P R Y D E O H Source: GTD Project Team 2 W K H U : K H H O F K D L U ) U D P H 2 S W L R Q V D Q G $ F F H V V R U L H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D Q W L W L S G H Y L F H Deprecated: -tipper -tipping lever ' H Y L F H W K D W O L P L W V W K H H [ W H Q W R I W L S S L Q J R I D Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G W K D W P D \ R S H U D W H L Q I R U Z D U G U H D U Z D U G R U O D W H U D O G L U H F W L R Q V R I L Q V W D E L O L W \ Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.21 F O R W K L Q J J X D U G Deprecated: arm support panel armrest panel skirt guard & R P S R Q H Q W W K D W S U R Y L G H V D E D U U L H U E H W Z H H Q W K H R F F X S D Q W D Q G W K H Z K H H O Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.30 V S R N H J X D U G V 3 O D V W L F G L V N V W K D W D U H D W W D F K H G W R D Q G F R Y H U W K H V S R N H V Source: CATOR Terminology Guide V X V S H Q V L R Q 0 H F K D Q L V P R I D G H Y L F H W K D W L V L Q W H Q G H G W R U H G X F H Y L E U D W L R Q Source: CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I U D P
55 H V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P
H V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P ) H D W X U H V Z L W K V K R F N D E V R U E L Q J S U R S H U W L H V V S U L Q J V R U H O D V W R P H U V W K D W D U H D G G H G W R D Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H H L W K H U D W W K H V H D W D Q G I U D P H L Q W H U I D F H R U D W W K H I U D P H D Q G Z K H H O L Q W H U I D F H Source: GTD Project Team F D V W H U V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P $ Q H O D V W R P H U V K R F N D E V R U E H U O R F D W H G L Q W K H F D V W H U I R U N Source: GTD Project Team ' U L Y H 6 \ V W H P 7 \ S H 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R Q H D U P G U L Y H 7 \ S H R I P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U S U R S X O V L R Q V \ V W H P W K D W K D V W Z R K D Q G U L P V O R F D W H G R Q R Q H R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V G H V L J Q H G W R D O O R Z I R U S U R S X O V L R Q Z L W K R Q H D U P Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide O H Y H U G U L Y H 7 \ S H R I P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U S U R S X O V L R Q V \ V W H P W K D W X V H V D O H Y H U R U O H Y H U V W R S U R S H O D Q G V W H H U W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.1.4 J H D U H G K X E G U L Y H 7 \ S H R I P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U S U R S X O V L R Q V \ V W H P W K D W K D V D J H D U P H F K D Q L V P R Q W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O W K D W D O O R Z V D X V H U W R V H O H F W W K H O H Y H O R I I R U F H S U R S X O V L R Q O R Z R U K L J K J H D U U D W L R D S S U R S U L D W H I R U G L I I H U H Q W S U H I H U H Q F H V D Q G H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O F R Q G L W L R Q V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide K D Q G U L P D F W L Y D W H G S R Z H U D V V L V W G U L Y H Deprecated: power assist pushrim-activated power assist 7 \ S H R I P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U S U R S X O V L R Q R S H U D W H G Z L W K D F R P E L Q D W L R Q R I K X P D Q S R Z H U D Q G H O H F W U L F D O S R Z H U Z K H U H W K H D F W L Y D W L R Q R I W K H H O H F W U L F D O S R Z H U L V W K U R X J K D S S O L F D W L R Q R I D W R U T X H G L V S O D F H P H Q W R U I R U F H W R W K H K D Q G U L P R U K D Q G U L P V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.5 S R Z H U D G G R Q X Q L W & R P S R Q H Q W W K D W F R Q Y H U W V D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U W R D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Source: CATOR Terminology Guide G L U H F W G U L Y H 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U G U L Y H V \ V W H P L Q Z K L F K W K H P R W R U L V G L U H F W O \ F R X S O H G W R W K H Z K H H O V W K U R X J K D J H D U E R [ Source: Cook & Hussey (2008) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I U L F W L R Q G U L Y H 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U G U L Y H V \ V W H P W K D W D S S O L H V D G U L Y L Q J I R U F H W K U R X J K D U R O O H U D W W D F K H G W R D P R W R U W K D W L V S U H V V H G D J D L Q V
56 W D W L U H R Q S R Z H U Z K
W D W L U H R Q S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V 7 K L V W \ S H R I G U L Y V \ V W H P Z D V R I W H Q X V H G L Q R O G H U S R Z H U D G G R Q X Q L W V Source: Cook & Hussey (2008) E H O W F K D L Q G U L Y H 3 R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U G U L Y H V \ V W H P W K D W X V H V D E H O W R U F K D L Q W R F R Q Q H F W D S X O O H \ R Q W K H Z K H H O D [ O H W R W K H P R W R U S X O O H \ 7 K L V W \ S H R I G U L Y H V \ V W H P Z D V X V H G R Q R O G H U Z K H H O F K D L U V D Q G K D V P R V W O \ E H H Q U H S O D F H G E \ G L U H F W G U L Y H V \ V W H P V Source: Adapted from Cook & Hussey (2008) : K H H O V D Q G 6 W H H U L Q J 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q G U L Y H Z K H H O : K H H O W K D W W U D Q V P L W V G U L Y H S R Z H U J X L G H V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E X W G R H V Q R W V W H H U ( [ D P S O H / D U J H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V L Q D V W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U U H D U Z K H H O V R I D U H D U Z K H H O G U L Y H V F R R W H U Z L W K D S L Y R W Z K H H O L Q I U R Q W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.1 P D Q H X Y H U L Q J Z K H H O 2 Q H R I D S D L U R I Z K H H O V W K D W D U H D W W D F K H G W R W K H O H I W D Q G U L J K W V L G H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K L F K W U D Q V P L W V G U L Y H S R Z H U J X L G H V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G V W H H U V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E \ U R W D W L Q J Z L W K G L I I H U H Q W V S H H G D Q G R U G L U H F W L R Q ( [ D P S O H 7 K H Z K H H O V Z L W K K D Q G U L P V R Q D V W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W D O V R K D V F D V W H U V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.2 J X L G H Z K H H O : K H H O W K D W J X L G H V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E X W G R H V Q R W W U D Q V P L W G U L Y H S R Z H U D Q G G R H V Q R W V W H H U ( [ D P S O H 5 H D U Z K H H O V R I D I U R Q W Z K H H O G U L Y H V F R R W H U Z L W K D S L Y R W G U L Y H Z K H H O L Q I U R Q W D U H J X L G H Z K H H O V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.3 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S L Y R W Z K H H O : K H H O W K D W V W H H U V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E \ F K D Q J L Q J L W V R U L H Q W D W L R Q W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H E X W G R H V Q R W W U D Q V P L W G U L Y H S R Z H U ( [ D P S O H : K H H O D W W K H H Q G R I W K H W L O O H U R I D W K U H H Z K H H O H G V F R R W H U Z K L F K L V G U L Y H Q E \ L W V W Z R U H D U Z K H H O V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.4 S L Y R W G U L Y H Z K H H O : K H H O W K D W W U D Q V P L W V G U L Y H S R Z H U D Q G W K D W V W H H U V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E \ F K D Q J L Q J L W V D Q J X O D U R U L H Q W D W L R Q W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H ( [ D P S O H $ I U R Q W Z K H H O G U L Y
57 H V F R R W H U K D V D S L Y R
H V F R R W H U K D V D S L Y R W G U L Y H Z K H H O L Q W K H I U R Q W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.5 F D V W H U Z K H H O 6 P D O O Z K H H O V W K D W D U H L Q F R Q W D F W Z L W K W K H J U R X Q G G X U L Q J Q R U P D O R S H U D W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G F D Q Q R W E H X V H G I R U D U P S U R S X O V L R Q 7 K H \ K D Y H D K R U L ] R Q W D O D [ O H W K D W V Z L Y H O V D E R X W D Y H U W L F D O D [ L V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.5.6 and CATOR Terminology Guide F D V W H U D V V H P E O \ & R P E L Q D W L R Q R I W K H F D V W H U Z K H H O F D V W H U Z K H H O D [ O H F D V W H U I R U N F D V W H U V W H P F D V W H U V W H P K R X V L Q J E H D U L Q J V D Q G W L U H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.7 F D V W H U I R U N Deprecated: caster support & R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H F D V W H U D V V H P E O \ W R Z K L F K W K H F D V W H U Z K H H O L V F R Q Q H F W H G F R P H V L Q D Y D U L H W \ R I V L ] H V G H S H Q G H Q W R Q Z K H H O F K D L U W \ S H 1 R W H $ F D V W H U I R U N G R H V Q R W Q H F H V V D U L O \ K D Y H D I R U N G H V L J Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.5.8 F D V W H U I R U N D G M X V W P H Q W 5 H I H U V W R W K H K H L J K W D G M X V W D E L O L W \ R I W K H F D V W H U H L W K H U I L [ H G K H L J K W R U D G M X V W D E O H K H L J K W D Q G L Q F R Q M X Q F W L R Q Z L W K W K H F D V W H U V L ] H D Q G F D V W H U V W H P V L ] H S U R Y L G H V D Y D U L H W \ R I G L I I H U H Q W V H D W K H L J K W V G H S H Q G H Q W R Q Z K H H O F K D L U W \ S H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide F D V W H U V W H P 6 K D I W W K D W W K H F D V W H U I R U N L V D W W D F K H G W R W K D W I L W V L Q W R W K H F D V W H U V W H P K R X V L Q J D Q G D O O R Z V W K H F D V W H U I R U N F D V W H U Z K H H O D Q G F D V W H U Z K H H O D [ O H W R U R W D W H D E R X W D Y H U W L F D O D [ L V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.9 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q F D V W H U V W H P K R X V L Q J & R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H F D V W H U D V V H P E O \ Z K L F K L V F R Q Q H F W H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H D Q G F R Q W D L Q V W K H E H D U L Q J V L Q Z K L F K W K H F D V W H U V W H P U R W D W H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.5.10 F D V W H U K R X V L Q J D G M X V W P H Q W 5 H I H U V W R W K H D Q J O H D G M X V W D E L O L W \ R I W K H F D V W H U K R X V L Q J Source: CATOR Terminology Guide W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q $ O L J Q P H Q W R I W K H F D V W H U Z K H H O U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.6.10 I R U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q 7 U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q Z K H Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L V G U L Y L Q J V W U D L J K W D K H D G L Q W K H I R U
58 Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q Source:
Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.6.11 U H D U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q 7 U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q Z K H Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L V G U L Y L Q J V W U D L J K W E D F N Z D U G V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.6.12 D [ O H S O D W H 3 O D W H P R X Q W H G W R W K H U H D U I U D P H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W S U R Y L G H V D G M X V W P H Q W R I W K H U H D U Z K H H O H L W K H U Y H U W L F D O O \ R U K R U L ] R Q W D O O \ D V Z H O O D V F D P E H U D G M X V W P H Q W W R L P S U R Y H Z K H H O D F F H V V D Q G H U J R Q R P L F V I R U R F F X S D Q W Source: GTD Project Team T X L F N U H O H D V H D [ O H V 7 \ S H R I D [ O H L Q Z K L F K G H S U H V V L R Q R I W K H F H Q W H U E X W W R Q R I W K H U H D U Z K H H O D [ O H D O O R Z V W K H Z K H H O W R E H U H P R Y H G I U R P W K H I U D P H Source: CATOR Terminology Guide U H D U Z K H H O D [ O H D G M X V W D E L O L W \ 5 H I H U V W R W K H D G M X V W D E L O L W \ R I W K H U H D U Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q H L W K H U D G M X V W D E O H Y H U W L F D O O \ K R U L ] R Q W D O O \ R U E R W K Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide K D Q G U L P Deprecated: pushrim 2 X W H U F L U F X O D U F R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H P D Q H X Y H U L Q J Z K H H O L Q W H Q G H G I R U S U R S H O O L Q J D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D Q X S S H U O L P E Source: 7176-26, 4.5.11 K D Q G U L P W \ S H 5 H I H U V W R W K H V W \ O H R U W \ S H R I P D W H U L D O R I W K H K D Q G U L P V X F K D V D Q R G L ] H G D O X P L Q X P F K U R P H I R D P F R D W H G Y L Q \ O R U S O D V W L F F R D W H G W L W D Q L X P F R Q W R X U H G H U J R Q R P L F R U Z L W K S U R M H F W L R Q N Q R E V Source: Adapted froCATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q K D Q G U L P V S D F H U V 6 W U X F W X U H V R I W H Q F D O O H G µ W D E V ¶ S O D F H G L Q E H W Z H H Q W K H K D Q G U L P D Q G W K H Z K H H O U L P L Q R U G H U W R F U H D W H V S D F H I R U W K H I L Q J H U V Source: GTD Project Team F R Q W R X U H G K D Q G U L P V H U J R Q R P L F K D Q G U L P V 7 K H V S D Q E H W Z H H Q W K H Z K H H O U L P D Q G W K H K D Q G U L P L V H Q F O R V H G W R D O O R Z F R Q W D F W R I W K H X V H U ¶ V S D O P Z L W K W K H K D Q G U L P Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide K D Q G U L P Z L W K S U R M H F W L R Q + D Q G U L P W K D W L Q F O X G H V H L W K H U µ Y H U W L F D O ¶ S U R M H F W L R Q V W K D W H [ W H Q G V W U D L J K W X S I U R P W K H U L P R U µ R E O L T X H ¶ S U R M H F W L R Q V W K D W D U H D Q J O H G D W D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ G H J U H H V W R W K H V L G H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide V S R N H Z K H H
59 O 7 \ S H R I Z K H H O L Q
O 7 \ S H R I Z K H H O L Q Z K L F K W K H K X E D Q G Z K H H O U L P D U H F R Q Q H F W H G E \ V W H H O R U D O X P L Q X P V S R N H V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P D J Z K H H O 7 \ S H R I Z K H H O L Q Z K L F K W K H K X E D Q G Z K H H O U L P D U H F R Q Q H F W H G E \ P R O G H G S O D V W L F Z L W K W K U H H R U P R U H V S R N H V L Q D V R O L G S O D F H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide K L J K S H U I R U P D Q F H Z K H H O 7 \ S H R I Z K H H O P D G H R I O L J K W Z H L J K W P D W H U L D O V H J F D U E R Q I L E H U W K D W D L G L Q V K R F N D E V R U S W L R Q D Q G L Q F U H D V H V W U H Q J W K R I Z K H H O Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide S Q H X P D W L F W L U H 7 \ S H R I W L U H Z L W K D Q D L U I L O O H G L Q Q H U W X E H Source: CATOR Terminology Guide V H P L S Q H X P D W L F W L U H 7 \ S H R I W L U H Z L W K D V R O L G U X E E H U R U S O D V W L F L Q V H U W W K D W D O O R Z V W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W R F R Q W L Q X H W R P R Y H L I W K H S Q H X P D W L F W L U H L V S X Q F W X U H G Source: CATOR Terminology Guide V R O L G W L U H 7 \ S H R I W L U H W K D W K D V Q R L Q V H U W D Q G F R Q V L V W V R I K D U G S O D V W L F R U U X E E H U Source: CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D L U O H V V L Q V H U W 3 Q H X P D W L F W L U H L Q V H U W I L O O H G Z L W K I R D P R U R W K H U P D W H U L D O L Q V W H D G R I D L U D O V R U H I H U U H G W R D V I O D W I U H H R U Q R I O D W W L U H V Source: Adapted from Cook & Hussey (2008) V W H H U L Q J V \ V W H P & R P E L Q D W L R Q R I S D U W V P H F K D Q L F D O D Q G R U H O H F W U L F D O W K D W F R Q W U R O W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I W U D Y H O R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.46 W L O O H U % D U I L W W H G W R D S L Y R W Z K H H O V I R U W X U Q L Q J W K H S L Y R W Z K H H O V L Q V W H H U L Q J Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.7 : K H H O ' L P H Q V L R Q D O & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z K H H O D [ O H K R U L ] R Q W D O O R F D W L R Q Deprecated: horizontal location of wheel axle center of gravity center of gravity adjustment + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H L Q W K H D Q W H U L R U S R V W H U L R U G L U H F W L R Q I U R P W K H I U R Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E D F N S R V W W R W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O D [ O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.5 Z K H H O D [ O H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I U R Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E D F N S R V W D W W R S R I V H D W U D L O W R W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H
60 H O D [ O H Source: Adapted from I
H O D [ O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.6 U H D U Z K H H O V S D F L Q J + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W V L G H H G J H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E D F N S R V W D Q G W K H L Q V L G H H G J H R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O W L U H P H D V X U H G D W W K H W R S R I W K H W L U H 1 R W H 7 K L V O L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q G H I L Q H V W K H D P R X Q W R I V S D F H E H W Z H H Q W K H E D F N S R V W V D Q G W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O Source: GTD Project Team Z K H H O G L D P H W H U Deprecated: propelling wheel diameter 2 X W H U G L D P H W H U R I W K H Z K H H O Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.6.1 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q K D Q G U L P G L D P H W H U 2 X W H U G L D P H W H U R I W K H H Q W L U H K D Q G U L P 1 R W H 7 K H K D Q G U L P G L D P H W H U L V Q R W W K H V P D O O H U G L D P H W H U R I W K H K D Q G U L P W X E H Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.6.2 K D Q G U L P O H Q J W K Deprecated: tab length / H Q J W K R I W K H K D Q G U L P V S D F H U Z K L F K G H W H U P L Q H V W K H V S D F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W V L G H R I W K H Z K H H O U L P D Q G W K H L Q V L G H R I W K H K D Q G U L P Source: GTD Project Team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ource: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.3 W R H Deprecated: toe-in toe-out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ource: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.
61 4 F D V W H U F D Q
4 F D V W H U F D Q W $ Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H F D V W H U V W H P D Q G Y H U W L F D O P H D V X U H G L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H D V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W 1 R W H & D V W H U F D Q W L V X V X D O O \ H [ S U H V V H G L Q G H J U H H V & D V W H U F D Q W L V Q H J D W L Y H L I W K H W R S R I W K H F D V W H U V W H P L V D Q J O H G L Q Z D U G V ] H U R L I W K H F D V W H U V W H P L V L Q O L Q H Z L W K W K H Y H U W L F D O D Q G Q H J D W L Y H L I W K H W R S R I W K H F D V W H U V W H P L V D Q J O H G R X W Z D U G V 1 R W H $ Q R Q ] H U R Y D O X H R I F D V W H U F D Q W X V X D O O \ L Q G L F D W H V D P L V D O L J Q P H Q W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.8 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q F D V W H U U D N H Deprecated: caster stem angle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ource: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.6.7 : K H H O / R F D W L R Q 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R Z H U G U L Y H Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q 5 H I H U V W R W K H I R U H D I W O R F D W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O W K D W L V G L U H F W O \ F R Q W U R O O H G E \ W K H P R W R U L Q D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide U H D U Z K H H O G U L Y H 3 R Z H U G U L Y H Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V D U H L Q W K H U H D U R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K F D V W H U Z K H H O V L Q I U R Q W D Q G D Q W L W L S Z K H H O V S R V W H U L R U W R W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P L G Z K H H O G U L Y H 3 R Z H U G U L Y H Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V D U H L Q W K H P L G G O H R I W K U H H S D L U V R I Z K H H O V Z L W K F D V W H U H H O V E R W K L Q I U R Q W D Q G E H K L Q G W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide F H Q W H U Z K H H O G U L Y H 7 \ S H R I P L G Z K H H O G U L Y H L Q Z K L F K W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V D U H O R F D W H G L Q W K H F H Q W H U D Q
62 G H T X L G L V W D Q W I U R P W
G H T X L G L V W D Q W I U R P W K H I U R Q W D Q G U H D U F D V W H U Z K H H O V urce: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide I U R Q W Z K H H O G U L Y H 3 R Z H U G U L Y H Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V D U H O R F D W H G I R U Z D U G R I W K H F H Q W H U R I J U D Y L W \ R I W K H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K F D V W H U Z K H H O V L Q W K H U H D U R I W K H F K D L U 1 R W H ) U R Q W Z K H H O G U L Y H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V P D \ K D Y H D Q W L W L S Z K H H O V L Q I U R Q W R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q P D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q 5 H I H U V W R W K H I R U H D I W O R F D W L R Q R I W K H S U R S H O O L Q J Z K H H O L Q D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U G H V L J Q H G I R U L Q G H S H Q G H Q W S U R S X O V L R Q , Q F O X G H V V W D Q G D U G U H D U Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q I U R Q W Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q P L G Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q D Q G U H Y H U V L E O H S U R S X O V L R Q Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide U H D U Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q Deprecated: standard configuration 0 D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V D U H O R F D W H G D W W K H U H D U R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide P L G Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q 0 D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V D U H O R F D W H G L Q W K H P L G G O H R I W K U H H V H W V R I Z K H H O V Z L W K F D V W H U Z K H H O V L Q I U R Q W R I D Q G E H K L Q G W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide I U R Q W Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q Deprecated: reverse configuration 0 D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q L Q Z K L F K W K H S U R S X O V L R Q Z K H H O V D U H O R F D W H G D W W K H I U R Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I R U L P S U R Y H G P D Q H X Y H U D E L O L W \ Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide U H Y H U V L E O H S U R S X O V L R Q 0 D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q Z K L F K L V D G M X V W D E O H D O O R Z L Q J W K H O R F D W L R Q R I W K H S U R S H O O L Q J Z K H H O W R E H U H Y H U V H G I U R P D V W D Q G D U G U H D U Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q W R I U R Q W Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q Source: GTD Project Team % U D N L Q J 0 R W R U V D Q G % D W W H U L H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z K H H O O R F N S D U N L Q J E U D N H 0 H D Q V R I N H H S L Q J D Z K H H O F K D L U V W D W L R Q D U \ W K D W G R H V Q R W U H T X L U H F R Q W L Q X R X V I R U F H I U R P W
63 K H R S H U D W R U D Q G G R H V
K H R S H U D W R U D Q G G R H V Q R W U H T X L U H F R Q W L Q X R X V S R Z H U I U R P W K H Z K H H O F K D L U , Q F O X G H V S X V K W R O R F N S X O O W R O R F N R U U H W U D F W D E O H V F L V V R U O R F N V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.16 S X V K O R F N Z K H H O O R F N V : K H H O O R F N V W K D W D U H P R X Q W H G W R W K H X S S H U W X E H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V L G H I U D P H 3 X V K L Q J D F W L R Q H Q J D J H V W K H O R F N Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S X O O O R F N Z K H H O O R F N V : K H H O O R F N V W K D W D U H P R X Q W H G W R W K H X S S H U W X E H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V L G H I U D P H 3 X O O L Q J D F W L R Q R I W K H O H Y H U W R Z D U G W K H X V H U H Q J D J H V W K H O R F N Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide U H W U D F W D E O H V F L V V R U Z K H H O O R F N V : K H H O O R F N V Z L W K D V F L V V R U R U µ E X W W H U I O \ ¶ G H V L J Q W K D W D U H P R X Q W H G X Q G H U W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W I U D P H R U W R W K H O R Z H U W X E H R I W K H V L G H I U D P H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide D W W H Q G D Q W R S H U D W H G Z K H H O O R F N : K H H O O R F N P H F K D Q L V P G H V L J Q H G W R E H H Q J D J H G E \ D Q D W W H Q G D Q W D Q G R X W R I U H D F K R I W K H R F F X S D Q W Source: GTD Project Team Z K H H O O R F N H [ W H Q V L R Q $ F F H V V R U \ W K D W O H Q J W K H Q V W K H O H Y H U R I W K H Z K H H O O R F N K D Q G O H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide D X W R P D W L F E U D N H % U D N H W K D W D S S O L H V D X W R P D W L F D O O \ D I W H U W K H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V W R S V D Q G R U Z K H Q Q R S R Z H U L V V X S S O L H G W R W K Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.17 U X Q Q L Q J E U D N H 0 H D Q V R I V W R S S L Q J R U V O R Z L Q J W K H Z K H H O F K D L U 1 R W H 7 K H U X Q Q L Q J E U D N H P D \ L Q F O X G H R Q H R U P R U H R I W K H I R O O R Z L Q J W \ S H V R I E U D N H G \ Q D P L F E U D N H U H J H Q H U D W L Y H E U D N H D Q G I U L F W L R Q E U D N H H L W K H U I D L O V D I H R U P D Q X D O O \ D S S O L H G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.18 P R W R U & R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H G U L Y H V \ V W H P R I D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W U H F H L Y H V V L J Q D O I U R P W K H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U F R Q W U R O O H U D Q G W U D Q V O D W H V L W L Q W R U R W D W L R Q R I W K H G U L Y H Z K H H O V Source: GTD Project Team W Z R S R O H P R W R U V 7 \ S H R I P R W R U L Q Z K L F K W K H H O H F W U L F L W \ H Q W H U V W K H P R W R U V W K U R X J K W Z R S R L Q W V 7 K L V W \ S H R I P R W
64 R U L V L Q V W D O O H G L Q S
R U L V L Q V W D O O H G L Q S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V L Q W H Q G H G I R U L Q G R R U X V H E H F D X V H R I W K H L U O R Z H U W R U T X H Source: CATOR Terminology Gui 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I R X U S R O H P R W R U V 7 \ S H R I P R W R U L Q Z K L F K W K H H O H F W U L F L W \ H Q W H U V W K H P R W R U V W K U R X J K I R X U S R L Q W V D Q G L V L Q V W D O O H G L Q S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V L Q W H Q G H G I R U L Q G R R U D Q G R X W G R R U X V H E H F D X V H R I W K H L U J U H D W H U S R Z H U Source: CATOR Terminology Guide J H D U O H V V E U X V K O H V V P R W R U 7 \ S H R I P R W R U Z K L F K K D V I H Z H U P R Y L Q J P H F K D Q L F D O S D U W V Z L W K L P S U R Y H G G X U D E L O L W \ H I I L F L H Q F \ D Q G U H G X F H G R S H U D W L Q J Q R L V H Source: CATOR Terminology Guide W U D F N L Q J W H F K Q R O R J \ 0 R W R U W H F K Q R O R J \ W K D W K H O S V D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U W R W U D Y H O L Q D W U X H I R U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q R Q Y D U L R X V W H U U D L Q V & R P P R Q O \ X V H G Z L W K D O W H U Q D W L Y H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V E X W F D Q E H X V H G Z L W K D M R \ V W L F N L Q S X W G H Y L F H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide E D W W H U \ S D F N 5 H P R Y D E O H E D W W H U \ F R P S D U W P H Q W W K D W F R Q W D L Q V R Q H R U P R U H E D W W H U L H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.4.23 E D W W H U \ V L ] H 5 H I H U V W R W K H J U R X S V L ] H R I W K H E D W W H U \ L H E D V H G R Q W K H E D W W H U L H V G L P H Q V L R Q V ( [ D P S O H V L Q F O X G H * U R X S * U R X S D Q G 8 E D W W H U L H V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide R Q E R D U G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U % D W W H U \ F K D U J H U W K D W L V E X L O W L Q W R D S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H D Q G F D Q Q R W E H U H P R Y H G Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.26 R I I E R D U G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U ) U H H V W D Q G L Q J V H O I F R Q W D L Q H G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U V H S D U D W H I U R P W K H S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.27 F D U U \ R Q E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U 2 I I E R D U G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U L Q W H Q G H G I R U W U D Q V S R U W D W L R Q R Q D S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.28 3 R Z H U : K H H O F K D L U 8 V H U , Q W H U I D F H 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q F R Q W U R O O H U $ Q H O H F W U R Q L F V \ V W H P R U G H Y L F H L Q F O X G L Q J P L F U R S U R F H V V R U D Q G R W K H U U H O D W H G H O H F W U R Q L F V W K D W U H W U L H Y H V D Q G F R Q Y H U W V L Q S X W V L J Q D O V I U R P W K H R F F X
65 S D Q W L Q W R R X W S X W V L J
S D Q W L Q W R R X W S X W V L J Q D O V W K D W D F W L Y D W H S R Z H U H G F R P S R Q H Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.4.2 and CATOR Terminology Guide Q R Q H [ S D Q G D E O H F R Q W U R O O H U & R Q W U R O O H U L Q Z K L F K R Q O \ D V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N F D Q E H X V H G D V W K H L Q S X W G H Y L F H , W P D \ K D Y H W K H D E L O L W \ W R F R Q W U R O X S W R S R Z H U V H D W L Q J D F W X D W R U V W K U R X J K W K H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O D Q G L Q F R U S R U D W H D Q D W W H Q G D Q W F R Q W U R O Source: CATOR Terminology Guide H [ S D Q G D E O H F R Q W U R O O H U & R Q W U R O O H U F D S D E O H R I D F F R P P R G D W L Q J V W D Q G D U G D Q G D O W H U Q D W L Y H M R \ V W L F N V Q R Q R S R U W L R Q D O G U L Y H U F R Q W U R O V D Q G R U R S H U D W H R U P R U H S R Z H U H G V H D W L Q J I X Q F W L R Q V W K U R X J K W K H L Q S X W G H Y L F H , W P D \ D O V R E H D E O H W R R S H U D W H R W K H U H O H F W U R Q L F G H Y L F H V D V H S D U D W H G L V S O D \ I R U D O W H U Q D W H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O G H Y L F H V D Q G D Q D W W H Q G D Q W F R Q W U R O Sources: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide G U L Y H F R Q W U R O 5 H I H U V W R W K H F K D U D F W H U L V W L F V D Q G P H W K R G E \ Z K L F K W K H R F F X S D Q W G L U H F W V W K H V S H H G D Q G G L U H F W L R Q R I W U D Y H O R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: GTD Project Team S U R S R U W L R Q D O D Q D O R J G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I G U L Y H F R Q W U R O L Q Z K L F K D X V H U ¶ V G U L Y H F R P P D Q G D S K \ V L F D O D F W L R Q L Q L W L D W H G E \ W K H Z K H H O F K D L U X V H U L V W U D Q V I R U P H G L Q W R D F R U U H V S R Q G L Q J D Q G F R P S D U D W L Y H P R Y H P H Q W E R W K L Q G L U H F W L R Q D Q G L Q V S H H G R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide S U R S R U W L R Q D O G L J L W D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ G H Y L F H W K D W W U D Q V I R U P V D X V H U ¶ V G L V F U H W H G U L Y H F R P P D Q G D S K \ V L F D O D F W L R Q L Q L W L D W H G E \ W K H Z K H H O F K D L U X V H U V X F K D V D F W L Y D W L R Q R I D V Z L W F K L Q W R S H U F H S W X D O O \ G L V F U H W H F K D Q J H V L Q W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ¶ V V S H H G G L U H F W L R Q R U E R W K 6 H O H F W L Q J D V Z L W F K G H W H U P L Q H V W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E X W V S H H G D Q G D F F H O H U D W L R Q D U H S U H S U R J U D P P H G Source: Adapted from Medicare LCD Definitions 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V W D Q G D U G G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I G U L Y H F R Q W U R O L Q Z K L F K W K H R F F X S D Q W X V H V D
66 V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D
V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N W R G U L Y H W K H S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Source: GTD Project Team D O W H U Q D W L Y H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I G U L Y H F R Q W U R O R U L Q S X W G H Y L F H R W K H U W K D Q D V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N X V H G W R R S H U D W H D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U $ Q D O W H U Q D W L Y H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P P D \ L Q F O X G H S U R S R U W L R Q D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H V V X F K D V D O W H U Q D W L Y H M R \ V W L F N V R U W R X F K S D G V R U Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H V V X F K D V V Z L W F K H G M R \ V W L F N V P H F K D Q L F D O R U H O H F W U R Q L F V Z L W F K D U U D \ V R U V L S Q S X I I G H Y L F H $ O W H U Q L Y H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P F D Q R Q O \ E H X V H G R Q S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V W K D W D F F R P P R G D W H H [ S D Q G D E O H H O H F W U R Q L F V Source: Adapted from Breaux, et al. P H F K D Q L F D O V Z L W F K G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G L J L W D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O L Q Z K L F K W K H X V H U D F W L Y D W H V P H F K D Q L F D O V Z L W F K H V W K U R X J K G L U H F W S U H V V X U H D Q G W K H V Z L W F K V H O H F W H G G H W H U P L Q H V W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide H O H F W U R Q L F V Z L W F K G U L Y H F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G L J L W D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O L Q Z K L F K H O H F W U R Q L F V Z L W F K H V D U H D F W L Y D W H G E \ P R Y H P H Q W U D W K H U W K D Q G L U H F W F R Q W D F W D Q G W K H V Z L W F K V H O H F W H G G H W H U P L Q H V W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U , Q F O X G H V X V H R I I L E H U R S W L F D Q G S U R [ L P L W \ V Z L W F K H V Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide L Q S X W G H Y L F H & R P S R Q H Q W Z K L F K V H U Y H V D V W K H L Q W H U I D F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R F F X S D Q W D Q G W K H F R Q W U R O O H U E \ Z K L F K W K H R F F X S D Q W R S H U D W H V W K H S R Z H U H G I H D W X U H V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V X F K D V G U L Y L Q J D W D G H V L U H G V S H H G D Q G R U G L U H F W L R Q D V Z H O O D V R S H U D W L Q J V H D W I X Q F W L R Q V Source: CATOR Terminology Guide V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N 3 U R S R U W L R Q D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H Z L W K D O H Y H U W K D W K D V D Q L Q I L Q L W H G H J U H H U D Q J H R I P R Y H P H Q W V X F K W K D W W K H U D Q J H D Q G G L U H F W L R Q R I P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H O H Y H U U H V X O W V L Q D F R U U H V S R Q G L Q J P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L Q E R W K V S H H G D Q G G L U H
67 F W L R Q Source: Adapted from CATOR
F W L R Q Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D O W H U Q D W L Y H M R \ V W L F N 3 U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N W K D W U H T X L U H V V P D O O H U U D Q J H D Q G I R U F H W R G H I O H F W W K H O H Y H U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N V Z L W F K H G M R \ V W L F N 1 R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H Z L W K D O H Y H U W K D W P R Y H V L Q D O L P L W H G Q X P E H U R I G L V F U H W H G L U H F W L R Q V X V X D O O \ R U V X F K W K D W P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H O H Y H U L Q D V S H F L I L F G L U H F W L R Q G H W H U P L Q H V W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I W U D Y H O R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U E X W W K H V S H H G L V S U H S U R J U D P P H G Source: Adapted from Cook & Hussey (2008) V L S Q S X I I G H Y L F H $ Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G L J L W D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H D Q G V \ V W H P W K D W D F W L Y D W H V S R Z H U W R W K H P R W R U V Z L W K W Z R V L J Q D O V D E O R Z L Q J D F W L R Q S X I I D Q G V X F N L Q J D F W L R Q V L S % \ P R G X O D W L Q J W K H V L S D Q G S X I I V L J Q D O V G L U H F W L R Q V R I P R Y H P H Q W F D Q E H D F K L H Y H G Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide W R X F K S D G W D E O H W F R Q W U R O $ W \ S H R I S U R S R U W L R Q D O L Q S X W G H Y L F H V L P L O D U W R D P R X V H S D G R Q D O D S W R S F R P S X W H U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide O D W F K H G V Z L W F K F R Q W U R O $ S U R J U D P P D E O H I H D W X U H R I D Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P L Q Z K L F K W K H P R W R U W X U Q V R Q Z K H Q W K H V Z L W F K L V D F W L Y D W H G D Q G U H O H D V H G D Q G U H P D L Q V R Q X Q W L O W K H V Z L W F K L V D F W L Y D W H G D J D L Q Source: Cook & Hussey (2008) P R P H Q W D U \ V Z L W F K F R Q W U R O $ S U R J U D P P D E O H I H D W X U H R I D Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P L Q Z K L F K W K H P R W R U L V R Q O \ D F W L Y D W H G Z K L O H W K H V Z L W F K L V S U H V V H G U H T X L U L Q J F R Q W L Q X H G S U H V V X U H R U D F W L Y D W L R Q I R U F R Q W L Q X H G P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: Cook & Hussey (2008) V W R S V Z L W F K $ V Z L W F K W K D W D O O R Z V I R U D Q H P H U J H Q F \ V W R S Z K H Q D S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K D Q R Q S U R S R U W L R Q D O G U L Y H F R Q W U R O L V R S H U D W L Q J L Q W K H O D W F K H G P R G H Source: Adapted from Breaux, et al. 6 H D W ) U D P H 9 D U L D E O H 3 R V L W L R Q L Q J ) H D W X U H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W \ S H R I P D Q X D O W L O W
68 5 H I H U V W R W K H O R F D W L
5 H I H U V W R W K H O R F D W L R Q R I W K H S R L Q W R I U R W D W L R Q R U S L Y R W S R L Q W R I W K H W L O W P H F K D Q L V P , Q F O X G H V U H D U S L Y R W W L O W I R U Z D U G S L Y R W W L O W F H Q W H U S L Y R W W L O W D Q G I O R D W L Q J S L Y R W W L O W Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide U H D U S L Y R W W L O W 7 \ S H R I W L O W I H D W X U H L Q D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L W L Q Z K L F K W K H S R L Q W R I U R W D W L R Q L V O R F D W H G Q H D U W K H U H D U R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W I U D P H W K X V D F K L H Y L Q J W K H G H V L U H G W L O W E \ U D L V L Q J W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V H D W I U D P H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H U H D U Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide I R U Z D U G S L Y R W W L O W 7 \ S H R I W L O W I H D W X U H L Q D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W L Q Z K L F K W K H S R L Q W R I U R W D W L R Q L V O R F D W H G X Q G H U W K H I U R Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W I U D P H W K X V D F K L H Y L Q J W K H G H V L U H G W L O W E \ O R Z H U L Q J W K H U H D U R I W K H V H D W I U D P H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H I U R Q W Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide F H Q W H U S L Y R W W L O W 7 \ S H R I W L O W I H D W X U H L Q D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W L Q Z K L F K W K H S R L Q W R I U R W D W L R Q L V O R F D W H G X Q G H U W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W I U D P H W K X V D F K L H Y L Q J W K H G H V L U H G W L O W E \ E R W K U D L V L Q J W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V H D W I U D P H D Q G O R Z H U L Q J W K H U H D U R I W K H V H D W I U D P H Source: Adapted from Cook & Hussey (2008) I O R D W L Q J S L Y R W W L O W 7 \ S H R I W L O W I H D W X U H L Q D P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W F U H D W H G I U R P V S U L Q J V D Q G G D P S H Q H U V Z K L F K H Y H Q O \ G L V W U L E X W H V W K H F H Q W H U R I J U D Y L W \ W K U R X J K W K H Z K H H O E D V H W K U R X J K R X W W K H W L O W U D Q J H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q V ( O H F W U L F D O O \ S R Z H U H G Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J I H D W X U H V R I I H U H G L Q V R P H S R Z H U E D V H Z K H H O F K D L U V Z K L F K K D Y H D V H S D U D W H V H D W I U D P H ( [ D P S O H V 3 R Z H U U H F O L Q H S R Z H U W L O W S R Z H U H O H Y D W L Q J O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W V S R Z H U O D W H U D O W L O W S R Z H U V H D W H O H Y D W L R Q D Q G S R Z H U V W D Q G L Q J Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R Z H U U H F O L Q H $ S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q W K D W D O O R Z V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W W
69 R S L Y R W S R V W H U L R U O \![R S L Y R W S R V W H U L R U O \](897740/r-s-l-y-r-w-s-r-v-w-h-u-l-r-u-o-l-q-f-u-.jpg "R S L Y R W S R V W H U L R U O \")
R S L Y R W S R V W H U L R U O \ L Q F U H D V L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H 1 R W H 3 R Z H U U H F O L Q H V \ V W H P V P D \ D O V R L Q F R U S R U D W H S R Z H U H O H Y D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Source: GTD Project Team S R Z H U W L O W $ S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q W K D W D O O R Z V W K H V H D W W R W L O W S R V W H U L R U O \ Z L W K R X W F K D Q J L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H R U W K H V H D W W R O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: GTD Project Team S R Z H U O D W H U D O W L O W $ S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q W K D W D O O R Z V O D W H U D O W L O W L Q J R I W K H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H F K D Q J L Q J W K H V H D W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H D Q G E D F N V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H Z L W K R X W F K D Q J H V W R W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H R U V H D W W R O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: GTD Project Team S R Z H U V H D W H O H Y D W L R Q $ S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q W K D W D O O R Z V U D L V L Q J D Q G O R Z H U L Q J W K H Z K R O H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P F K D Q J L Q J W K H V H D W W R I O R R U K H L J K W Z L W K R X W D O W H U L Q J W K H D Q J X O D U R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V Source: RESNA Position Paper-Seat Elevating Devices S R Z H U V W D Q G L Q J $ S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q W K D W L V F D S D E O H R I U D L V L Q J W K H R F F X S D Q W I U R P D V H D W H G W R D V W D Q G L Q J S R V L W L R Q E \ F K D Q J L Q J W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q V S D F H R I D O O S U L P D U \ V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team P H P R U \ V H D W L Q J $ I H D W X U H R I V R P H S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q H O H F W U R Q L F V L Q Z K L F K S R Z H U H G S R V L W L R Q L Q J V H T X H Q F H V F D Q E H S U H V H W W R P H H W W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V Q H H G V Source: CATOR Terminology Guide S R Z H U U H F O L Q H V K H D U U H G X F W L R Q $ I H D W X U H R I V R P H S R Z H U U H F O L Q H P H F K D Q L V P V L Q Z K L F K D V H S D U D W H P R W R U D Q G R U D P H F K D Q L F D O O L Q N D J H P R Y H V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W X S R U G R Z Q G X U L Q J W K H U H F O L Q H F \ F O H L Q R U G H U W R P D L Q W D L Q K H L J K W D O L J Q P H Q W Z L W K W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V S R V W H U L R U W U X Q N W K U R X J K W K H D U F R I U H F O L Q H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide 6 H F W L R Q 6 ( $ 7 , 1 * 6 8 3 3 2 5 7 6 ( 0 0 D M R U & D W H J R U \ 7 H U P V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E R G \ V X S S R U W V \ V W H P Deprecated: post
70 ural support system , W H P V Z K L F
ural support system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ource: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.1 and ISO WG11-PSD Definitions V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P Deprecated: postural support system % R G \ V X S S R U W V \ V W H P X V H G L Q D G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R V X S S R U W W K H R F F X S D Q W L Q D V L W W L Q J S R V L W L R Q V S H F L I L F D O O \ W K R V H S D U W V R I D Z K H H O F K D L U S R V L W L R Q L Q J F K D L U R U R W K H U V H D W H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H Z K L F K D U H L Q W H Q G H G W R G L U H F W O \ F R Q W D F W V X S S R U W R U F R Q W D L Q W K H E R G \ R I W K H R F F X S D Q W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V H D W E D F N V X S S R U W D U P V X S S R U W O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q G I R R W V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.1 and ISO 7176-2 S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H D V V H P E O \ $ S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H D Q G L W V D S S U R S U L D W H D W W D F K P H Q W D Q G R U P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H D V D X Q L W ( [ D P S O H $ K H D G V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ U H I H U V W R W K H K H D G V X S S R U W S O X V L W V D W W D F K P H Q W D Q G P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO WG11-211 PSD Definitions S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H 3 6 ' 6 W U X F W X U H Z K L F K L V D F R P S R Q H Q W R I D E R G \ V X S S R U W V \ V W H P W K D W K D V D V X U I D F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W D S D U W R I W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V E R G \ D Q G L V X V H G W R S H U I R U P R Q H R U P R U H I X Q F W L R Q V L Q F O X G L Q J P R G L I \ L Q J R U D F F R P P R G D W L Q J W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V S R V W X U H P D Q D J L Q J W L V V X H L Q W H J U L W \ D Q G R U S U R Y L G L Q J V H Q V R U \ L Q S X W ( [ D P S O H V R I S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H V X V H G L Q D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P D U H W K H E D F N V X S S R U W K H D G V X S S R U W P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W R U O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.3 and ISO WG11-PSD Definitions
71 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q
7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H F R P S R Q H Q W 3 D U W V R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q F O X G L Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V X S S R U W P D W H U L D O V D Q G V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H ( [ D P S O H $ S U H F R Q W R X U H G E D F N V X S S R U W L V W \ S L F D O O \ F R P S U L V H G R I D I R D P S D G F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H D Q G V X S S R U W P D W H U L D O V D Q G D U L J L G V K H O O V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.6 and ISO WG11-PSD Definitions F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H F R Q W D F W I D F H 7 K H S D U W R I W K H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H W K D W L V L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V E R G \ Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.7ISO 16840-1 and Waugh & Crane (2013) S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H + D U G Z D U H W K D W L V D W W D F K H G W R W K H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H 3 6 ' X V X D O O \ R Q W R W K H U L J L G V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R I W K H 3 6 ' Z K L F K S U R Y L G H V W K H L Q W H U I D F H W R W K H D W W D F K P H Q W K D U G Z D U H 1 R W H 6 R P H 3 6 ' V D U H P R X Q W H G G L U H F W O \ W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U D Q R W K H U 3 6 ' E \ W K H L U D W W D F K P H Q W K D U G Z D U H Z L W K R X W D Q L Q W H U I D F L Q J S L H F H R I P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H Source: Adapted from ISO WG11-211 PSD Definitions S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H D W W D F K P H Q W K D U G Z D U H + D U G Z D U H W K D W D W W D F K H V W K H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H 3 6 ' W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H R U D Q R W K H U Y L D W K H L Q W H U I D F L Q J P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H Source: Adapted from ISO WG11-211 PSD Definitions L Q W H J U D W H G S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H 1 R Q U H P R Y D E O H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H E X L O W L Q W R W K H V W U X F W X U H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U R W K H U S R V L W L R Q L Q J G H Y L F H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.4 L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P 1 R Q U H P R Y D E O H V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P E X L O W L Q W R W K H V W U X F W X U H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H R U S R V L W L R Q L Q J G H Y L F H Source: Adapted from CATOR Terminology Guide V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V $ O O R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L Q D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V E R G \ Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) S U L P D U \ V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V 7 K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V R I W K H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G
72 H Y L F H V L Q D V H D W L Q J
H Y L F H V L Q D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P W K D W D U H W K H S U L P D U \ Z H L J K W E H D U L Q J F R P S R Q H Q W V L Q F O X G L Q J W K H E D F N V X S S R U W V H D W D U P V X S S R U W V D Q G I R R W V X S S R U W V Source: Adapted from Physical Rehabilitation (2014) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H F R Q G D U \ V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V 7 K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V R I W K H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H V L Q D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P W K D W S U R Y L G H V H F R Q G D U \ V X S S R U W Z K L F K P D \ L Q F O X G H W K H K H D G V X S S R U W O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W V P H G L D O D Q G O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W V D Q G D Q W H U L R U F K H V W V X S S R U W V Source: Adapted from Physical Rehabilitation (2014) * H Q H U D O 3 R V W X U D O 6 X S S R U W ' H Y L F H & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q U H F O L Q H 7 R F K D Q J H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W E D F N V X S S R U W K H D G V X S S R U W R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H L Q D U H D U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q I U R P D Y H U W L F D O S R V L W L R Q V R W K D W W K H W R S R I W K H V X S S R U W L V P R U H S R V W H U L R U W K D Q W K H E R W W R P R I W K H V X S S R U W 1 R W H 5 H F O L Q L Q J W K H E D F N V X S S R U W E \ G H I L Q L W L R Q F K D Q J H V E R W K W K H E D F N V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H D Q G W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.1 S U R F O L Q H F K D Q J H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W E D F N V X S S R U W K H D G V X S S R U W R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H L Q D I R U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q I U R P D Y H U W L F D O S R V L W L R Q V R W K D W W K H W R S R I W K H V X S S R U W L V P R U H I R U Z D U G W K D Q W K H E R W W R P R I W K H V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from Ward (1994) and Waugh & Crane (2013) L Q F O L Q H 7 R F K D Q J H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Q L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W V H D W D U P V X S S R U W R U I R R W V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H L Q D Q X S Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q I U R P D K R U L ] R Q W D O S R V L W L R Q V R W K D W W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V X S S R U W L V K L J K H U W K D Q W K H E D F N R I W K H V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from Ward (1994) and Waugh & Crane (2013) G H F O L Q H 7 R F K D Q J H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Q L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W V H D W D U P V X S S R U W R U I R R W V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H L Q D G R Z Q Z D U G G L U H F W L
73 R Q I U R P D K R U L ] R Q W D O![R Q I U R P D K R U L ] R Q W D O](897740/r-q-i-u-r-p-d-k-r-u-l-r-q-w-d-o-s-r-v-l-.jpg "R Q I U R P D K R U L ] R Q W D O")
R Q I U R P D K R U L ] R Q W D O S R V L W L R Q V R W K D W W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V X S S R U W L V O R Z H U W K D Q W K H E D F N R I W K H V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from Ward (1994) and Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W L O W Deprecated: tilt--space 7 R F K D Q J H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Z K H H O F K D L U ¶ V V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z K L O H P D L Q W D L Q L Q J W K H V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H D Q G V H D W W R O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q J O H F R Q V W D Q W Source Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.2 S O D Q D U Deprecated: linear $ V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Z K L F K L V I O D W Z K H Q Q R W O R D G H G K E R G \ Z H L J K W Source: GTD Project Team S U H F R Q W R X U H G Deprecated: contoured $ V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W K D W L V J H Q H U L F D O O \ V K D S H G R U F X U Y H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.12 F X V W R P F R Q W R X U H G Deprecated: molded $ V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W K D W L V X Q L T X H O \ V K D S H G W R P D W F K W K H E R G \ F R Q W R X U V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R F F X S D Q W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.13 I L [ H G , Q W H Q G H G Q R W W R E H P R Y H G G H W D F K H G R U D G M X V W H G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.3 U H P R Y D E O H Deprecated: detachable & D S D E O H R I E H L Q J G H W D F K H G Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V ( [ D P S O H V 5 H P R Y D E O H D U P V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ U H P R Y D E O H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ U H P R Y D E O H Z K H H O Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.10 D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H , Q W H Q G H G W R E H U H S R V L W L R Q H G E \ S L Y R W L Q J W R D G L I I H U H Q W R U L H Q W D W L R Q R U D Q J O H Z L W K R U Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V ( [ D P S O H V $ Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.7 I O L S , Q W H Q G H G W R E H U R W D W H G X S Z D U G R X W R I S R V L W L R Q Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Z K L O H U H P D L Q L Q J D W W D F K H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P ( [ D P S O H ) O L S X S I R R W V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.8 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I O L S G R Z Q , Q W H Q G H G W R E H U R W D W H G G R Z Q Z D U G R X W R I S R V L W L R Q Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Z K L O H U H P D L Q L Q J D W W D F K H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P ( [ D P S O H ) O L S G
74 R Z Q P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S
R Z Q P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W Source: GTD Project Team V Z L Q J D Z D \ , Q W H Q G H G W R E H U R W D W H G L Q Z D U G D Q G R X W Z D U G P R Y L Q J L Q W R D Q G R X W R I S R V L W L R Q Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Z K L O H U H P D L Q L Q J D W W D F K H G W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.9 P R G X O D U & R P S R V H G R I V W D Q G D U G L ] H G X Q L W V R U V H F W L R Q V I R U H D V \ F R Q V W U X F W L R Q R U D U U D Q J H P H Q W 1 R W H 7 K H W H U P L V X V H G W R G H V F U L E H D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H R U Z K H H O F K D L U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.11 R F F X S D Q W D G M X V W D E O H Deprecated: user adjustable , Q W H Q G H G W R E H D G M X V W H G P R Y H G R U V H W X S E \ W K H R F F X S D Q W Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.4 D V V L V W D Q W D G M X V W D E O H , Q W H Q G H G W R E H D G M X V W H G P R Y H G R U V H W X S E \ W K H D V V L V W D Q W Z L W K R X W W K H X V H R I W R R O V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.5 W R R O D G M X V W D E O H , Q W H Q G H G W R E H D G M X V W H G P R Y H G R U V H W X S Z L W K W K H X V H R I W R R O V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.6 W H Q V L R Q D G M X V W D E O H $ G M X V W D E O H E \ F R U G V R U V W U D S V L Q R U G H U W R F K D Q J H W K H F R Q W R X U R I W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.8.14 3 U L P D U \ 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Deprecated: seat bottom seat support 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W D Q G V X S S R U W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H E X W W R F N V D Q G W K L J K V Z K H W K H U L Q W H J U D W H G R U U H P R Y D E O H W R V X S S R U W W K H R F F X S D Q W L Q D V L W W L Q J S R V L W L R Q 1 R W H $ V H D W L V D W \ S H R I L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.8 L Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W 1 R Q U H P R Y D E O H V H D W E X L O W L Q W R W K H V W U X F W X U H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U R W K H U S R V L W L R Q L Q J G H Y L F H Z K L F K F D Q E H U L J L G R U Q R Q U L J L G , Q F O X G H V L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J V H D W V D Q G L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G V H D W V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.4 L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J V H D W V O L Q J V H D W , Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W F R Q V L V W L Q J R I I O H [ L E O H X S K R O V W H U \ P D W H U L D O V 1 R W H 6 R P H V O L Q J V H D W V D U H L Q W H Q G H G D V D V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H I R U W K H R F F X S D Q W D Q G R W K H U V D U H L Q
75 W H Q G H G W R E H D V X S S R
W H Q G H G W R E H D V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H R Q Z K L F K W R S O D F H D V H D W F X V K L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.16 L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G V H D W , Q W H J U D W H G U L J L G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W Q R W F R Q V L V W L Q J R I I O H [ L E O H X S K R O V W H U \ P D W H U L D O L Q W H Q G H G W R E H D V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H I R U W K H R F F X S D Q W ( [ D P S O H & D S W D L Q ¶ V F K D L U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.17 Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W S D Q 5 L J L G V W U X F W X U H L Q W H J U D W H G L Q W R R U D W W D F K H G W R W K H V H D W I U D P H R I D Z K H H O F K D L U L Q W H Q G H G W R E H D V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H R Q Z K L F K W R S O D F H D V H D W F X V K L R Q V H D W F X V K L R Q Deprecated: seat pad seat pillow 6 H S D U D W H U H P R Y D E O H V H D W L Q W H Q G H G W R S H U I R U P R Q H R U P R U H I X Q F W L R Q V L Q F O X G L Q J P R G L I \ L Q J R U D F F R P P R G D W L Q J W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V V L W W L Q J S R V W X U H P D Q D J L Q J W L V V X H L Q W H J U L W \ D Q G R U S U R Y L G L Q J F R P I R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 77176-26, 4.7.15 V R O L G V H D W L Q V H U W Deprecated: solid insert rigid seat insert rigidizer sag compensator $ G G L W L R Q D O U H P R Y D E O H V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H L Q V H U W H G E H O R Z W K H V H D W F X V K L R Q H L W K H U L Q V L G H R U R X W V L G H W K H F X V K L R Q F R Y H U Z K L F K L V X V H G Z L W K R X W U H P R Y L Q J W K H L Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W V O L Q J Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.20 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q L Q F O L Q H G V H D W Deprecat: seat dump sloping seat wedge seat $ V H D W W K D W L V D Q J O H G L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H I R U H D I W G L U H F W L R Q Z K H U H W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V H D W L V K L J K H U W K D Q W K H E D F N R I W K H V H D W 1 R W H $ Q L Q F O L Q H G V H D W K D V D S R V L W L Y H V H D W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.18 G H F O L Q H G V H D W $ V H D W W K D W L V D Q J O H G L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H I R U H D I W G L U H F W L R Q Z K H U H W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V H D W L V O R Z H U W K D Q W K H E D F N R I W K H V H D W 1 R W H $ G H F O L Q H G V H D W K D V D Q H J D W L Y H V H D W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) and Ward (1994) D Q W L W K U X V W V H D W $ V H D W Z L W K D S U H L V F K L D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H L Q W H Q G H G W R L Q K L E L W I R U Z D U G P R Y H P H Q W R I W K H L V F K L D O W X E H U R V L W L H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.19 and Sprigle, et al. (2001) S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U D U H D Deprecate
76 d: posterior well ' H V F U L E H V
d: posterior well ' H V F U L E H V D U H D R I G H S U H V V L R Q D W E D F N R I V H D W F X V K L R Q L Q W H Q G H G I R U S H O Y L F O R D G L Q J D Q G R U W R D F F R P P R G D W H E X W W R F N V K D S H Source: GTD Project Team E V X S S R U W % 6 Deprecated: back backrest seat back 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H V D F U D O O X P E D U D Q G R U W K R U D F L F V H J P H Q W V R I W K H W U X Q N W R S U R Y L G H V X S S R U W W R W K H W R U V R 1 R W H $ E D F N V X S S R U W L V D W \ S H R I S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W D Q G L V V \ Q R Q \ P R X V Z L W K W K H W H U P ³ S R V W H U L R U W U X Q N V X S S R U W ´ Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.9 L Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U E D F N V X S S R U W 1 R Q U H P R Y D E O H E D F N V X S S R U W E X L O W L Q W R W K H V W U X F W X U H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U R U R W K H U S R V L W L R Q L Q J G H Y L F H Z K L F K F D Q E H U L J L G R U Q R Q U L J L G , Q F O X G H V L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J E D F N V X S S R U W V D Q G L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G E D F N V X S S R U W V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.4 L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J E D F N V X S S R U W V O L Q J E D F N , Q W H J U D W H G E D F N V X S S R U W F R Q V L V W L Q J R I I O H [ L E O H X S K R O V W H U \ P D W H U L D O V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.21 L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G E D F N V X S S R U W V R O L G E D F N V X S S R U W 1 R Q U H P R Y D E O H E D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K D U L J L G V X U I D F H W K D W L V L Q W H Q G H G W R S U R Y L G H F R Q W D F W D Q G V X S S R U W W R W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V W R U V R Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.22 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E L D Q J X O D U E D F N V X S S R U W $ W Z R V H F W L R Q E D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K D Q D Q J O H L Q E H W Z H H Q W K H O R Z H U D Q G X S S H U V H F W L R Q V Z K H U H W K H O R Z H U E D F N V X S S R U W V H F W L R Q L V L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H E X W W R F N V S H O Y L V D Q G W K H X S S H U E D F N V X S S R U W V H F W L R Q L V L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H W K R U D F L F D U H D R I W K H W U X Q N Source: GTD Project Team , % D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K D P R U H Q D U U R Z Z L G W K L Q W K H P L G G O H W D O O R Z O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W V W R E H D G M X V W H G L Q Z D U G Z L W K R X W X V L Q J R I I V H W K D U G Z D U H R U V S D F H U V Source: GTD Project Team 7 % D F N V X S S R U W Z L W K D Z L G H U Z L G W K D W W K H W R S W K D Q D W W K H P L G G O H D Q G O R Z H U S R U W L
77 R Q V Source: GTD Project Team
R Q V Source: GTD Project Team O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W / / 6 Deprecated: calf pad 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H O R Z H U O H J W R S U R Y L G H V X S S R U W 1 R W H $ O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L V D S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W ( [ D P S O H & D O I V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.11 I R R W V X S S R U W ) 6 Deprecated: foot board foot box foot bucket foot platform footplate footrest 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H I R R W W R S U R Y L G H V X S S R U W W R W K H I R R W D Q G O R Z H U O H J 1 R W H $ I R R W V X S S R U W L V D Q L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W D Q G L V V \ Q R Q \ P R X V Z L W K W K H W H U P ³ L Q I H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W ´ Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.10 D U P V X S S R U W $ 6 Deprecated: armrest 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H I R U H D U P W R S U R Y L G H V X S S R U W W R W K H X S S H U H [ W U H P L W \ 1 R W H $ Q D U P V X S S R U W L V D Q L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W D Q G L V V \ Q R Q \ P R X V Z L W K W K H W H U P ³ L Q I H U L R U I R U H D U P V X S S R U W ´ Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.13 K H D G V X S S R U W + 6 Deprecated: headrest neck ring occipital ring 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H K H D G W R S U R Y L G H V X S S R U W W R W K H K H D G 1 R W H $ K H D G V X S S R U W L V D S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W D Q G L V V \ Q R Q \ P R X V Z L W K W K H W H U P ³ S R V W H U L R U K H D G V X S S R U W ´ Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.14 6 H F R Q G D U \ 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D Q W H U L R U V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ Q W H U L R U V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H V $ Q W H U L R U W U X Q N V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q W H U L R U K H D G V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V L G H R I W K H K H D G 1 R W H $ Q W H U L R U K H D G V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q W H U L R U V K R X O G H U V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V L G H R I W K H V K R X O G H U 1 R W H
78 $ Q W H U L R U V K R X O G H U V X
$ Q W H U L R U V K R X O G H U V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q W H U L R U W U X Q N V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V L G H R I W K H W U X Q N 1 R W H $ Q W H U L R U W U X Q N V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V L G H R I W K H S H O Y L F V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H V 3 H O Y L F S R V L W L R Q L Q J E H O W U L J L G S H O Y L F V W D E L O L ] H U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 S H O Y L F S R V L W L R Q L Q J E H Deprecated: pelvic strap hip belt $ I O H [ L E O H D Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W G H V L J Q H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H I U R Q W S D U W R I W K H S H O Y L V R U K L S D U H D L Q W H Q G H G W R D V V L V W Z L W K P D L Q W D L Q L Q J D V S H F L I L F S R V L W L R Q D Q G R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H S H O Y L V Source: Adapted from Breaux et al. U L J L G S H O Y L F V W D E L O L ] H U $ U L J L G D Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W F R P S U L V H G R I D V L Q J O H S D G G H G E D U R U G X D O S D G G H G V X S S R U W V L Q W H Q G H G W R E H S R V L W L R Q H G E H O R Z W K H D Q W H U L R U V X S H U L R U L O L D F V S L Q H V R I W K H S H O Y L V R U S U R [ L P D O W K L J K V Source: Adapted from Cook & Hussey (2008) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W $ . 6 Deprecated: knee block knee strap 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H N Q H H D U H D Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q W H U L R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H O R Z H U O H J 1 R W H $ Q W H U L R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.23 D Q N O H V W U D S $ I O H [ L E O H D Q W H U L R U V X S S R U W L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H I U R Q W R I W K H D Q N O H L Q R U G H U W R K H O S P D L Q W D L Q W K H X V H U ¶ V I R R W R Q W K H I R R W V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from Breaux et al. S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H 3 R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R
79 U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H % D
U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H % D F N V X S S R U W O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W K H D G V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.24 S R V W H U L R U X S S H U D U P V X S S R U W Deprecated: elbow block humeral block protractor 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H X S S H U D U P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.24 S R V W H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H S R V W H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H I R R W E H K L Q G W K H K H H O 1 R W H 3 R V W H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W V F D Q E H U L J L G R U I O H [ L E O H ( [ D P S O H + H H O O R R S Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.24 P H G L D O V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H P H G L D O V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ P H G L D O V X S S R U W F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H V 0 H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W P H G L D O I R R W V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.25 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H P H G L D O V X U I D F H R I R Q H N Q H H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.25 P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W E O R F N Deprecated: pommel abductor abductor wedge 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H P H G L D O V X U I D F H R I E R W K W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W N Q H H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.25 and Physical Rehabilitation (2014) P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W Deprecated: leg adductor support leg dividing support 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H P H G L D O V X U I D F H R I W K H W K L J K ( [ D P S O H V 0 H G L D O W K L J K V W U D S P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V L Q F R Q W R X U H G V H D W F X V K L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.25 and Sprigle, et al. (2001) O D W H U D O V X S S R U W Deprecated: lateral pad side support 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ O D W H U D O V X S S R U W F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H V / D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W O D W H U D O I R R W V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W / + 6 Deprecated: head side support lateral headrest 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H K H D G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 O D
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W H U D O I R U H D U P V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V X U I D F H R I W K H I R U H D U P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W / 7 6 Deprecated: body side support lateral pad lateral thoracic pad lateral thoracic support scoliosis pad trunk pad 3 R V W X U D O G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H W U X Q N Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W / 3 6 Deprecated: hip block hip guide hip pad lateral hip support 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H S H O Y L F V H J P H Q W G H I L Q H G D V W K H U H J L R Q I U R P W K H S R V W H U L R U E X W W R F N V W R V O L J K W O \ G L V W D O W R W K H J U H D W H U W U R F K D Q W H U Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 and Sprigleal.(2001) O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W Deprecated: adductor adductor pad adductor wedge leg bloleg padleg strap thigh block thigh strap 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H W K L J K L Q W K H U H J L R Q I U R P M X V W L Q I U R Q W R I W K H J U H D W H U W U R F K D Q W H U W R M X V W L Q I U R Q W R I W K H I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 and Sprigle, et al. (2001) O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W / . 6 Deprecated: adductor adductor pad adductor strap 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V X U I D F H R I W K H N Q H H L Q W K H D U H D R I W K H O D W H U D O I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 O D W H U D O O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H O R Z H U O H J Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.26 V X S H U L R U V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H V X S H U L R U V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ V X S H U L R U V X S S R U W F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.27 V X S H U L R U I R U H D U P V X S S R U W Deprecated: forearm hook forearm strap 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H V X S H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H I R U H D U P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.27 V X S H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W Deprecated: thigh strap 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H V X S H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H W K L J K Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.27 7 H
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U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V X S H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W Deprecated: toe cup toe loop 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H V X S H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H I R R W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.27 L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H $ Q L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G ( [ D P S O H V 6 H D W I R R W V X S S R U W D U P V X S S R U W L Q I H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W L Q I H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.7.28 L Q I H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W Deprecated: obliquity pad 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H S H O Y L F V H J P H Q W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.28 L Q I H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W Deprecated: thigh wedge 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H L Q I H U L R U V X U I D F H R I W K H W K L J K Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.28 D U P W U R X J K $ Q D U P W U R X J K L V D V S H F L D O W \ S H R I L Q I H U L R U I R U H D U P V X S S R U W W K D W L Q F R U S R U D W H V S R V W H U L R U P H G L D O D Q G R U O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V L Q W R D V L Q J O H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R V X S S R U W D Q G F R Q W D L Q W K H I R U H D U P Source: Breaux et al. F L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O V X S S R U W 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W D E R G \ V H J P H Q W R Q D W O H D V W W K U H H V L G H V 1 R W H & L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O V X S S R U W V F D Q E H I O H [ L E O H R U U L J L G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.29 F L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O Q H F N V X S S R U W Deprecated: circumferential cervical support collar 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H Q H F N R Q D W O H D V W W K U H H V L G H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.29 F L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O D Q N O H V X S S R U W Deprecated: ankle hugger 3 R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H Q G H G W R F R Q W D F W W K H D Q N O H R Q D W O H D V W W K U H H V L G H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.7.29 0 D W H U L D O V D Q G 0 D W H U L D O 3 U R S H U W L H V 8 V H G L Q 6 H D W & X V K L R Q V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D L U $ O R Z G H Q V L W \ I O X L G Z L W K P L Q L P D O U H V L V W D Q F H W R I O R Z Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) V R O L G $ V X E V W D Q F H W K D W G R H V Q R W I O R Z S H U F H S W L E O \
82 X Q G H U V W U H V V 8 Q G H U
X Q G H U V W U H V V 8 Q G H U R U G L Q D U \ F R Q G L W L R Q V U H W D L Q V L W V V L ] H D Q G V K D S H Source: NPUAP-SSSI (2007) J H O $ V H P L V R O L G V \ V W H P F R Q V L V W L Q J R I D Q H W Z R U N R I V R O L G D J J U H J D W H V F R O O R L G D O G L V S H U V L R Q V R U S R O \ P H U V Z K L F K P D \ H [ K L E L W H O D V W L F S U R S H U W L H V F D Q U D Q J H I U R P D K D U G J H O W R D V R I W J H O Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) Y L V F R X V I O X L G I O X L G Z L W K U H O D W L Y H O \ K L J K U H V L V W D Q F H W R I O R Z R I I O X L G SourceNPUAP-SSSI (2007) Y L V F R H O D V W L F I O X L G $ U H O D W L Y H O \ L Q F R P S U H V V L E O H V X E V W D Q F H W K D W I O R Z V X Q G H U V P D O O V W U H V V H V D Q G H [ K L E L W V E R W K H O D V W L F D Q G Y L V F R X V S U R S H U W L H V Source: NPUAP-SSSI (2007) Y L V F R H O D V W L F I R D P $ W \ S H R I S R U R X V S R O \ P H U P D W H U L D O Z K L F K F R Q I R U P V L Q S U R S R U W L R Q W R W K H D S S O L H G Z H L J K W 7 K H P D W H U L D O H [ K L E L W V G D P S H Q H G H O D V W L F S U R S H U W L H V Z K H Q O R D G L V D S S O L H G Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 H O D V W R P H U $ Q \ R I Y D U L R X V S R O \ P H U V K D Y L Q J W K H H O D V W L F S U R S H U W L H V R I Q D W X U D O U X E E H U E H L Q J D E O H W R U H V X P H L W V R U L J L Q D O V K D S H Z K H Q D G H I R U P L Q J I R U F H L V U H P R Y H G Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 R S H Q F H O O I R D P / L J K W Z H L J K W F H O O X O D U P D W H U L D O U H V X O W L Q J I U R P W K H L Q W U R G X F W L R Q R I J D V E X E E O H V L Q W R D U H D F W L Y H S R O \ P H U 7 K H U H L V Q R E D U U L H U E H W Z H H Q F H O O V D Q G J D V H V D Q G O L T X L G V F D Q S D V V W K U R X J K Source: Adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) and Draft RESNA -1 Section 1 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q F O R V H G F H O O I R D P / L J K W Z H L J K W P D W H U L D O U H V X O W L Q J I U R P W K H L Q W U R G X F W L R Q R I J D V E X E E O H V L Q W R D U H D F W L Q J S R O \ P H U 7 K H U H L V D E D U U L H U E H W Z H H Q F H O O V W K D W S U H Y H Q W V J D V H V R U O L T X L G V I U R P S D V V L Q J W K U R X J K Source: Adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) H O D V W L F I R D P $ U H V L O L H Q W S R U R X V S R O \ P H U P D W H U L D O Z K L F K G H I R U P V L Q S U R S R U W L R Q W R W K H D S S O L H G Z H L J K W D Q G U H W X U Q V W R L W V R U L J L Q D O V K D S H D I W H U D G H I R U P L Q J I R U F H L V U H P R Y H G Source: Draft RESNA SS-1:2001 F R Q Y R O X W H G I R D P & X V K L R Q V X U I D F H F R P S R V H G R I F R Q Y H [ S U R W U X V L R Q V V H S D U D W H G E \ G H S U H V V
83 L R Q V R U V X O F L R I W H Q
L R Q V R U V X O F L R I W H Q F D O O H G µ H J J F U D W H ¶ E X W L Q F O X G H V F K H F N H U E R D U G D Q G R W K H U G H V L J Q V 7 K H V S H F L I L F D W L R Q V I R U F R Q Y R O X W H G I R D P J H Q H U D O O \ L Q F O X G H W K H W R W D O W K L F N Q H V V R I W K H S D G D Q G W K H W K L F N Q H V V R I W K H E D V H P H D V X U H G I U R P W K H E R W W R P W R W K H O R Z H V W S R L Q W R I W K H Y D O O H \ Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) I O H [ L E O H P D W U L [ & H O O X O D U I O H [ L E O H D U U D \ V H P S O R \ H G L Q V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) Q R Q G H I R U P L Q J I R D P R U P D W U L [ 6 X S S R U W P D W H U L D O W K D W G R H V Q R W G H I O H F W R U G H I R U P X Q G H U F O L Q L F D O O R D G V R I W H Q X V H G L Q F X V K L R Q E D V H V D Q G F K D U D F W H U L ] H G E \ K L J K V W L I I Q H V V Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) R Y H U O D \ $ Q D G G L W L R Q D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H G H V L J Q H G W R E H S O D F H G G L U H F W O \ R Q W R S R I D Q H [ L V W L Q J V X U I D F H Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 D L U F X V K L R Q $ F X V K L R Q Z L W K D Q L P S H U P H D E O H P H P E U D Q H F R Q W D L Q L Q J D L U Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) Z D W H U F X V K L R Q $ F X V K L R Q Z L W K D Q L P S H U P H D E O H P H P E U D Q H F R Q W D L Q L Q J Z D W H U Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) F X V K L R Q Z L W K G L V S O D F L Q J V R O L G H O H P H Q W V $ F X V K L R Q P D G H R I V R O L G U H O D W L Y H O \ L Q F R P S U H V V L E O H F R P S R Q H Q W V W K D W G L V S O D F H X Q G H U O R D G Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D F W L Y H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H $ S R Z H U H G V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Z L W K W K H F D S D E L O L W \ W R F K D Q J H L W V O R D G G L V W U L E X W L R Q S U R S H U W L H V Z L W K R U Z L W K R X W D S S O L H G O R D G Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 D L U I O X L G L ] H G $ I H D W X U H R I D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W K D W S U R Y L G H V S U H V V X U H U H G L V W U L E X W L R Q E \ I R U F L Q J D L U W K U R X J K D J U D Q X O D U P H G L X P H J E H D G V S U R G X F L Q J D I O X L G V W D W H Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) D O W H U Q D W L Q J S U H V V X U H $ I H D W X U H R I D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W K D W S U R Y L G H V S U H V V X U H U H G L V W U L E X W L R Q Y L D F \ F O L F F K D Q J H V L Q O R D G L Q J D Q G X Q O R D G L Q J D V F K D U D F W H U L ] H G E \ I U H T X H Q F \ G X U D W L R Q D P S O L W X G H D Q G U D W H R I F K D Q J H S D U D P H W H U V Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) U H D F W L Y H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H $ S R Z H U
84 H G R U Q R Q S R Z H U H G V X
H G R U Q R Q S R Z H U H G V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Z L W K W K H F D S D E L O L W \ W R F K D Q J H L W V O R D G G L V W U L E X W L R Q S U R S H U W L H V R Q O \ L Q U H V S R Q V H W R D S S O L H G O R D G Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 E R Q G H G $ G K H V L R Q R I D P D W H U L D O E \ D Q \ P H D Q V K H D W J O X H H W F Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) V H J P H Q W H G 0 D W H U L D O Z K R V H V X U I D F H L V G L Y L G H G L Q W R V H S D U D W H D Q G G L V W L Q F W V H J P H Q W V R I J U L G W R S G H V L J Q Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) F H O O E O D G G H U $ P H D Q V R I H Q F D S V X O D W L Q J D V X S S R U W P H G L X P Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 F X W ' L V U X S W L R Q R U U H P R Y D O R I P D W H U L D O D W W K H V X U I D F H R I D F X V K L R Q W R D O W H U W K H O R D G E H D U L Q J F K D U D F W H U L V W L F V R I W K H V X U I D F H R U W R F U H D W H D V S D F H I R U D Q L Q V H U W R I P D W H U L D O D F X W R X W E \ G H I L Q L W L R Q G R H V Q R W U H I O H F W W K H V K D S H R U I R U P R I W K H K X P D Q E R G \ Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) ] R Q H $ V H J P H Q W Z L W K D V L Q J O H S U H V V X U H U H G L V W U L E X W L R Q F D S D E L O L W \ Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V W L I I Q H V V 7 K H G H J U H H R I I L U P Q H V V R I D P D W H U L D O G H W H U P L Q H G E \ P H D V X U L Q J L W V I R U F H G H I O H F W L R Q U H V S R Q V H U H S R U W H G D V , Q G H Q W D W L R Q ) R U F H ' H I O H F W L R Q , ) ' L I N Q R Z Q Source: Sprigle et al. (2001) H Q Y H O R S P H Q W 7 K H D E L O L W \ R I D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R F R Q I R U P V R W R I L W R U P R O G D U R X Q G L U U H J X O D U L W L H V L Q W K H E R G \ Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 L P P H U V L R Q ' H S W K R I S H Q H W U D W L R Q V L Q N L Q J L Q W R D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) F U L W L F D O L P P H U V L R Q 7 K H V W D W H D W Z K L F K L Q F U H D V H G G H I R U P D W L R Q R I W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H K D V W K H H I I H F W R I F R Q F H Q W U D W L Q J D Q G L Q F U H D V L Q J O R F D O L ] H G S U H V V X U H Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 G D P S H Q L Q J $ E L O L W \ R I W K H F X V K L R Q W R V R I W H Q R Q L P S D F W Source: Cook & Hussey (2008) I D W L J X H 7 K H U H G X F H G F D S D F L W \ R I D V X U I D F H R U L W V F R P S R Q H Q W V W R S H U I R U P D V V S H F L I L H G 7 K L V F K D Q J H G P D \ E H W K H U H V X O W R I L Q W H Q G H G R U X Q L Q W H Q G H G X V H D Q G R U S U R O R Q J H G H [ S R V X U H W R F K H P L F D O W K H U P
85 D O R U S K \ V L F D O I R U F H
D O R U S K \ V L F D O I R U F H V Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section 1 E R W W R P H G R X W 6 D W H R I F X V K L R Q G H I R U P D W L R Q D W Z K L F K Q R L Q F U H D V H L Q F X V K L R Q G H I R U P D W L R Q R F F X U V Z K H Q I X U W K H U O R D G L Q J L V D S S O L H G Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.8.15 O L I H H [ S H F W D Q F \ 7 K H G H I L Q H G S H U L R G R I W L P H G X U L Q J Z K L F K D S U R G X F W L V D E O H W R H I I H F W L Y H O \ I X O I L O O L W V G H V L J Q D W H G S X U S R V H Source: Draft RESNA SS-1Section 1 and NPUAP-SSSI (2007) S U H V V X U H U H G L V W U L E X W L R Q Deprecated: pressure reduction pressure relief 7 K H D E L O L W \ R I D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R G L V W U L E X W H O R D G R Y H U W K H F R Q W D F W D U H D V R I W K H K X P D Q E R G \ Source: Draft RESNA SS-1 Section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ource: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P $ F R P S R Q H Q W R I W K H J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P X V H G W R G H I L Q H W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D V L Q J O H E R G \ V H J P H Q W R U D V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D [ H V L Q W K H J O R E D O V \ V W H P $ O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P L V Q R W I L [ H G D Q G F D Q P R Y H D Q G R U U R W D W H L Q V S D F H 7 K L V D O O R Z V W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D [ H V L Q D O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P W R E H F R P S D U H G W R H L W K H U W K H J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P R U D Q R W K H U H [ W H U Q D O O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W R I D Q J X O D U G H Y L D W L R Q V Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) Z K H H O F K D L U D [ L V V \ V W H P : $ 6 $ O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P Z L W K D I L [ H G R U L J L Q O R F D W H G R Q D O H Y H O I O R R U G L U H F W O \ E H O R Z W K H P L G S R L Q W R I W K H W Z R G U L Y H Z K H H O D [ O H V R I D Z K H H O F K D L U R U D V V S H F L I L H G L I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U K D V P R U H W K D Q G U L Y H Z K H H O V D Q G W K U H H R U W K R J R Q D O D [ H V W K H Y H U W L F D O D [ L V H [ W H Q G V X
86 S Z D U G R S S R V L W H W R W K
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ource: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) V X S S R U W V X U I D F H D [ L V V \ V W H P 6 6 $ 6 $ O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P Z L W K D V S H F L I L H G R U L J L Q D Q G R U W K R J R Q D O D [ H V X V H G W R G H I L Q H W K H O R F D W L R Q D Q G O L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q V R I V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V 7 K H R U L J L Q L V O R F D W H G D W W K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W P L G S R L Q W R I W K H L Q W H U V H F W L R Q R I W K H V H D W D Q G E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V D Q G W K H D [ H V D U H O D E H O H G D F F R U G L Q J W R W K H V D P H U L J K W K D Q G U X O H F R Q Y H Q W L R Q X V H G L Q W K H J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P V 3 O D Q H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H 1 R P L Q D O S O D Q H V S H F L I L H G E \ D P H D V X U H P H Q W V W D Q G D U G W R H Q V X U H F R P S D U D E L O L W \ R I U H V X O W V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.10.2 Z K H H O F K D L U J U R X Q G S O D Q H 3 O D Q H U H S U H V H Q W L Q J W K H V X U I D F H R Q Z K L F K W K H Z K H H O F K D L U U H V W V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.10.3 V D J L W W D O S O D Q H $ Y H U W L F D O S O D Q H U X Q Q L Q J I U R P I U R Q W W R E D F N W K D W G L Y L G H V W K H E R G \ R U D Q \ R I L W V S D U W V L Q W R O H I W D Q G U L J K W V L G H V 1 R W H + L S I O H [ L R Q D Q G H [ W H Q V L R Q D U H H [ D P S O H V R I E R G \ P R Y H P H Q W V W K D W R F F X U L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H 1 R W H 7 K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H L V G H I L Q H G E \ W K H ; D [ H V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D [ L V V \ V W H P Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I U R Q W D O S O D Q H $ Y H U W L F D O S O D Q H U X Q Q L Q J I U R P V L G H W R V L G H W K D W G L Y L G H V W K H E R G \ R U D Q \ R I L W V S D U W V L Q W R D Q W H U L R U D Q G S R V W H U L R U S D U W V 1 R W H 6 K R X O G H U D E G X F W L R Q D Q G D G G X F W L R Q D Q G O D W H U D
87 O Q H F N I O H [ L R Q D U H H
O Q H F N I O H [ L R Q D U H H [ D P S O H V R I E R G \ P R Y H P H Q W V W K D W R F F X U L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H 1 R W H 7 K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H L V G H I L Q H G E \ W K H = D [ H V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D [ L V V \ V W H P Source: Waugh & Crane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ource: Waugh & Crane (2013) Z K H H O F K D L U V D J L W W D O U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H 9 H U W L F D O S O D Q H L Q W K H O R Q J L W X G L Q D O F H Q W H U O L Q H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U 7 K L V S O D Q H L V W K H V D P H D V W K H V D J L W W D O ; S O D Q H R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D [ L V V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.10.4 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W O L H V D O R Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H X V H G W R U H S U H V H Q W W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W S X U S R V H V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Deprecated: trunk reference plane $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W O L H V D O R Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W X V H G W R U H S U H V H Q W W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q D Q G O R F D W L R Q R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W S X U S R V H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.9.2 V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Deprecated: thigh reference plane $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W O L H V D O R Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H R I W K H V H D W X V H G W R U H S U H V H Q W W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q D Q G O R F D W L R Q R W K D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W S X U S R V H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.9.1 O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Deprecated: lower leg reference plane leg reference plane $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W O L H V D O R Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H R I W K H S R V W H U L R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W X V H G W R U H S U H V H Q W W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q D Q G O R F D W L R Q R I W K D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W S X U S R V H V , Q W
88 K H D E V H Q F H R I D S R V W
K H D E V H Q F H R I D S R V W H U L R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L W L V D Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W F R Q Q H F W V W K H I U R Q W R I W K H V H D W W R W K H E D F N R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.9.3 I R R W V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S O D Q H W K D W O L H V D O R Q J W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W X V H G W R U H S U H V H Q W W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q D Q G O R F D W L R Q R I W K D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H I R U P H D V X U H P H Q W S X U S R V H V Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane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³ ] H U R U H I H U H Q F H S R V L W L R Q ´ R I W K H E R G \ Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S R V L W L R Q 6 6 5 3 $ K \ S R W K H W L F D O E D V H O L Q H V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P S R V L W L R Q L Q Z K L F K D O O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V D U H D W G H J U H H V W R R Q H D Q R W K H U D Q G D O O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H O R F D O D [ H V D U H D O L J Q H G Z L W K W K H D [ H V L Q W K H J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P U H V X O W L Q J L Q D O O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H D E V R O X W H D Q J O H V H T X D O L Q J G H J U H H V L Q W K L V S R V L W L R Q 7 K X V W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H 5 H I H U H Q F H 3 R V L W L R Q 6 6 5 3 L V D O V R N Q R Z Q D V W K H ³ ] H U R U H I H U H Q F H S R V L W L R Q ´ R I W K H V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W , P D J L Q D U \ S R L Q W X V H G I R U P D N L Q J P H D V X U H P H Q W V W K D W L V W K H P L G S R L Q W R I W K H L Q W H U V H F W L R Q R I W K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H D Q G W K H E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H 1 R W H 7 K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W F R L Q F L G H V Z L W K W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H D [ L V V \ V W H P 6 6 $ 6 Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.
89 9.4 and Waugh & Crane (2013).
9.4 and Waugh & Crane (2013). Z K H H O F K D L U F H Q W H U S R L Q W 0 L G S R L Q W R I W K H O L Q H E H W Z H H Q W K H F H Q W H U V R I W K H I L [ H G Z K H H O V Source: RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.43 E R G \ F H Q W H U O L Q H 9 H U W L F D O O L Q H I D O O L Q J R Q W K H P L G V D J L W W D O S O D Q H R I W K H E R G \ D V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: ISO 16840-1(2006) E R G \ V H J P H Q W O L Q H $ O L Q H G H I L Q H G E \ W Z R G H V L J Q D W H G E R G \ O D Q G P D U N V H L W K H U S D O S D W H G R U F D O F X O D W H G X V H G L Q G H W H U P L Q L Q J D E V R O X W H D Q G U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H V R I E R G \ V H J P H Q W V ( [ D P S O H V 6 D J L W W D O W U X Q N O L Q H I U R Q W D O O R Z H U O H J O L Q H W U D Q V Y H U V H W K L J K O L Q H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H O L Q H $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ O L Q H O \ L Q J R Q W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H W K D W U H S U H V H Q W V R Q H R I W K H V X S S R U W ¶ V O R F D O D [ H V X V H G L Q G H W H U P L Q L Q J W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q D E V R O X W H D Q J O H R I W K D W V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H Source: Waugh & Crane (20 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V X S S R U W V X U I D F H J H R P H W U L F F H Q W H U 6 6 * & $ Q L P D J L Q D U \ S R L Q W D W W K H J H R P H W U L F F H Q W H U R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H , W L V G H I L Q H G D V W K H S R L Q W R I L Q W H U V H F W L R Q R I W Z R R U P R U H O L Q H V M R L Q L Q J W K H I X U W K H V W S R L Q W V I U R P W K H H G J H V R I D F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H D Q G O R F D W H G D O R Q J W K H V X U I D F H 7 K L V S R L Q W L V X V H G W R P H D V X U H W K H O L Q H D U O R F D W L R Q R I W K D W S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W K H , 6 2 P H D V X U H P H Q W V W D Q G D U G Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P ' L U H F W L R Q D O 7 H U P V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D Q W H U L R U , Q I U R Q W R I R U W R Z D U G V W K H I U R Q W R I W K H E R G \ R U E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ $ Q W H U L R U ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H I U R Q W V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team S R V W H U L R U , Q E D F N R I R U W R Z D U G V W K H E D F N U H D U R I W K H E R G \ R U E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ 3 R V W H U L R U ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H E D F N V L G
90 H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W
H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team V X S H U L R U $ E R Y H R U W R Z D U G V W K H W R S R I W K H E R G \ R U E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ 6 X S H U L R U ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H W R S V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team L Q I H U L R U % H O R Z R U W R Z D U G V W K H E R W W R P R I W K H E R G \ R U E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ , Q I H U L R U ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H E R W W R P V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q O D W H U D O 2 Q W K H R X W V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ / D W H U D O ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H R X W V L G H V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team P H G L D O 2 Q H W K H L Q V L G H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W 1 R W H µ 0 H G L D O ¶ L V D G L U H F W L R Q D O W H U P X V H G W R L Q G L F D W H W K H L Q V L G H V X U I D F H R I D E R G \ V H J P H Q W I R U W K H S X U S R V H R I O D E H O L Q J V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: GTD Project Team * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P V $ Q J O H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H $ Q J O H I R U P H G E H W Z H H Q W Z R E R G \ V H J P H Q W V R U W Z R V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1 (2006) D E V R O X W H D Q J O H $ Q J O H Z K L F K U H S U H V H Q W V W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q V S D F H R I D V L Q J O H E R G \ V H J P H Q W R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H O D W L Y H W R D J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1 (2006) V D J L W W D O D Q J O H V D Q J $ E V R O X W H D Q J O H Z K L F K U H S U H V H Q W V W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q V S D F H R I D V L Q J O H E R G \ V H J P H Q W R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H SourcWaugh & Crane (2013) I U R Q W D O D Q J O H I D Q J $ E V R O X W H D Q J O H Z K L F K U H S U H V H Q W V W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q V S D F H R I D V L Q J O H E R G \ V H J P H Q W R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (
91 2013) W U D Q V Y H U
2013) W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H W D Q J $ E V R O X W H D Q J O H Z K L F K U H S U H V H Q W V W K H R U L H Q W D W L R Q L Q V S D F H R I D V L Q J O H E R G \ V H J P H Q W R U V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) * H Q H U D O 5 H I H U H Q F H 7 H U P V / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q Z L G W K Z / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q R I D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G L Q W K H = D [ L V G L U H F W L R Q P H G L D O O D W H U D O R Q D O L Q H S D U D O O H O W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1 (2006) O H Q J W K O / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q R I D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G L Q W K H D [ L V G L U H F W L R Q X S G R Z Q R Q D O L Q H S D U D O O H O W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H 1 R W H 7 K H U H L V D Q H [ F H S W L R Q W R W K H G H I L Q L W L R Q R I ³ O H Q J W K ´ Z K H Q P H D V X U L Q J F R Q W R X U V V H H F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K F R Q W R X U G H S W K Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1 (2006) G H S W K G / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q V R I D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G L Q W K H ; D [ L V G L U H F W L R Q I R U H D I W R Q D O L Q H S D U D O O H O W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H 1 R W H 7 K H U H L V D Q H [ F H S W L R Q W R W K H G H I L Q L W L R Q R I ³ G H S W K ´ Z K H Q P H D V X U L Q J F R Q W R X U V V H H F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K F R Q W R X U G H S W K Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1 (2006) K H L J K W K / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q U H S U H V H Q W L Q J W K H S O D F H P H Q W R U O R F D W L R Q R I D V S H F L I L H G S R L Q W R Q D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H P H D V X U H G I U R P D Q H [ W H U Q D O U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1 (2006) W K L F N Q H V V W / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q R I D V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1 (2006) F R Q W R X U Z L G W K / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q R I D F R Q F D Y H D U H D R I D E D F N V X S S R U W R U V H D W F X V K L R Q P H D V X U H G L Q W K H = D [ L V G L U H F W L R Q I U R P V L G H W R V L G H Source: GTD Project Team F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q R I D F R Q F D Y H D U H D R I D E D F N V X S S R U W R U V H D W F X V K L R Q P H D V X U H G I U R P W R S W
92 R E R W W R P E D F N V X S S R
R E R W W R P E D F N V X S S R U W R U E D F N W R I U R Q W V H D W F X V K L R Q Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q F R Q W R X U G H S W K / L Q H D U G L P H Q V L R Q P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H W K D W U H S U H V H Q W V W K H G H S W K R I W K H F R Q F D Y L W \ L Q D F R Q W R X U H G E D F N V X S S R U W R U V H D W F X V K L R Q & R Q W R X U G H S W K L V P H D V X U H G I U R P W K H P R V W G L V W D O H G J H R I W K H O D W H U D O F R Q W R X U W R W K H G H H S H V W S D U W R I W K H F R Q W R X U D U H D Source: GTD Project Team % R G \ 6 H J P H Q W $ Q J O H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W K L J K W R W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 + , 7 . Deprecated: hip angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H W K L J K D Q G W K H W U X Q N Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H W K L J K L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W K L J K W R S H O Y L V D Q J O H 7 + , Deprecated: hip angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H W K L J K D Q G W K H S H O Y L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H W K L J K L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W K L J K W R O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H 7 + , / / * Deprecated: knee angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H W K L J K D Q G W K H O R Z H U O H J Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V E H K L Q G W K H O R Z H U O H J L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O R Z H U O H J W R I R R W D Q J O H / / * ) 7 Deprecated: ankle angle foot angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J E H W Z H H Q W K H O R Z H U O H J D Q G W K H I R R W Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H I R R W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H S H O Y L V L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H $ S R V W H U L R U S H O Y L F W L O W L V D S R V L W L Y H V D J L W W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H D Q G D Q D Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F W L O W L V D Q H J D W L Y H V D J L W W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V D J L W W D O W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U
93 W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W
W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O W K L J K D Q J O H 7 + , V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H W K L J K L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O K H D G D Q J O H + ' V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O X S S H U W U X Q N D Q J O H 8 7 . V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H X S S H U W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O V W H U Q D O D Q J O H 6 7 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H V W H U Q X P L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O D E G R P L Q D O D Q J O H $ % V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D E G R P L Q D O V H J P H Q W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H / / * V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) V D J L W W D O I R R W D Q J O H ) 7 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) I U R Q W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H S H O Y L V Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W 1 R W H $ O H I W S H O Y L F R E O L T X L W \ L V D Q H J D W L Y H I U R Q W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H D Q G D U L J K W S H O Y L F R E O L T X L W \ L V D S R V L W L Y H I U R Q W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) I U R Q W D O V W H U Q D O D Q J O H 6 7 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H X S S H U W U X Q N Z L W K U H V S H F W W
94 R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z
R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I U R Q W D O W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H Z K R O H W U X Q N Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) I U R Q W D O K H D G D Q J O H + ' I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) I U R Q W D O O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H / / * I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) I U R Q W D O I R R W D Q J O H ) 7 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W U D Q V Y H U V H S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H S H O Y L V L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S 1 R W H $ O H I W S H O Y L F U R W D W L R Q L V D S R V L W L Y H W U D Q V Y H U V H S H O Y L F D Q J O H D Q G D U L J K W S H O Y L F U R W D W L R Q L V D Q H J D W L Y H W U D Q V Y H U V H S H O Y L F D Q J O H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W U D Q V Y H U V H W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W U D Q V Y H U V H K H D G D Q J O H + ' W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W U D Q V Y H U V H W K L J K D Q J O H 7 + , W D Q J Deprecated: abduction angle adduction angle 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H W K L J K L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) W U D Q V Y H U V H I R R W D Q J
95 O H ) 7 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J
O H ) 7 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H W R S Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 16840-1(2006) % R G \ / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E X W W R F N W K L J K G H S W K Deprecated: sitting depth thigh length user seat depth 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H E X W W R F N V W R E H K L Q G W K H N Q H H W K H S R S O L W H D O I R V V D I R U D V H D W H G S H U V R Q Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) L V F K L D O G H S W K 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N R I W K H E X W W R F N V W R W K H L V F K L D O W X E H U R V L W L H V L Q W K H G H V L U H G V L W W L Q J S R V W X U H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J G H S W K 0 D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U D V S H F W R I W K H W U X Q N W R W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G S R S O L W H D O I R V V D E H K L Q G N Q H H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W G H S W K Deprecated: foot length 0 D [ L P X P G L V W D Q F H I U R P U H D U R I W K H K H H O W R W L S R I W K H O R Q J H V W W R H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R U H D U P G H S W K Deprecated: arm length forearm length 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H H O E R Z W R W K H V W \ O R L G S U R F H V V R I W K H Z U L V W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O X P E D U F X U Y H G H S W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H E X W W R F N V W R W K H V S L Q R X V S U R F H V V R I W K H P R V W D Q W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H O X P E D U V S L Q H 1 R W H 0 H D V X U H V W K H G H S W K R I W K H O X P E D U F X U Y H L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) W K R U D F L F F X U Y H G H S W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H E X W W R F N V W R W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H W K R U D [ P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V D J L W W D O X S S H U W U X Q N O L Q H 1 R W H 0 H D V X U H V W K H G H S W K R I W K H W K R U D F L F F X U Y H L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W U X Q N G H S W K 7 K H P D [ L P X P G H S W K R I W K H W R U V R I U R P W K H P R V W S R V W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H W K R U D [ W R W K H P R V W D Q W H U L R U S R L Q W R I W K H W U X Q N 1 R W H 0 H D V X U H V W K H G H S W K R U W K L F N Q H V V R I W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H
96 Source: Waugh & Crane (2013)
Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) R F F L S X W G H S W K 7 K H P D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H E D F N R I W K H K H D G D Q G W K H E D F N R I W K H W U X Q N Z K L O H V H D W H G L Q W K H G H V L U H G V L W W L Q J S R V L W L R Q Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) H O E R Z K H L J K W 7 K H Y H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H W R W K H L Q I H U L R U D V S H F W R I W K H H O E R Z L Q W K H V L W W L Q J S R V L W L R Q Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D [ L O O D K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H W R W K H D [ L O O D P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H E X W Y H U W L F D O O \ L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V F D S X O D U K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H W R W K H L Q I H U L R U D Q J O H R I W K H V F D S X O D P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H E X W Y H U W L F D O O \ L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V K R X O G H U K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H W R W K H W R S R I W K H V K R X O G H U P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H E X W Y H U W L F D O O \ L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 3 6 , 6 K H L J K W 7 K H Y H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H V L W W L Q J V X U I D F H X S W R W K H S R V W H U L R U V X S H U L R U L O L D F V S L Q H 3 6 , 6 R I W K H S H O Y L V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) R F F L S X W K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R W K H R F F L S X W R I W K H K H D G P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H E X W Y H U W L F D O O \ L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W K L J K K H L J K W 7 K H Y H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R W K H R F F L S X W R I W K H K H D G P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H E X W Y H U W L F D O O \ L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J K H L J K W 7 K H Y H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R W K H W R S R I W K H K H D G L Q V L W W L Q J Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O R Z H U O H J O H Q J W K 7 K H
97 O H Q J W K R I W K H O R Z H U
O H Q J W K R I W K H O R Z H U O H J I U R P E D F N R I N Q H H W R E R W W R P R I K H H O Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V W H U Q D O O H Q J W K 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H O R Z H U V W H U Q D O Q R W F K W R W K H X S S H U V W H U Q D O Q R W F K P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H V W H U Q X P Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K L S Z L G W K 7 K H G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W V L G H R I W K H K L S V L Q F O X G L Q J F R P S U H V V H G V R I W W L V V X H P H D V X U H G D W W K H O H Y H O R I W K H J U H D W H U W U R F K D Q W H U V D Q G S D U D O O H O W R W K H O L Q H E H W Z H H Q W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W D Q W H U L R U V X S H U L R U L O L D F V S L Q H V $ 6 , 6 ¶ V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) Z D L V W Z L G W K 7 K H P D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O Z L G W K R I W K H Z D L V W P H D V X U H G D W W K H O H Y H O R I W K H X P E L O L F X V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) F K H V W Z L G W K 7 K H P D [ L P X P Z L G W K R I W K H X S S H U W U X Q N P H D V X U H G D W W K H P L G S R L Q W E H W Z H H Q W K H X S S H U D Q G O R Z H U V W H U Q D O Q R W F K H V P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V W H U Q X P Source: Waugh & Crane (20 V K R X O G H U Z L G W K 0 D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W H U E R U G H U V R I W K H X S S H U D U P V Z L W K W K H D U P V D W W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G Z L G W K 7 K H Z L G W K R I W K H K H D G D E R Y H W K H O H Y H O R I W K H H D U V Source: Waugh & Crane (201 N Q H H Z L G W K : L G W K R I H D F K N Q H H D F U R V V W K H I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q L Q W H U Q D O N Q H H Z L G W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H L Q V L G H P H G L D O V X U I D F H V R I W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W N Q H H V P H D V X U H G D W W K H P H G L D O I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) H [ W H U Q D O N Q H H Z L G W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W V L G H O D W H U D O V X U I D F H V R I W K H U L J K W D Q G O H I W N Q H H V P H D V X U H G D W W K H O D W H U D O I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H V Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) H [ W H U Q D O W K L J K Z L G W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W V L G H O D W H U D O V X U I D F H V R I W K H W K L J K V D W W K H L U Z L G H V W S R L Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) L Q W H U Q D O I R R W Z L G W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H L Q Q H U E R U G H U V R I W K H I H H W P H D V X U H G D W P R V W D Q W H U L R U P H G L D O S R L Q W R Q I R U H I R R
98 Source: Waugh & Crane (2013)
Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) H [ W H U Q D O I R R W Z L G W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W H U E R U G H U V R I W K H I H H W P H D V X U H G D W P R V W D Q W H U L R U O D W H U D O S R L Q W R Q I R U H I R R W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P D [ L P X P O R Z H U E R G \ Z L G W K 7 K H P D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W O D W H U D O S D U W V R I W K H O R Z H U E R G \ L Q F O X G H V E X W W R F N W K L J K V O R Z H U O H J V D Q G I H H W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J Z L G W K 0 D [ L P X P K R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W O D W H U D O S D U W R I W K H X S S H U E R G \ L Q F O X G H V W U X Q N D Q G K H D G D Q G W K H P R V W O D W H U D O S D U W R I W K H O R Z H U E R G \ L Q F O X G H V E X W W R F N W K L J K V O R Z H U O H J V D Q G I H H W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O N Q H H W R F H Q W H U O L Q H + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H R X W V L G H R I W K H N Q H H W R W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H R I W K H V H D W P H D V X U H G D W W K H O D W H U D O I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H D Q G S D U D O O H O W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H V H D W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O N Q H H W R F H Q W H U O L Q H + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H L Q V L G H R I W K H N Q H H W R W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H R I W K H V H D W P H D V X U H G D W P H G L D O I H P R U D O F R Q G \ O H D Q G S D U D O O H O W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H V H D W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R F F L S X W W R F H Q W H U O L Q H + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H R F F L S L W D O S U R W X E H U D Q F H W R W K H E D F N V X S S R U W Y H U W L F D O F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) R F F L S X W W R & 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H R F F L S X W W R W K H & Y H U W H E U D P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H W U X Q N Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ Q J O H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H Deprecated: seat to back angle seat to backrest angle backrest anglehip angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H V H D W D Q G W K H E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H V H D W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W W R O R Z H U E D F N V X S S R U W / % 6 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H V H D W D Q G W K H O R Z H U E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H
99 V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J
V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H V H D W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W W R X S S H U E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H 6 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H V H D W D Q G W K H X S S H U E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V D E R Y H W K H V H D W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W W R O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q J O H / / 6 Deprecated: seat to leg angle leg to seat surface angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H V H D W D Q G W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V D V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V E H K L Q G W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W W R I R R W V X S S R U W D Q J O H / / 6 ) 6 Deprecated: footrest to leg angle foot support angle 7 K H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H E H W Z H H Q W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q G I R R W V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H 1 R W H 7 K H D Q J O H W K D W L V E H K L Q G W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L V P H D V X U H G Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E D F N V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H % 6 V D Q J Deprecated: back angle backrest angle back support angle backrest inclination 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) E D F N V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H % 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) E D F N V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H % 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 V D Q J Deprecated: seat tilt seat angle seat plane angle seat slope seat inclination 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H V H D W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H V H D W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H
100 Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H
Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) V H D W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H V H D W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / / 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / / 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / / 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H ) 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H ) 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H ) 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H + 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H + 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z
101 H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W S
H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H + 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D U P V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H $ 6 V D Q J Deprecated: armrest angle arm support angle 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D U P V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H $ 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D U P V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H $ 6 W D Q J Deprecated: armrest internal rotation armrest external rotation 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / + 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / + 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / + 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / 7 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / 7 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O W
102 U X Q N V X S S R U W L Q W K H
U X Q N V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / 7 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / 3 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / . 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / . 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / . 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O
103 N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D
N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H 0 . 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U ; D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 V D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Q D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H V D J L W W D O S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H V L G H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 I D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Q D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H I U R Q W D O S O D Q H Z L W K U H V S H F W W R W K H Y H U W L F D O Y L H Z H G I U R P W K H I U R Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H $ . 6 W D Q J 7 K H D Q J O H R I R U L H Q W D W L R Q R I D Q D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W L Q W K H W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H W R W K H Z K H H O F K D L U = D [ L V Y L H Z H G I U R P D E R Y H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V 6 H D W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H D W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O H G J H V R I W K H V H D W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013), adapted ISO 7176-26, 4.9.5 H I I H F W L Y H V H D W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q D Q \ O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V H J D U P V X S S R U W V O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W V W K D W O L P L W W K H V S D F H D W W K H R F F X S D Q W ¶ V K L S V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.9.6 V H D W Z L G W K D W E R W W R P V H D W I R R W S U L Q W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O H G J H V R I W K H E R W W R P V X U I D F H R I W K H V H D W F X V K L R Q P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) V H D W G H S W K Deprecated: actual seat depth total seat depth seat surface depth ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N H G J H W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H V H D W P H D V X U H G D O R
104 Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H S
Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) and ISO 7176-26, 4.9.7 H I I H F W L Y H V H D W G H S W K Deprecated: functional seat depth set-up seat depth ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N V X S S R U W V X U I D F H W R W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G S R L Q W R I W K H V H D W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H 0 R U V S H F L I L F D O O \ W K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H L Q W H U V H F W L R Q R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W D Q G V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V W R W K H L Q W H U V H F W L R Q R I W K H V H D W D Q G O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-, 4.9.8, and Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H D W G H S W K D W E R W W R P V H D W I R R W S U L Q W G H S W K ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N H G J H W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H E R W W R P V X U I D F H R I W K H V H D W F X V K L R Q P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) V H D W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S W R W K H E R W W R P R I W K H X Q O R D G H G V H D W L Q W K H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U S H O Y L F O R D G L Q J D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ P P I U R P W K H U H D U H G J H R I W K H V H D W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013)Adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) V H D W W K L F N Q H V V D W I U R Q W L Q I H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H W K L F N Q H V V R I W K H I U R Q W R I W K H X Q O R D G H G V H D W F X V K L R Q L Q W K H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U W K L J K O R D G L Q J Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U Z L G W K 7 K H Z L G W K I U R P V L G H W R V L G H R I W K H F R Q F D Y H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U S H O Y L F E X W W R F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H U H D U R I D V H D W F X V K L R Q Source: GTD Project Team S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K Deprecated: -thrust depth ischial well depth 7 K H O H Q J W K I U R P E D F N W R I U R Q W R I W K H F R Q F D Y H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U S H O Y L F E X W W R F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H U H D U R I D V H D W F X V K L R Q Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U G H S W K Deprecated: pelvic contour height 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X U I D F H L Q W K H S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U D U H D W R W K H W R S R I W K H O D W H U D O H G J H R I W K H V H D W L Q W K H D U H D G H V L J Q H G I R U E X W W R F N V X S S R U W L Q D V H D W F X V K L R Q Z L W K X Q O R D G H G F R Q W R X U 1 R W H & R Q W R X U G H S W K L V D G L P H Q V L R Q P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Source: Adapted from Sp
105 rigle, et al. (2001) and Waugh & Crane (
rigle, et al. (2001) and Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X U I D F H L Q W H Q G H G W R V X S S R U W W K H G L V W D O W K L J K W R W K H W R S R I W K H O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W L Q D V H D W F X V K L R Q Z L W K F R Q W R X U D W W K H I U R Q W H G J H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013)adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W K H L J K W Deprecated: abductor height 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V X U I D F H L Q W H Q G H G W R V X S S R U W W K H G L V W D O W K L J K W R W K H W R S R I W K H P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W L Q D V H D W F X V K L R Q Z L W K F R Q W R X U D W W K H I U R Q W H G J H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013); adapted from Sprigle, et al. (2001) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H D W V X U I D F H K H L J K W D W I U R Q W H G J H Deprecated: seat height seat to floor height 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I O R R U W R W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W D W L W V I U R Q W H G J H L Q W K H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U G L V W D O W K L J K O R D G L Q J Source: Waugh & Crane (2013)adapted from ISO 7176- V H D W V X U I D F H W R I R R W V X S S R U W Deprecated: seat to foot support foot support to seat surface foot support to seat length footrest height 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W W R W K H W R S R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W 0 R U H V S H F L I L F D O O \ W K H O L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W D W L W V I U R Q W H G J H L Q W K H D U H D L Q W H Q G H G I R U G L V W D O W K L J K O R D G L Q J W R W K H E D F N H G J H R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V ± % D F N 6 X S S R U W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O H G J H V R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013); adapted ISO 7176-7, 4.9.10 L Q V L G H E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W G L V W D O L Q V L G H V X U I D F H R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V R I D S U H F R Q W R X U H G E D F N V X S S R U W W D N H Q D F U R V V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W D W L W V F H Q W H U 1 R W H 5 H S U H V H Q W V W K H L Q V L G H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H Z L G W K Source: GTD Project Team R X W V L G H E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K
106 ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K
' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W G L V W D O R X W V L G H V X U I D F H R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V R I D S U H F R Q W R X U H G E D F N V X S S R U W W D N H Q D F U R V V W K H E D F N V X S S R U W D W L W V F H Q W H U 1 R W H 5 H S U H V H Q W V W K H R X W V L G H Z L G W K R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W D W W K H I U R Q W Q R W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R U V K H O O Source: GTD Project Team R Y H U D O O E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K Deprecated: outside shell width 0 D [ L P X P G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W O D W H U D O H G J H V R I D E D F N V X S S R U W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R U V K H O O Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q E D F N V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W O D W H U D O H G J H V R I D E D F N V X S S R U W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R U S D Q D Q G W K H D W W D F K L Q J K D U G Z D U H Source: GTD Project Team E D F N V X S S R U W O H Q J W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H E R W W R P H G J H D Q G W K H W R S H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) E D F N V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H W K L F N Q H V V I U R P I U R Q W W R E D F N R I W K H X Q O R D G H G E D F N V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W W K H E R W W R P Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) E D F N V X S S R U W K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W W R W K H W R S R I W K H E D F N V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013); ISO 7176-26, 4.9.11 E D F N V X S S R U W F R Q W R X U G H S W K ' H S W K R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H L Q D S U H F R Q W R X U H G E D F N V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G I U R P W K H F H Q W H U R I E D F N V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H W R I D U W K H V W S U R M H F W L R Q R I O D W H U D O 1 R W H & R Q W R X U G H S W K L V D G L P H Q V L R Q P H D V X U H G S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Source: GTD Project Team 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V + H D G 6 X S S R U W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O H G J H V R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) L Q V L G H K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K
107 / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z
/ L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W G L V W D O L Q V L G H V X U I D F H R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V R I D S U H F R Q W R X U H G K H D G V X S S R U W W D N H Q D F U R V V W K H V X S S R U W D W L W V F H Q W H U 1 R W H 5 H S U H V H Q W V W K H L Q V L G H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H Z L G W K Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R X W V L G H K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W G L V W D O R X W V L G H V X U I D F H R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V R I D S U H F R Q W R X U H G K H D G V X S S R U W W D N H Q D F U R V V W K H V X S S R U W D W L W V F H Q W H U 1 R W H 5 H S U H V H Q W V W K H R X W V L G H Z L G W K R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W D W W K H I U R Q W Q R W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R U V K H O O E X W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H W K L F N Q H V V R I W K H S D G R U V X S S R U W P D W H U L D O Source: GTD Project Team R Y H U D O O K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W O D W H U D O H G J H V R I D K H D G V X S S R U W L Q F O X G L Q J W K H V X S S R U W L Q J V W U X F W X U H R U V K H O O Source: GTD Project Team K H D G V X S S R U W O H Q J W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H E R W W R P D Q G W R S H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I U R Q W W R W K H E D F N R I W K H X Q O R D G H G K H D G V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W W K H E R W W R P D W W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) K H D G V X S S R U W K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W W R W K H W R S R I W K H K H D G V X S S R U W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V ) R R W 6 X S S R U W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I R R W V X S S R U W Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O H G J H V R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W G H S W K ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N H G J H W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W H I I H F W L Y H G H S W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H W R W K H P R V W
108 I R U Z D U G S R L Q W R Q W K H
I R U Z D U G S R L Q W R Q W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W V W U X F W X U H Source: Adapted from Waugh & Crane (2013) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I R R W V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S W R W K H E R W W R P V X U I D F H V R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W W K H P L G S R L Q W R I W K H I U R Q W H G J H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) I R R W V X S S R U W F O H D U D Q F H Deprecated: footrest clearance 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I O R R U W R W K H O R Z H V W S D U W R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ 1 R W H 5 H S U H V H Q W V W K H K H L J K W R I W K H F O H D U V S D F H X Q G H U W K H I R R W V X S S R U W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.9.14 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V $ U P 6 X S S R U W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q D U P V X S S R U W Z L G W K 7 K H G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O D Q G P H G L D O H G J H V R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013); adapted ISO 7176-26, 4.9.16 D U P V X S S R U W G H S W K Deprecated: armrest length arm support length 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N W R W K H I U R Q W R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H P H D V X U H G D W F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D U P V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H W K L F N Q H V V I U R P W K H W R S W R W K H E R W W R P V X U I D F H V R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) D U P V X S S R U W K H L J K W Deprecated: armrest height 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W W R W K H W R S R I W K H D U P V X S S R U W D W W K H F H Q W H U Source: Waugh & Crane (2013); adapted 7176-26, 4.9.17 G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q D U P V X S S R U W V Deprecated: distance between armrests + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H L Q Q H U P R V W S D U W V R I W K H W Z R D U P V X S S R U W V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.9.20 6 H D W L Q J 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V / D W H U D O D Q G 0 H G L D O 6 X S S R U W 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q O D W H U D O V X S S R U W G H S W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N H G J H W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O V X S S R U W O H Q J W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H W R S H G J H D Q G W K H E R W W R P H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H O
109 D W H U D O V X S S R U W P H D V
D W H U D O V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H W K L F N Q H V V I U R P W K H L Q V L G H W R R X W V L G H V X U I D F H V R I W K H O D W H U D O V X S S R U W F R P S R Q H Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W K H L J K W 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W W R W K H W R S R I W K H O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O V X S S R U W G H S W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H E D F N H G J H W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H P H G L D O V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D O R Q J W K H F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O V X S S R U W O H Q J W K / L Q H D U G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H W R S H G J H D Q G W K H E R W W R P H G J H R I W K H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H V L G H R I W K H P H G L D O V X S S R U W P H D V X U H G D W F H Q W H U O L Q H Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) P H G L D O V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V 7 K H W K L F N Q H V V I U R P W K H L Q V L G H W R R X W V L G H V X U I D F H V R I W K H P H G L D O V X S S R U W F R P S R Q H Q W Source: Waugh & Crane (2013) 3 R V W X U D O 6 X S S R U W ' H Y L F H 3 6 ' / L Q H D U / R F D W L R Q 0 H D V X U H V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' O R F / L Q H D U O R F D W L R Q R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W K U H H G L P H Q V L R Q V D V G H I L Q H G E \ W K H [ \ D Q G ] G L V W D Q F H V I U R P W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V W R W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H * H R P H W U L F & H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' 6 6 * & P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H [ \ D Q G ] D [ H V R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P 1 R W H 7 K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W F R L Q F L G H V Z L W K W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V 1 R W H $ 3 6 ' O R F D W L R Q P H D V X U H L V W K H U H I R U H F R P S U L V H G R I W K U H H Q X P E H U V U H S U H V H Q W L Q J W K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W W R W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' L Q W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I H D F K R I W K H W K U H H D [ H V [ \ D Q G ] ( [ D P S O H 5 L J K W O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W O R F D W L R Q ´ ´ ´ Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' \ O R F / L Q H D U O R F D W L R Q R I D S R V W X
110 U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L
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´ Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H $ 3 O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' [ O R F / L Q H D U O R F D W L R Q R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W K H D Q W H U L R U S R V W H U L R U I R U H D I W G L U H F W L R Q D V G H I L Q H G E \ W K H V L Q J X O D U ; G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V W R W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H * H R P H W U L F & H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' 6 6 * & P H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H ; D [ L V R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P 6 6 $ 6 1 R W H 7 K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W F R L Q F L G H V Z L W K W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V 1 R W H $ 3 6 ' $ 3 O R F D W L R Q P H D V X U H L V W K H U H I R U H F R P S U L V H G R I R Q H Y D O X H U H S U H V H Q W L Q J W K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W W R W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' L Q W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O ; G L U H F W L R Q ( [ D P S O H 5 L J K W O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W $ 3 O R F D W L R Q ´ Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1 (2006) S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H O D W H U D O O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' ] O R F / L Q H D U O R F D W L R Q R I D S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W K H O D W H U D O V L G H W R V L G H G L U H F W L R Q D V G H I L Q H G E \ W K H V L Q J X O D U = G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V W R W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H * H R P H W U L F & H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' 6 6 * & P
111 H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R
H D V X U H G S D U D O O H O W R W K H = D [ L V R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P 6 6 $ 6 1 R W H 7 K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W F R L Q F L G H V Z L W K W K H R U L J L Q R I W K H 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H $ [ L V 6 \ V W H P V 1 R W H $ 3 6 ' O D W H U D O O R F D W L R Q P H D V X U H L V W K H U H I R U H F R P S U L V H G R I R Q H Y D O X H U H S U H V H Q W L Q J W K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W W R W K H F H Q W H U R I W K H 3 6 ' L Q W K H O D W H U D O = O R F D W L R Q ( [ D P S O H / H I W P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W O D W H U D O O R F D W L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 16840-1(2006) : K H H O F K D L U ) U D P H / L Q H D U ' L P H Q V L R Q V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q V H D W I U D P H G H S W K ' L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I U R Q W R I W K H E D F N S R V W W R W K H I U R Q W H G J H R I W K H V H D W U D L O Source: GTD Project Team V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O R X W V L G H H G J H V R I W K H V H D W U D L O V P H D V X U H G L Q W K H I U R Q W Source: GTD Project Team 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q I U R Q W V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O R X W V L G H H G J H V R I W K H V H D W U D L O V D W W K H I U R Q W 7 K L V W H U P F D Q E H X V H G L Q V W H D G R I ³ V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K ´ W R G L I I H U H Q W L D W H W K H V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K D W W K H I U R Q W Y V U H D U R I I U D P H W R G H W H U P L Q H G H J U H H R I W D S H U L Q V H D W U D L O V I U R P U H D U W R I U R Q W Source: GTD Project Team U H D U V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H O D W H U D O R X W V L G H H G J H V R I W K H V H D W U D L O V D W W K H U H D U 7 K L V W H U P F D Q E H X V H G L Q V W H D G R I ³ V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K ´ W R G L I I H U H Q W L D W H W K H V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K D W W K H I U R Q W Y V U H D U R I I U D P H W R G H W H U P L Q H G H J U H H R I W D S H U L Q V H D W U D L O V I U R P U H D U W R I U R Q W Source: GTD Project Team I U R Q W V H D W I U D P H K H L J K W 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I O R R U W R W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W U D L O D W L W V K L J K H V W S R L Q W W \ S L F D O O \ D W W K H H Q G R I W K H V H D W U D L O R U D W W K H I U R Q W I U D P H E H Q G Source: GTD Project Team U H D U V H D W I U D P H K H L J K W 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H I O R R U W R W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W U D L O D W W K H U H D U M X V W L Q I U R Q W R I W K H E D F N S R V W Source: GTD Project Team V H D W V
112 O L Q J W R I R R W V X S S R U W
O L Q J W R I R R W V X S S R U W V H D W S D Q W R I R R W V X S S R U W Deprecated: seat sling to footrest seat to foot support seat to footrest length 7 K H G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H W R S R I W K H V H D W V O L Q J R U V H D W S D Q D W L W V I U R Q W H G J H W R W K H W R S E D F N H G J H R I W K H I R R W V X S S R U W Source: GTD Project Team K D Q G J U L S K H L J K W 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H J U R X Q G W R W K H K D Q G J U L S U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Source: RESNA WC-Section 5, 3.12 K D Q G J U L S U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W 2 X W H U P R V W O D W H U D O S R L Q W D W K D O I O H Q J W K R I W K H K D Q G J U L S P L G S R L Q W R I W K H O D W H U D O V L G H R I W K H K D Q G J U L S Source: Adapted from RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.13 J U R X Q G F O H D U D Q F H 6 K R U W H V W G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H J U R X Q G D Q G D Q \ S D U W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U W K D W L V Q R W D Z K H H O Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.3.8 : K H H O F K D L U 2 Y H U D O O ' L P H Q V L R Q V D Q G 0 D V V 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K Deprecated: overall length full overall length + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G D Q G P R V W U H D U Z D U G S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H Z L W K D Q \ O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W V I R R W V X S S R U W V D Q G D Q \ D Q W L W L S S L Q J G H Y L F H V D W W D F K H G D Q G Z L W K F D V W H U V L Q D I R U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.1 and RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.9 U H G X F H G R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K + R U L ] R Q W D O G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G D Q G P R V W U H D U Z D U G S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H Z L W K D Q \ O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O L H V U H P R Y H G D Q G Z L W K F D V W H U V L Q D I R U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q Source: Adapted from RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.29 R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K Deprecated: full occupied length ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G D Q G P R V W U H D U Z D U G S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G R U R F F X S D Q W Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H D Q G R F F X S L H G Source: Adapted from RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.29 Z K H H O E D V H ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H J U R X Q G F R Q W D F W S R L Q W V R I W K H I U R Q W D Q G U H D U Z K H H O V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U P H D V X U H G L Q D G L U H F W L R Q S D U D O O H O W R W K H I R U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q R I P R Y H P H Q W Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.3.7
113 R Y H U D O O Z K H H O
R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W H U P R V W V L G H V L G H S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q I X O O \ R S H Q H G D Q G U H D G \ I R U X V H P H D V X U H G L Q D G L U H F W L R Q S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H I R U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q R I P R Y H P H Q W Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.2 R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H R X W H U P R V W V L G H V L G H S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G R U R F F X S D Q W L Q F O X G L Q J K D Q G V D Q G H O E R Z V Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H D Q G R F F X S L H G P H D V X U H G L Q D G L U H F W L R Q S H U S H Q G L F X O D U W R W K H I R U Z D U G G L U H F W L R Q R I P R Y H P H Q W Source: RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.19 R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H J U R X Q G W R W K H X S S H U P R V W S R L Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H L Q F O X V L Y H R I V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P F R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G Z L W K W K H E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H X S U L J K W S R V L W L R Q Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.3 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H J U R X Q G W R W K H X S S H U P R V W S R L Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U D Q G R U R F F X S D Q W Z K H Q L W L V U H D G \ I R U X V H D Q G R F F X S L H G L Q F O X V L Y H R I V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P F R P S R Q H Q W V D Q G Z L W K W K H E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W K H X S U L J K W S R V L W L R Q Source: Adapted from RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.18 Z K H H O F K D L U I R R W S U L Q W 6 S D F H R X W O L Q H G R Q W K H K R U L ] R Q W D O Z K H H O F K D L U J U R X Q G S O D Q H E \ S U R M H F W L Q J Y H U W L F D O O \ G R Z Q I U R P W K H R X W H U P R V W H G J H V R I W K H V W U X F W X U D O P H P E H U V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U L Q F O X G L Q J W K H D U P V X S S R U W D Q G O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O L H V Z L W K W K H V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P L Q L W V P R V W X S U L J K W S R V L W L R Q L I D G M X V W D E O H Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.10.6 W X U Q L Q J G L D P H W H U Deprecated: turning radius turning circle ' L D P H W H U R I W K H V P D O O H V W F \ O L Q G U L F D O H Q Y H O R S H L Q Z K L F K W K H R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U F D Q E H G U L Y H Q L Q D F L U F O H W K U R X J K Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.3.9 V W R Z D J H K H L J K W Deprecated: overall height folded 9 H U W L F D O G L V W D Q F H I U R P W K H J U R X Q G W R W K H X S S H U P R V W S R L Q W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q I R O G H G D Q G
114 R U G L V P D Q W O H G I R U W U
R U G L V P D Q W O H G I R U W U D Q V S R U W R U V W R Z L Q J S X U S R V H V Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.3.6 V W R Z D J H G H S W K Deprecated: overall length folded ' L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H P R V W I R U Z D U G D Q G P R V W U H D U Z D U G S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q I R O G H G D Q G R U G L V P D Q W O H G I R U W U D Q V S R U W R U V W R Z L Q J S X U S R V H V Z L W K G U L Y H Z K H H O V D Q G O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ U H P R Y H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.4 V W R Z D J H Z L G W K Deprecated: overall width folded 0 L Q L P X P G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q W K H W Z R R X W H U P R V W V L G H V L G H S R L Q W V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q I R O G H G D Q G R U G L V P D Q W O H G I R U W U D Q V S R U W R U V W R Z L Q J S X U S R V H V Z L W K G U L Y H Z K H H O V D Q G O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ U H P R Y H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.5 P D V V R I K H D Y L H V W S D U W 0 D V V R I W K H K H D Y L H V W S D U W R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q G L V P D Q W O H G I R U W U D Q V S R U W R U V W R Z L Q J S X U S R V H V Source: RESNA WC-1 Section 5, 3.16 P D [ L P X P R F F X S D Q W P D V V Deprecated: maximum user mass 0 D [ L P X P P D V V R I W K H R F F X S D Q W V S H F L I L H G E \ W K H Z K H H O F K D L U P D Q X I D F W X U H U Source: ISO 7176-26, 4.10.1 7 H U P ' H I L Q L W L R Q W R W D O Z K H H O F K D L U P D V V 0 D V V R I W K H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H Q U H D G \ I R U X V H E X W X Q R F F X S L H G Source: Adapted from ISO 7176-26, 4.3.12 5 ( ) ( 5 ( 1 & ( 6 : D X J K . D Q G & U D Q H % ). A clinical application guide to standardized wheelchair seating measures of the body and seating support surfaces (Rev. Ed) ' H Q Y H U & 2 8 Q L Y H U V L W \ R I & R O R U D G R ' H Q Y H U S J V $ Y D L O D E O H I U R P K W W S Z Z Z X F G H Q Y H U H G X D F D G H P L F V F R O O H J H V P H G L F D O V F K R R O S U R J U D P V D W S 5 H V R X U F H V : K H H O F K D L U 6 H D W L Q J 3 D J H V : K H H O F K D L U 6 H D W L Q J D V S [ , 6 2 : K H H O F K D L U 6 H D W L Q J 6 H F W L R Q 9 R F D E X O D U \ U H I H U H Q F H D [ L V F R Q Y H Q W L R Q D Q G P H D V X U H V I R U E R G \ S R V W X U H D Q G S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V International Organization for Standardization 7 & 6 & : * , 6 2 : K H H O F K D L U V ± 3 D U W 9 R F D E X O D U \ International Organization for Standardization 7 & 6 & : * 5 ( 6 1 $ : & 6 H F W L R Q $ P H U L F D Q 1 D W L R Q D O 6 W D Q G D U G I R U : K H H O F K D L U V 9 R O X P H 5 H T X L U H P H Q W V D Q G 7 H V W 0 H W K
115 R G V I R U : K H H O F K D L U V
R G V I R U : K H H O F K D L U V L Q F O X G L Q J 6 F R R W H U V 6 H F W L R Q ' H W H U P L Q D W L R Q R I G L P H Q V L R Q V P D V V D Q G P D Q H X Y H U L Q J V S D F H Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America ' 5 $ ) 7 5 ( 6 1 $ 6 6 6 H F W L R Q $ P H U L F D Q 1 D W L R Q D O 6 W D Q G D U G I R U 6 X S S R U W 6 X U I D F H V 9 R O X P H 6 H F W L R Q 9 R F D E X O D U \ Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America. $ U Y D - H W D O 5 ( 6 1 $ 3 R V L W L R Q R Q W K H $ S S O L F D W L R Q R I 6 H D W H Y D W L Q J ' H Y L F H V I R U : K H H O F K D L U 8 V H U V Assistive Technology ' L F L D Q R % H W D O 5 ( 6 1 $ 3 R V L W L R Q R Q W K H $ S S O L F D W L R Q R I 7 L O W 5 H F O L Q H D Q G ( O H Y D W L Q J / H J U H V W V I R U : K H H O F K D L U V Assistive Technology 5 ( 6 1 $ 3 R V L W L R Q R Q W K H $ S S O L F D W L R Q R I 8 O W U D O L J K W 0 D Q X D O : K H H O F K D L U V Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America 5 H W U L H Y H G I U R P K W W S Z Z Z U H V Q D R U J U H V R X U F H V S R V L W L R Q B S D S H U V G R W $ U Y D - H W D O 5 ( 6 1 $ 3 R V L W L R Q R Q W K H $ S S O L F D W L R Q R I : K H H O F K D L U 6 W D Q G L Q J ' H Y L F H V Assistive Technology ± & R R N $ D Q G + X V V H \ 6 $ V V L V W L Y H 7 H F K Q R O R J L H V 3 U L Q F L S O H V D Q G 3 U D F W L F H 7 K L U G ( G L W L R Q 0 R V E \ , Q F 6 W / R X L V 0 L V V R X U L 3 K \ V L F D O 5 H K D E L O L W D W L R Q V L [ W K H G L W L R Q 6 X V D Q % 2 \n 6 X O O L Y D Q 7 K R P D V - 6 F K P L W ] * H R U J H ' ) X O N F R S \ U L J K W E \ ) $ ' D Y L V & R P S D Q \ $ U F K 6 W U H H W 3 K L O D G H O S K L D 3 $ Z Z Z I D G D Y L V F R P % D W D Y L D 0 7 K H : K H H O F K D L U ( Y D O X D W L R Q $ & O L Q L F L D Q \n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
116 Q G S U R F H G X U H V W R G H V
Q G S U R F H G X U H V W R G H V F U L E H Z K H H O F K D L U F X V K L R Q F K D U D F W H U L V W L F V J Rehabil Research and Development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±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merican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 9 R O 1 R 2 F W R E H U ' R O D Q 0 D Q G + H Q G H U V R Q * $ Q L P S D F W D V V H V V P H Q W D Q G F U L W L F D O D S S U D L V D O R I W K H , 6 2 V W D Q G D U G I R U Z K H H O F K D L U Y R F D E X O D U \ Medical Engineering & Physics , 6 2 : * 3 6 ' ' H I L Q L W L R Q V ± I L Q D O ' R F X P H Q W D W W D F K P H Q W W R , 6 2 7 & 6 & : * B 0 L Q X W H V I U R P 6 D Q ) U D Q F L V F R B U H F H L Y H G I U R P / O R \ G : D O N H U $ E O H ' D W D Z H E V L W H : K H H O H G 0 R E L O L W \ $ F F H V V H G K W W S Z Z Z D E O H G D W D F R P D E O H G D W D F I P " S D J H L G W R S G H H S , 1 ' ( ; ± $ / 3 + $ % ( 7 , & $ / $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : = $ abduction angle (deprecated) abductor (deprecated) abductor height (deprecated) abductor wedge (deprecated) D E V R O X W H D Q J O H D F W L Y H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H actual seat depth (deprecated) adduction angle (deprecated) adductor (deprecated) adductor pad (deprecate
117 d) a
d) adductor strap (deprecated) adductor wedge (deprecated) R Q S X V K K D Q G O H D G M X V W D E O H U H K D E V H D W I U D P H V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U D G X O W W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U U D L U F X V K L R Q D L U I O X L G L ] H G D L U E D J D L U O H V V L Q V H U W D L V O H Z K H H O F K D L U D O W H U Q D W L Q J S U H V V X U H D O W H U Q D W L Y H G U L Y H F R Q W U R O D O W H U Q D W L Y H M R \ V W L F N D P E X O D W L R Q D L G $ $ D Q F K R U S R L Q W D Q F K R U D J H D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H D Q J O H D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V ankle angle (deprecated) ankle hugger (deprecated) D Q N O H V W U D S D Q W H U L R U D Q W H U L R U K H D G V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W $ . 6 D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 I D Q J D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H $ . 6 V D Q J D Q W H U L R U N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H $ . 6 W D Q J D Q W H U L R U O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U V K R X O G H U V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U V X S S R U W D Q W H U L R U W U X Q N V X S S R U W anti-thrust depth (deprecated) D Q W L W K U X V W V H D W D Q W L W L S G H Y L F H anti-tipper (deprecated) anti-tipping lever (deprecated) arm length (deprecated) D U P V X S S R U W $ 6 arm support angle (deprecated) D U P V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ D U P V X S S R U W G H S W K D U P V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H $ 6 I D Q J D U P V X S S R U W K H L J K W arm support length (deprecated) arm support panel (deprecated) D U P V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H $ 6 V D Q J D U P V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V D U P V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H $ 6 W D Q J D U P V X S S R U W Z L G W K D U P W U R X J K armrest (deprecated) armrest angle (deprecated) armrest assembly (deprecated) armrest external rotation armrest height (deprecated) armrest internal rotation armrest length (deprecated) armrest panel (deprecated) D V V L V W D Q W D V V L V W D Q W D G M X
118 V W D E O H attendant (
V W D E O H attendant (deprecated) D W W H Q G D Q W R S H U D W H G Z K H H O O R F N D X W R P D W L F E U D N H D [ L O O D K H L J K W D [ O H S O D W H % back (deprecated) back angle (deprecated) E D F N S R V W E D F N S R V W U H O H D V H P H F K D Q L V P E D F N V X S S R U W % 6 back support angle (deprecated) E D F N V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ Z L G W K E D F N V X S S R U W F R Q W R X U G H S W K E D F N V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H % 6 I D Q J E D F N V X S S R U W K H L J K W E D F N V X S S R U W O H Q J W K E D F N V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H E D F N V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H % 6 V D Q J E D F N V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V E D F N V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H % 6 W D Q J E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K backrest (deprecated) backrest angle (deprecated) backrest inclination (deprecated) E D O D Q F L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U E D W W H U \ S D F N E D W W H U \ V L ] H E H O W E H O W F K D L Q G U L Y H E L D Q J X O D U E D F N V X S S R U W E R G \ F H Q W H U O L Q H E R G \ V H J P H Q W O L Q H body side support (deprecated) E R G \ V X S S R U W V \ V W H P E R Q G H G E R W W R P H G R X W E X W W R F N W K L J K G H S W K & calf pad (deprecated) F D P E H U F D S W D L Q ¶ V F K D L U captains seat (deprecated) carer (deprecated) F D U U \ R Q E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U F D V W H U D V V H P E O \ F D V W H U F D Q W F D V W H U I R U N F D V W H U I R U N D G M X V W P H Q W F D V W H U K R X V L Q J D G M X V W P H Q W F D V W H U U D N H F D V W H U V W H P caster stem angle (deprecated) F D V W H U V W H P K R X V L Q J caster support (deprecated) F D V W H U V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P F D V W H U Z K H H O F H O O E O D G G H U center of gravity (deprecated) center of gravity adjustment (deprecated) F H Q W H U S L Y R W W L O W F H Q W H U Z K H H O G U L Y H F K H V W Z L G W K F L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O D Q N O H V X S S R U W circumferential cervical support (deprecated) F L U F X P I H U H Q W L D O V X S S R U W F O D P S W \ S H W L H G R Z Q F O R V H G F H O O I R D P F O R W
119 K L Q J J X D U G coll
K L Q J J X D U G collar (deprecated) companion chair (deprecated) F R Q W D F W I D F H F R Q W D F W V X U I D F H contoured (deprecated) F R Q W R X U G H S W K F F R Q W R X U H G K D Q G U L P V F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K F F R Q W R X U Z L G W K F F R Q W U R O O H U F R Q Y R O X W H G I R D P F U L W L F D O L P P H U V L R Q F X V K L R Q Z L W K G L V S O D F L Q J V R O L G H O H P H Q W V F X V W R P F R Q W R X U H G F X W R X W ' G D P S H Q L Q J G H F O L Q H G H F O L Q H G V H D W G H S H Q G H Q W P R E L O L W \ E D V H G H S H Q G H Q W S H G L D W U L F Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U G H S H Q G H Q W Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H G H S W K G G H S W K D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V detachable (deprecated) G L U H F W G U L Y H distance between armrests (deprecated) G L V W D Q F H E H W Z H H Q D U P V X S S R U W V G R F N L Q J V H F X U H P H Q W G H Y L F H G R F N L Q J W L H G R Z Q G H Y L F H G R F N L Q J W \ S H W L H G R Z Q G U L Y H F R Q W U R O G U L Y H Z K H H O G \ Q D P L F E D F N S R V W V ( H I I H F W L Y H V H D W G H S W K H I I H F W L Y H V H D W Z L G W K H O D V W L F I R D P H O D V W R P H U elbow block (deprecated) H O E R Z K H L J K W electric wheelchair (deprecated) electrically powered wheelchair (deprecated) electrically powered wheelchair with integral seat (deprecated) H O H F W U R Q L F V Z L W F K G U L Y H F R Q W U R O H Q Y H O R S P H Q W H U J R Q R P L F K D Q G U L P V H [ S D Q G D E O H F R Q W U R O O H U H [ W H U Q D O I R R W Z L G W K H [ W H U Q D O N Q H H Z L G W K H [ W H U Q D O W K L J K Z L G W K ) I D W L J X H I L [ H G I L [ H G E D F N S R V W V I O H [ L E O H P D W U L [ I O L S G R Z Q I O L S I O R D W L Q J S L Y R W W L O W I R O G G R Z Q E D F N S R V W V I R O G L Q J I U D P H foot angle (deprecated) foot board (deprecated) foot box (deprecated) foot bucket (deprecated) I R R W G H S W K foot length (deprecated) foot platform (deprecated) I R R W V X S S R U W ) 6 foot support angle (deprecated) I R R W V X S S R U W F O H D
120 U D Q F H I R R W V
U D Q F H I R R W V X S S R U W G H S W K I R R W V X S S R U W H I I H F W L Y H G H S W K I R R W V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H ) 6 I D Q J I R R W V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H I R R W V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H ) 6 V D Q J I R R W V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V foot support to seat length (deprecated) foot support to seat surface (deprecated) I R R W V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H ) 6 W D Q J I R R W V X S S R U W Z L G W K footplate (deprecated) footrest (deprecated) footrest assembly (deprecated) footrest clearance (deprecated) footrest height (deprecated) footrest to leg angle (deprecated) I R U H D U P G H S W K forearm hook (deprecated) forearm length (deprecated) forearm strap (deprecated) I R U Z D U G S L Y R W W L O W I R U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q I R U Z D U G I D F L Q J I R X U S R L Q W V W U D S W \ S H W L H G R Z Q I R X U S R L Q W W L H G R Z Q I R X U S R O H P R W R U V I U D P H V X V S H Q V L R Q V \ V W H P I U L F W L R Q G U L Y H front rigging (deprecated) I U R Q W V H D W I U D P H K H L J K W I U R Q W V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K I U R Q W D O D Q J O H I D Q J I U R Q W D O I R R W D Q J O H ) 7 I D Q J I U R Q W D O K H D G D Q J O H + ' I D Q J I U R Q W D O O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H / / * I D Q J I U R Q W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 I D Q J I U R Q W D O S O D Q H I U R Q W D O V W H U Q D O D Q J O H 6 7 I D Q J I U R Q W D O W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . I D Q J I U R Q W Z K H H O G U L Y H I U R Q W Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q full occupied length (deprecated) full overall length (deprecated) I X O O \ F R Q I L J X U D E O H V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U I X Q F W L R Q D O V H D W G H S W K G H S U H F D W H G * J H D U H G K X E G U L Y H J H D U O H V V E U X V K O H V V P R W R U J H O J O R E D O F R R U G L Q D W H V \ V W H P J U R X Q G F O H D U D Q F H J X L G H Z K H H O + K D Q G J U L S K D Q G J U L S K H L J K W K D Q G J U L S U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W K D Q G U L P K D Q G U L P G L D P H W H U K D Q G U L P V S D F H U V K D Q G U L P V S D F H U O H Q J W K K D Q G U L P W \ S H U
121 L P Z L W K S U R M H F W L R Q N
L P Z L W K S U R M H F W L R Q N Q R E V K D Q G U L P D F W L Y D W H G S R Z H U D V V L V W G U L Y H handrim-drive manual wheelchair (deprecated) hanger (deprecated) K H D G U H V W U D L Q W head side support (deprecated) K H D G V X S S R U W + 6 K H D G V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H + 6 I D Q J K H D G V X S S R U W K H L J K W K H D G V X S S R U W O H Q J W K K H D G V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H + 6 V D Q J K H D G V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V K H D G V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H + 6 W D Q J K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K K H D G Z L G W K headrest (deprecated) K H L J K W K K H L J K W D G M X V W D E O H E D F N S R V W V K L J K S H U I R U P D Q F H Z K H H O hip angle (deprecated) hip belt (deprecated) hip block (deprecated) hip guide (deprecated) hip pad (deprecated) K L S Z L G W K horizontal location of wheel axle (deprecated) humeral block (deprecated) , , E D F N L P P H U V L R Q L Q F O L Q H L Q F O L Q H G V H D W L Q I H U L R U L Q I H U L R U S H O Y L F V X S S R U W L Q I H U L R U V X S S R U W L Q I H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W L Q I H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V inflatable restraint system (deprecated) L Q S X W G H Y L F H L Q V L G H E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K L Q V L G H K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K L Q W H J U D W H G S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W H J U D W H G V O L Q J V H D W L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W H J U D W H G V R O L G V H D W L Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U E D F N V X S S R U W L Q W H J U D W H G Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W L Q W H U Q D O I R R W Z L G W K L Q W H U Q D O N Q H H Z L G W K L V F K L D O G H S W K ischial well depth (deprecated) . knee angle (deprecated) knee block (deprecated) knee strap (deprecated) N Q H H Z L G W K / O D S E H O W lap restraint (deprecated) O D W F K H G V Z L W F K F R Q W U R O O D W H U D O O D W H U D O I R U H D U P V X S S R U W O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W O D W H U
122 D O K H D G V X S S R U W I U R Q
D O K H D G V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / + 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / + 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O K H D G V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / + 6 W D Q J lateral headrest (deprecated) lateral hip support (deprecated) O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W / . 6 O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / . 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / . 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / . 6 W D Q J O D W H U D O N Q H H W R F H Q W H U O L Q H O D W H U D O O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W lateral pad (deprecated) O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W / 3 6 O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / 3 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O S H O Y L F V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / 3 6 W D Q J O D W H U D O V X S S R U W O D W H U D O V X S S R U W G H S W K O D W H U D O V X S S R U W O H Q J W K O D W H U D O V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W O D W H U D O W K L J K V X S S R U W K H L J K W lateral thoracic pad (deprecated) lateral thoracic support (deprecated) O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W / 7 6 O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / 7 6 I D Q J O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W K H L J K W O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / 7 6 V D Q J O D W H U D O W U X Q N V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / 7 6 W D Q J leg adductor support (deprecated) leg block (deprecated) leg dividing support (deprecated) leg pad (deprecated) leg reference plane (deprecated) leg strap (deprecated) leg to seat surface angle (deprecated) legrest (deprecated) legrest assembly (deprecated) legrest pad (deprecated) O H Q J W K O O H Y H U G U L Y H O L I H H [ S H F W D Q F \ linear (deprecated) O R F D O D [ L V V \ V W H P O R Z H U O H J O H Q J W K lower leg reference plane (deprecated) O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W / / 6 O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D V V H P E O \ O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H / / 6 I D Q J O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H
123 O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W
O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H / / 6 V D Q J O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W W R I R R W V X S S R U W D Q J O H / / 6 ) 6 O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H / / 6 W D Q J O R Z H U O H J W R I R R W D Q J O H / / * ) 7 P E D U F X U Y H G H S W K 0 P D J Z K H H O P D Q H X Y H U L Q J Z K H H O P D Q X D O G U L Y H Z K H H O F R Q I L J X U D W L R Q P D Q X D O P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H 0 0 ' P D Q X D O V W D Q G L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U 0 : & P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K O D W H U D O W L O W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K U H F O L Q H P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K W L O W D Q G U H F O L Q H P D Q X D O Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H 0 0 ' P D V V R I K H D Y L H V W S D U W P D [ L P X P O R Z H U E R G \ Z L G W K P D [ L P X P R F F X S D Q W P D V V P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J G H S W K P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J K H L J K W P D [ L P X P V L W W L Q J Z L G W K maximum user mass (deprecated) P H F K D Q L F D O V Z L W F K G U L Y H F R Q W U R O P H G L D O P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W 0 . 6 P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W E O R F N P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 I D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H 0 . 6 V D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H V X S S R U W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H 0 . 6 W D Q J P H G L D O N Q H H W R F H Q W H U O L Q H P H G L D O V X S S R U W P H G L D O V X S S R U W G H S W K P H G L D O V X S S R U W O H Q J W K P H G L D O V X S S R U W W K L F N Q H V V P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W P H G L D O W K L J K V X S S R U W K H L J K W P H P R U \ V H D W L Q J P L G Z K H H O G U L Y H P L G Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q mobility assistive equipment (deprecated) P R E L O L W \ E D V H P R E L O L W \ U H O D W H G D V V L V W L Y H W H F K Q R O R J \ G H Y L F H 0 5 $ 7 ' mobility assistive equipment (deprecated) P R G X O D U molded (deprecated) P R P H Q W D U \ V Z L W F K F R Q W U R O P R W R U 1 neck ring (deprecated) D G M X V W D E O H U H K D E V H D W S U R S R U W L R Q D O G L J L W D O G U L Y H F R Q W U
124 R O G H I R U P L
R O G H I R U P L Q J I R D P R U P D W U L [ H [ S D Q G D E O H F R Q W U R O O H U S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N 2 obliquity pad (deprecated) occipital ring (deprecated) R F F L S X W G H S W K R F F L S X W K H L J K W R F F L S X W W R & R F F L S X W W R F H Q W H U O L Q H R F F X S D Q W R F F X S D Q W D G M X V W D E O H R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W R F F X S L H G Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K R I I E R D U G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U E R D U G E D W W H U \ F K D U J H U D U P G U L Y H R S H Q F H O O I R D P R S H U D W R U R W K H U P D Q X D O P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V R W K H U S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H V R X W V L G H E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K R X W V L G H K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K outside shell width (deprecated) R Y H U D O O E D F N V X S S R U W Z L G W K R Y H U D O O K H D G V X S S R U W Z L G W K overall height folded (deprecated) overall length (deprecated) overall length folded (deprecated) R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U K H L J K W R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L G W K overall width folded (deprecated) R Y H U O D \ 3 S D U N L Q J E U D N H S H G L D W U L F D G D S W L Y H V W U R O O H U S H G L D W U L F W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U S H O Y L F E H O W S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U D U H D S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U G H S W K pelvic contour height (deprecated) S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U O H Q J W K S H O Y L F F R Q W R X U Z L G W K S H O Y L F S R V L W L R Q L Q J E H O W pelvic restraint (deprecat pelvic strap (deprecated) S L Y R W G U L Y H Z K H H O S L Y R W Z K H H O S O D Q D U S Q H X P D W L F W L U H pommel (deprecated) S R V W H U L R U S R V W H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W S R V W H U L R U V X S S R U W S R V W H U L R U X S S H U D U P V X S S R posterior well (deprecated) S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H 3 6 ' S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H $ 3 O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' [ O R F S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H D V V H P E O \ S R V W X U D O V X S S R U
125 W G H Y L F H D W W D F K P H Q W
W G H Y L F H D W W D F K P H Q W K D U G Z D U H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H F R P S R Q H Q W S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H O D W H U D O O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' ] O R F S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H P R X Q W L Q J K D U G Z D U H S R V W X U D O V X S S R U W G H Y L F H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q 3 6 ' \ O R F postural support system (deprecated) 3 2 9 ± S R Z H U R S H U D W H G Y H K L F O H S R Z H U D G G R Q X Q L W power assist (deprecated) power chair (deprecated) S R Z H U G U L Y H Z K H H O O R F D W L R Q S R Z H U O D W H U D O W L O W S R Z H U P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H 3 0 ' S R Z H U U H F O L Q H S R Z H U U H F O L Q H V K H D U U H G X F W L R Q S R Z H U V H D W H O H Y D W L R Q S R Z H U V H D W I X Q F W L R Q V S R Z H U V W D Q G L Q J S R Z H U W L O W S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K L Q W H J U D W H G V H D W L Q J S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U 3 : & S R Z H U Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H 3 0 ' powered chair (deprecated) powered wheelchair (deprecated) S R Z H U E D V H S R Z H U E D V H Z K H H O F K D L U S U H F R Q W R X U H G S U H V V X U H U H G L V W U L E X W L R Q pressure reduction (deprecated) pressure relief (deprecated) S U L P D U \ V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V S U R F O L Q H propelling wheel diameter (deprecated) S U R S R U W L R Q D O D Q D O R J G U L Y H F R Q W U R O protractor (deprecated) 3 6 , 6 K H L J K W S X O O O R F N Z K H H O O R F N V push brace (deprecated) push chair (deprecated) S X V K K D Q G O H push wheelchair (deprecated) pushrim (deprecated) push-rim activated power assist (deprecated) S X V K O R F N Z K H H O O R F N V 4 T X L F N U H O H D V H D [ O H V 5 U H D F W L Y H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H D U S L Y R W W L O W U H D U V H D W I U D P H K H L J K W U H D U V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K U H D U Z K H H O D [ O H D G M X V W D E L O L W \ U H D U Z K H H O V S D F L Q J U H D U Z D U G W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q U H D U Z D U G I D F L Q J U H D U Z K H H O G U L Y H U H D U Z K H H O S U R S X O V L R Q U H F O L Q H
126 U H G X F H G
U H G X F H G R Y H U D O O Z K H H O F K D L U G H S W K U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H U H O D W L Y H D Q J O H U H P R Y D E O H U H V W U D L Q W K D U Q H V V U H W U D F W D E O H V F L V V R U Z K H H O O R F N V reverse configuration (deprecated) U H Y H U V L E O H S U R S X O V L R Q U L J L G I U D P H U L J L G S H O Y L F V W D E L O L ] H U rigid seat insert (deprecated) rigidizer (deprecated) U L J L G L ] H U E D U rollabout chair (deprecated) U X Q Q L Q J E U D N H 6 sag compensator (deprecated) V D J L W W D O D E G R P L Q D O D Q J O H $ % V D Q J V D J L W W D O D Q J O H V D Q J V D J L W W D O I R R W D Q J O H ) 7 V D Q J V D J L W W D O K H D G D Q J O H + ' V D Q J V D J L W W D O O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H / / * V D Q J V D J L W W D O S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 V D Q J V D J L W W D O S O D Q H V D J L W W D O V W H U Q D O D Q J O H 6 7 V D Q J V D J L W W D O W K L J K D Q J O H 7 + , V D Q J V D J L W W D O W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . V D Q J V D J L W W D O X S S H U W U X Q N D Q J O H 8 7 . V D Q J V F D S X O D U K H L J K W scoliosis pad (deprecated) V F R R W H U V H D W seat angle (deprecated) seat back (deprecated) seat bottom (deprecated) V H D W F X V K L R Q V H D W G H S W K V H D W G H S W K D W E R W W R P seat dump (deprecate V H D W I R R W S U L Q W G H S W K V H D W I R R W S U L Q W Z L G W K V H D W I U D P H V H D W I U D P H G H S W K V H D W I U D P H Z L G W K V H D W I U R Q W D O D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 I D Q J seat height (deprecated) seat inclination (deprecated) seat pad (deprecated) V H D W S D Q W R I R R W V X S S R U W seat pillow (deprecated) seat plane angle (deprecated) V H D W U D L O V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V H D W U H I H U H Q F H S R L Q W V H D W V D J L W W D O D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 V D Q J V H D W V O L Q J W R I R R W V X S S R U W seat sling to footrest (deprecated) seat slope (deprecated) seat support (deprecated) seat surface depth (deprecated) V H D W V X U I D F H K H L J K W D W I U R Q W H G J H V H D W V X U I D F H W R I R R W V X S S R U W V H D W W K L F N Q H V V V H D W W K L F
127 N Q H V V D W I U R Q W
N Q H V V D W I U R Q W seat tilt (deprecated) seat to back angle (deprecated) V H D W W R E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H 6 seat to backrest angle (deprecated) seat to floor height (deprecated) seat to foot support (deprecated) seat to footrest length (deprecated) seat to leg angle (deprecated) V H D W W R O R Z H U E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H 6 / % 6 V H D W W R O R Z H U O H J V X S S R U W D Q J O H 6 / / 6 V H D W W R X S S H U E D F N V X S S R U W D Q J O H 6 V H D W W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H 6 ( $ 7 W D Q J V H D W Z L G W K V H D W Z L G W K D W E R W W R P V H D W H G U H I H U H Q F H S R V L W L R Q 6 5 3 V H D W L Q J V \ V W H P V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V V H D W L Q J V X S S R U W V \ V W H P V H F R Q G D U \ V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V V H F X U H P H Q W S R L Q W V V H J P H Q W H G V H P L S Q H X P D W L F W L U H set-up seat depth (deprecated) V K R X O G H U E H O W V K R X O G H U K H L J K W V K R X O G H U Z L G W K shower chair (deprecated) V K R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U side support (deprecated) V L S Q S X I I G H Y L F H sitting depth (deprecated) skirt guard (deprecated) V O L Q J E D F N V O L Q J V H D W sloping seat (deprecated) V R O L G V R O L G E D F N V X S S R U W solid insert (deprecated) V R O L G V H D W L Q V H U W V R O L G W L U H V S H F L D O W \ S R Z H U Z K H H O F K D L U V S R N H J X D U G V V S R N H Z K H H O V S R U W V S H F L I L F P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V W D L U F O L P E L Q J Z K H H O F K D L U standard configuration (deprecated) V W D Q G D U G G U L Y H F R Q W U R O V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K 0 , 1 , 0 $ / D G M X V W P H Q W I U D P H V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K 1 2 1 D G M X V W D E O H I U D P H V W D Q G D U G P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Z L W K 6 , 1 * / ( D G M X V W P H Q W I U D P H V W D Q G D U G S U R S R U W L R Q D O M R \ V W L F N V W D Q G D U G X S U L J K W P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U stand-up wheelchair (deprecated) V W H H U L Q J V \ V W H P V W H U Q D O O H Q J W K V W L I I Q H V V V W R S V Z L W F K V W R Z D J H
128 G H S W K V W R Z D
G H S W K V W R Z D J H K H L J K W V W R Z D J H Z L G W K V W U D S stroller (deprecated) V W U R O O H U K D Q G O H V X S H U L R U V X S H U L R U I R R W V X S S R U W V X S H U L R U I R U H D U P V X S S R U W V X S H U L R U V X S S R U W V X S H U L R U W K L J K V X S S R U W V X S S R U W V X U I D F H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H D [ L V V \ V W H P 6 6 $ 6 V X S S R U W V X U I D F H J H R P H W U L F F H Q W H U 6 6 * & V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H O L Q H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H V X S S R U W V X U I D F H U H I H U H Q F H S R V L W L R Q 6 6 5 3 V X V S H Q V L R Q V Z L Q J D Z D \ V Z L W F K H G M R \ V W L F N 7 7 E D F N tab length (deprecated) W H Q V L R Q D G M X V W D E O H W K L F N Q H V V W thigh block (deprecated) W K L J K K H L J K W thigh length (deprecated) thigh reference plane (deprecated) thigh strap (deprecated) W K L J K W R O R Z H U O H J D Q J O H 7 + , / / * W K L J K W R S H O Y L V D Q J O H 7 + , W K L J K W R W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 + , 7 . thigh wedge (deprecated) W K R U D F L F F X U Y H G H S W K W K U H H S R L Q W E H O W three-point restraint (deprecated) W L O O H U W L O W tilt--space (deprecated) W R H toe cup (deprecated) toe loop (deprecated) toe-in (deprecated) toe-out (deprecated) toilet chair (deprecated) W R L O H W Z K H H O F K D L U W R R O D G M X V W D E O H total seat depth (deprecated) W R W D O Z K H H O F K D L U P D V V W R X F K S D G W D E O H W F R Q W U R O W U D F N L Q J W H F K Q R O R J \ W U D L O L Q J S R V L W L R Q transport chair (deprecated) W U D Q V S R U W Z K H H O F K D L U W U D Q V Y H U V H D Q J O H W D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H I R R W D Q J O H ) 7 W D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H K H D G D Q J O H + ' W D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H S H O Y L F D Q J O H 3 6 W D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H S O D Q H W U D Q V Y H U V H W K L J K D Q J O H 7 + , W D Q J W U D Q V Y H U V H W U X Q N D Q J O H 7 . W D Q J W U X Q N G H S W K trunk pad (deprecated) trunk reference plane (deprecated) turning circl
129 e (deprecated) W X U
e (deprecated) W X U Q L Q J G L D P H W H U turning radius (deprecated) W Z R S R O H P R W R U V W \ S H R I P D Q X D O W 8 X Q L Y H U V D O G R F N L Q J L Q W H U I D F H J H R P H W U \ 8 ' , * upper torso restraint (deprecated) user (deprecated) user adjustable (deprecated) user seat depth (deprecated) 9 Y D Q V W \ O H V H D W Y D U L D E O H S R V L W L R Q L Q J P D Q X D O Z K H H O F K D L U Y L V F R H O D V W L F I O X L G Y L V F R H O D V W L F I R D P Y L V F R X V I O X L G : Z D L V W Z L G W K Z D O N L Q J D L G Z D W H U F X V K L R Q wedge seat (deprecated) Z K H H O D [ O H K R U L ] R Q W D O O R F D W L R Q Z K H H O D [ O H Y H U W L F D O O R F D W L R Q Z K H H O G L D P H W H U Z K H H O O R F N H [ W H Q V L R Q Z K H H O O R F N Z K H H O E D V H Z K H H O F K D L U Z K H H O F K D L U D [ L V V \ V W H P : $ 6 Z K H H O F K D L U F H Q W H U S R L Q W Z K H H O F K D L U I R R W S U L Q W Z K H H O F K D L U I U D P H Z K H H O F K D L U J U R X Q G S O D Z K H H O F K D L U V D J L W W D O U H I H U H Q F H S O D Q H Z K H H O F K D L U V H D W S D Q Z K H H O F K D L U V H F X U H P H Q W D G D S W R U Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q D G D S W R U Z K H H O F K D L U W L H G R Z Q D Q G R F F X S D Q W U H V W U D L Q W V \ V W H P : 7 2 5 6 Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ E D V H Z K H H O H G P R E L O L W \ G H Y L F H : 0 ' Z L G W K Z = ] R Q H $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; : K H H O H G 0 R E L O L W \ ' H Y L F H & O D V V L I L F D W L R Q 6 F K H P H Adapted from Shoemaker, et al (2010) Mobility-Related Assistive Technology Devices (MRATDs) Ambulation Aids (AA) Crutch Cane Walker Gait Trainer Other Wheeled Mobility Devices Manual Wheeled Mobility Devices (MMD) Power Wheeled Mobility Devices (PMD) Manual Wheeled Mobility Devices (MMD) Manual Wheelchairs Standard Upright Standard MWC w/non-adjust frameStandard MWC w/single-adjust frameStandard MWC w/minimal-adjust frameFully-configurable standard MWC Sport-specific manual wheelchairs Variable Positioning Manual Wheelchairs MWC with tiltMWC with reclineMWC with tilt/reclineMWC with lateral tiltManual standing wheelchair Dependent pediatric variable positioning wheelchairs Transport Wheelchairs Adult transport wheelchairPediatric adaptive strollerAisle wheelchair -specific manual wheelchairs shower wheelchairtoilet wheelchair Other Manual Wheeled Mobility Devices Power Wheeled Mobility Devices (PMD) Power Wheelchairs PWC with Integrated Seating Power base wheelchairs Specialty Power W