PPT-THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIARRHOEA

MD Final Year 07082020 INTRODUCTION Diarrhoea is a leading cause of illness and death among children in developing countries where an estimated 13 thousand million episodes and 4 million deaths occur each year in underfives Worldwide these children experience an average of 33 episodes each year but in some areas the average exceeds nine episodes each year Where episodes are frequent young children may spend more than 15 of their days with . A thrilling topic . for . a Wednesday morning!. Emma Lowe. Overview. Assessment. Causes. Management. Non-specific. Specific. Question. A 52 year old man presents with a 6 month history of . epigastric. AND. CONSTIPATION. Diarrhoea. Definition: Abnormal passage of loose or liquid stools more than 3 times daily and/or a volume of stool greater than 200g/day . (British Society of Gastroenterology). Acute . Principles of Epidemiology. A. Epidemiology is the study of the factors influencing the frequency and distribution of diseases. 1. communicable diseases – diseases that can be transmitted from one host to another . Acute Totality:. Ailments from / Causation. Concomitants. Modalities- aggravating and ameliorating. Sensations. Location. Pace of illness. Respiratory System. Seat of Affection. Common Remedies. Characteristics Symptoms. Dr . Tien. Huey Lim. Gastroenterologist. Middlemore Hospital & . MacMurray. Gastroenterology. Chronic Diarrhoea- Definition. Symptoms >4 weeks. Passage of 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual) or daily stool weight >200g/day. Michael J. Cima, MPH. PhD Candidate. West Virginia University. Department of Epidemiology. Thomas C. Hulsey, MSPH, . Sc.D. , F.A.C.E.. Professor and Chairman. Department of Epidemiology. West Virginia University. Introduction . t. o Epidemiology. Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health. Adebowale Adeyemo, MD. Deputy Director, Center for Research on Genomics & Global Health. NHGRI/NIH. Introductions. Christa L. Fischer Walker. 1. , Igor Rudan. 2. , Li Liu. 1. , Harish Nair. 2. , Evropi Theodoratou. 2. , Zulfiqar Bhutta. 3. , Katherine L. O. ’. Brien. 1. , Harry Campbell. 2. , Robert E. Black. 1. Cholera is a serious disease affecting both children and adults. . It is caused by eating or drinking food or water that is contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.. It . is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused . ACUTE < 4 Weeks. INFECTION. DRUGS. ISCHAEMIC . CHRONIC > 4 Weeks. IBS (Diarrhoea predominant). DRUGS. IBD Ulcerative. Colitis, . Crohns,Microscopic. colitis. (COELIAC). INFECTION. (IMMUNOSUPPRESSED) INFECTION (NON. Dr. . Shujauddin. Department of Pharmacology. JNMC, AMU. Constipation. C. ommon complaint in clinical practice. . D. efinition . of constipation includes the . following:. -infrequent bowel movements (typically three times or fewer per week). Asst. Prof. VCC, BVC, Patna. VCP-II, 4. th. Professional. Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea. is defined as increased volume or fluidity of . faeces. or increased frequency of defecation.. Normal physiologic functions of the small intestine:. : . what works and at what cost?. Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jai K Das, Neff Walker, . Arjumand. Rizvi, Harry Campbell, Igor . Rudan. , Robert E Black, for The Lancet Diarrhoea and Pneumonia Interventions Study Group. Types of Incontinence Bowel Incontinence What is Bowel Incontinence? Bowel incontinence is defined as follows (adapted from Bliss et al 2017): - Anal Incontinence – involuntary loss of faeces, fla