preventing young sudden cardiac deaths through awareness screening and research and supporting affected families The number of apparently fit and healthy young people believed to be dying every week in the UK of undiagnosed heart conditions ID: 592078
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Slide1
20 years of
preventing young sudden cardiac deaths through
awareness, screening and research
and supporting affected familiesSlide2Slide3
.
The number of apparently fit and healthy young people believed to be dying every week in the UK of undiagnosed heart conditions
1995
Only 1 a week
Anecdotal
evidence
2000
4 to 8 a weekAnecdotal evidence2004At least 8 every weekAnecdotal evidence2008At least 12 every week published data (ONS*)
At least 12 young sudden cardiac deaths every week in the uk in those aged 35 and under caused by undiagnosed cardiac conditions
Awareness
of
young sudden cardiac deathSlide4
Awareness
P
reventing young sudden cardiac death
Family history of Young Sudden Death
Symptoms that put you at risk
chest pain (exercise related)
passing out (syncope) breathlessness palpitations dizziness Those at risk with NO Symptoms www.testmyheart.org
P
4Slide5
After a young sudden cardiac or unascertained death expert cardiac pathology is
ESSENTIAL
-
Help
families understand the cause of death
- Inform clinicians what to look for in other family members (1st degree blood relatives)CRY funds the CRY Centre for Cardiac Pathology @ St George’sLead by Professor Mary Sheppardwww.cry-ccp.org.uk Support through expert cardiac pathologyIncorrect cause of deathIncorrect tests for other family membersFalse reassuranceSlide6
20
volunteers with experience of a similar tragedy
CRY's
accredited counselling training
2 year
BAC accredited
Counselling Skills and Theory course.Following a young sudden cardiac, death families often seek emotional support and further information. Group Support - CRY’s Bereavement Support DaysSpecific days for siblings, partners, mothers and fathers P6Support Guiding those families affectedThe myheart networkSupport for those young people diagnosed with cardiac conditionsIndividual Support - CRY’s Bereavement Support NetworkSlide7
Professor
Sanjay Sharma heads up a team of specialist doctors based at
St
. George's Hospital, London.
Families will be seen
- Within a few weeks of referral Together as a family unit All tests on the same day CRY funds the machinery, 9 doctors / research fellows, a physiologist, and a nurseP7Support through expert fast track cardiac referrals (NHS)The CRY Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions and Sports CardiologySlide8
Most cardiac abnormalities will be identified via an ECG
Quick - Painless - Affordable
CRY’s
screening service is available to
any person aged between 14 and 35.
89
% reduction in young sudden deaths (YSCD) when screening is implemented1 in 100 have less serious cardiac abnormalities (problems in 40s)1 in 300 people have potentially life threatening conditions80% of SADS deaths occur at home or during rest80% of young sudden cardiac deaths have no symptoms P8ScreeningGiving young people the choice to be testedwww.testmyheart.org
#testmyheartSlide9
Screening is now routine in many sports in the UK and abroad
CRY’s
screening service is available to
any person aged between 14 and 35.
European
Society of Cardiology
(ESC) recommendation – all young people should have an ECG prior to participation in sportIn some professions (Pilots/premiership footballers) cardiac screening is mandatory In Italy it has been law since 1982 for all young people to have screening with an ECG prior to participation in sport P9ScreeningGiving young people the choice to be testedwww.testmyheart.org #testmyheartSlide10
Screening
Giving young people the choice to be tested
In 2015 CRY tested over 23,000 young people
75% will book a free appointment online in 3 clicksSlide11
Reducing false positives
Reducing the costs
Making a national screening programme feasible
Referrals after abnormal findings
Research
#
cryresearchSlide12
Healthy heart
vs.
Heart condition
#
cryresearch
is
reducing the uncertainty??Reducing the grey areaImproving sensitivity of testsResearch#cryresearchSlide13
Research
Informing Policy and PracticeSlide14
CRY Families have funded over £2,500,000 to offer
screening
CRY Families have funded over £2,000,000 to fund research
Resulting in over 100 peer reviewed publications
P1420 years of …..Screening and ResearchTrained 21 CRY Research fellowsBroaden expertise in young sudden cardiac death to other UK hospitalsCreating an infrastructure of specialists throughout the UKSlide15
For more information on CRY’s response to the National Screening Committee recommendation
NOT
to scree go to
www.yscd.org.uk
DoH
and NICE say the ECG is an important test and there are management pathways for people at risk.
NSF chapter 8 – after a young sudden cardiac death families should be referred to heart rhythm specialists
NICE T Loc (transient Loss of Consciousness) guideline – young people with syncope (passing out) referred for ECGNHS choices – ECG is the first test when cardiac conditions are suspected (WPW, Long qt, Brugada, Cardiomyopathy…)The National Screening Committee disagrees and says there is no evidence of the accuracy of the ECGP15UK policy is inconsistentNICE / Department Health disagree with the National Screening Committee (NSC)Slide16
For more information on CRY’s manifesto go to
www.c-r-y.org.uk/manifesto
P
16
A national strategy for the Prevention of Young Sudden Cardiac Death
A national strategy is needed to synchronise UK policies and lead to a dramatic reduction in young sudden cardiac deaths in the UK
The strategy will ensure action to increase:Awareness amongst medical practitioners and those at riskSupport after a young sudden death, including expert cardiac pathologyScreening for young people to identify cardiac conditionsResearch to inform policy and practiceSlide17
/
CardiacRiskintheYoung
@CRY_UK
/
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Thank you
for listening
Helping CRY to raise awareness and save young lives