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RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2017-07-18

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP - PPT Presentation

Bishops emerged as leaders of the Church Rise of Controversies in the Church a apostates one who has abandoned ones religious faith b heresies ideas believed to be wrong by the Church ID: 571191

rise bishop supremacy church bishop rise church supremacy rome pope god power human roman jesus missionaries council heresyjesus emperor

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Slide1

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP

Bishops

emerged as leaders of the Church

Rise of Controversies in the Church

a)

apostates

– one who has abandoned one’s religious faith

b) heresies

– ideas believed to be wrong by the Church

Power of Bishops increased

as they made the decisions to become

the “final word” on

God and ChurchSlide2

Emperor Decius tortured Christians to try and make them

Apostates”If Christians denied their faith they would not be let back into the ChurchDecius had children “hacked up” in front of mothers to deny their Christianity??What would Church do for those that deny their faith due to persecution

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOPSlide3

Cyprian

(Bishop of Carthage) said those persecuted could be forgiven based on 2 things: 1) Church/Bishop were so “holy” they could grant forgiveness 2) PenanceReaction to Cyprian’s claims:

Novation =

NO

no human can forgive, only GOD can forgiveDo not add to Bible, regardless of situationB)Cornelius = YESChurch agreedbecomes Bishop of Romeempowers Bishop to play “God”

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOP

RESULTS OF SIDING WITH CORNELIUS

1) NO salvation outside of

Church2) Bishop had power to forgive – provide “GRACE”3) Forgiveness “earned” by Penance4) Power of Bishop Slide4

HERESIESIdeas believed to be wrong by the Church

Roman

Emperors called for church councils to stop heresies“…he who makes decisions has the power!”to prevent splits you must give an “official position”

Roman Empire had become a “theocracy”

Religious problems are a

lso political problems

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOPSlide5

COUNCIL OF NICEA

Arian

HeresyJesus was not God, but a created being similar to God, but not of same substanceJehovah’s WitnessAthanasian Creed

affirms the Trinity

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOPSlide6

COUNCIL

OF CONSTANTINOPLE

Appollinarian HeresyJesus is God in body, but the person he becomes does not have a human mind/soulNicene CreedRe-affirms the Trinity

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOPSlide7

COUNCIL OF EPHESUS

Nestorian

Heresy Jesus is two distinct persons…God and man, rather than a single persondenied the Virgin Mary was the mother of JesusCOUNCIL OF CHALCEDON

Eutichian

HeresyJesus is fully divine and human, but Jesus the human was absorbed into the divineChalcedonian CreedJesus is Fully Human and Fully Divine and unified in 1 person

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF BISHOPSlide8

How did the Bishop of Rome become the Pope (“PAPA”) of ALL Christendom?”

1

) Rome as CAPITAL OF ROMAN EMPIREveneration of Peter / Paul as “martyrs” who died in Rome2) Petrine Doctrine

RISE OF SUPREMACY OF POPE IN ROME

Damasus

(Bishop of Rome) stated that “The Holy Roman Church takes precedence over all other churches not on the ground of any synod decision but because it was given the primacy by the word of our Lord and redeemer Jesus Christ.”Matthew 16…Thou art Peter and upon this “rock” I will build my ChurchDamasus was the first to say that ”rock” means Peter (not Jesus) and since he died in Rome, which was evidence that he was in Rome…all other bishops carry his successionSlide9

3) APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION

381 Emperor Theodosius @ Council of Constancedeclared Bishop of Constantinople shall take precedence immediately after the Bishop of RomeRISE OF SUPREMACY OF POPE IN ROME

4) BARBARIAN INVASIONS

445 AD…due to increased barbarian attacks…Emperor

Valentinian

III surrenders authority to Pope Leo I, ordering all to obey the Roman Pope who has the "primacy of Saint Peter“

… only way to safeguard peace among churches everywhere is to acknowledge Rome’s leadership universally

”Slide10

5) CRUSADES

expansion of Islam into Christian controlled lands weakened power of other bishops

1095 Pope Urban II senT “Crusaders” to regain “Holy Lands”RISE OF SUPREMACY OF POPE IN ROME

6) MISSIONARIES

Patrick (Ireland)

Boniface (Germany)Augustine (England)Clovis (France)Slide11

Patrick – Ireland

captured by Irish raiders

escaped and returned to Englandnightmares of Irish boys/girls going to hellreturned to Ireland as a MissionaryRISE OF MISSIONARIESDAY 3 NOTESSlide12

Boniface – Germany

cuts down Thor’s sacred Oak tree

waited for Thor to take revenge…nothing happenedcutting down the tree reassured the barbarians that no harm would befall them from abandoning their old faith

took wood and built church

RISE OF MISSIONARIESSlide13

Augustine – England

established Church of Canterbury

became 1st Archbishop of CanterburyClovis – FranceClotilda, wife, was a Christian

Battle of

Tobiac

…prayed to God and won“Battlefield Conversions”Franks became “protectors of Christianity”RISE OF MISSIONARIES