SEQUENCE SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS - Description

SEPTAL PERFORATION BOIL NOSE SEPTAL HEMATOMA ABSCESS SEPTAL HEMATOMA Collection of blood under the perichondrium or periosteum of the nasal septum ETIOLOGY Nasal Trauma Septal surgery ID: 776355 Download Presentation

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SEQUENCE SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS

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SEPTAL PERFORATION. BOIL NOSE. SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS. . SEPTAL HEMATOMA. Collection of blood under the . perichondrium. or . periosteum. of the nasal septum. ETIOLOGY. Nasal Trauma. Septal. surgery.

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SEQUENCE SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS






Presentation on theme: " SEQUENCE SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS"— Presentation transcript:

Slide1

Slide2

SEQUENCE

SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS

SEPTAL PERFORATION

BOIL NOSE

Slide3

SEPTAL HEMATOMA/ ABSCESS

Slide4

SEPTAL HEMATOMA

Collection of blood under the

perichondrium

or

periosteum

of the nasal septum

ETIOLOGY

Nasal Trauma

Septal

surgery

Spontaneous

Slide5

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Nasal TraumaPerichondrium firmly adherent Submucosal blood vessels torn as buckling forces pull perichondrium from cartilageBlood collects between the perichondrium and the septal cartilageHematoma becomes infected within 3 days

Slide6

SYMPTOMS

Bilateral Nasal

obstruction (95

%)

Pain

(50

%)

Rhinorrhea

(25

%)

Fever

(25

%)

Symptoms appear within

the first 24-72

hours

Slide7

SIGNS

Bluish/reddish, smooth, rounded swelling on one or both sides of nasal septumSoft, fluctuant

Slide8

TREATMENT

Incision & drainage

Needle aspiration if abscess suspected

Nasal Packing

Broad spectrum antibiotics

Analgesics

Slide9

COMPLICATIONS

Thickened septum

Septal

abscess

Septal

necrosis

Supra tip saddling

Slide10

SEPTAL ABSCESS

Sec infection of Hematoma

Sec to Nasal Boil

Fever with chills

Skin over nose becomes red

Submandibular

lymph nodes

Slide11

SEPTAL PERFORATION

Slide12

SEPTAL PERFORATION

A through & through defect in nasal septum with no overlying mucosa or

perichondrium

Slide13

CLASSIFICATION

SMALL

- Diameter less than 0.5 cm

MEDIUM

- Diameter between 0.5- 2 cm

LARGE

- Diameter more than 2 cm

Slide14

ETIOLOGY

Iatrogenic

Traumatic

- FB, Digital trauma,

Septal

Hematoma

Infectious/ Inflammatory

- Syphilis, Tb,

Septal

abscess, Wegener’s

granuloma

Neoplastic

- Carcinomas, Lymphomas

Inhalants

- Vasoconstrictor nasal sprays, cocaine, glass dust, fumes

Slide15

CLINICAL FEATURES

Asymptomatic

Whistling sound in small perforations

Crusting

Bleeding

Nasal Obstruction

Nasal pressure & Discomfort

Saddle nose deformity

Slide16

Slide17

TREATMENT

No Treatment

Treatment of the cause

Regular application of Lubricants

Silicon button prosthesis

Surgical Closure

- Failure rates 45- 90%

Slide18

BOIL NOSE

Slide19

BOIL NOSE (FURUNCLE)

An acute inflammation of the nasal hair follicle by Staphylococcus

Aureus

Slide20

PREDISPOSING FACTORS

Nose picking

Nasal hair plucking

Immuno-compromized

Slide21

CLINICAL FEATURES

Painful swelling at nasal tip & vestibule

Constitutional symptoms

O/E Red tender nodule in the nasal vestibule

Slide22

COMPLICATIONS

Septal

Abscess

Perichondritis

Cellulitis

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Meningitis

Slide23

TREATMENT

Hot Fomentation

Antibiotics

Analgesics/ Antipyretics

I/D if abscess forms

Treat the complications

Slide24

THANK YOU