M F OMAR et alx001d SMART ES INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 105013ISSS - PDF document

M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.1 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt Smart EJJs Incubator S\stem M. F. Omar +. C. M. +arLs M. N. +Lda\at I. IsmaLO M. N. SeroML mfaZ]LLe@JmaLO.com, M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.2 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt TABLE 2 T+E CONDITION OF INCUBATOR FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF E** II. :+AT IS SMART E** INCUBATOR SYSTEM?A. Specifications of SEISA1. TecKnLcaO SpecLfLcatLons Refer to TabOe 3 beOoZ, Lt sKoZs tKe tecKnLcaOspecLfLcatLon of SEIS. It Ls consLst of eJJs capacLt\, t\pe of eJJs Lt can KatcK, sL]es, ZeLJKt, poZer, voOtaJe andfrequenc\. ABLE 3 TEC+NICAL SPECIFICATION IN SEISA2. +ave tKe Lnput temperature detected b\ tKe sensorand Lnput LM35 movement Ls detected b\ tKe PIR A3. In automatLc mode, ZKen tKe temperature Ls beOoZtKe optLmum temperature, tKe OLJKt Joes on. TKe JoaO Ls tKattKe temperature ZLOO rLse to tKe optLmum temperature. :KentKe temperature Ls above tKe optLmaO temperature, tKe fanZLOO turn on to OoZer tKe temperature. :Kereas ZKen LtreacKes tKe optLmum temperature, fan and OLJKts ZLOO be off.Can aOso detect motLon around tKe eJJs, Lf detectedmovement Kas Kad sucK eJJs KatcK, tKe aOarm / bu]]er Joes. FLJure 1 DurLnJ Oamp turn onRefer to FLJure 1 above sKoZ tKe tLme durLnJ Oamp ZLOO beturn on. :Ken tKe temperature Ls beOoZ tKe desLredtemperature, tKe OLJKt ZLOO be turn on to Lncrease tKetemperature Ln Smart EJJ Incubator. FLJure 2 DurLnJ fan turn onRefer to FLJure 2 above sKoZ tKe tLme durLnJ fan ZLOO beturn on. TKe current temperature Ls above tKe desLredtemperature, tKe fan ZLOO turn on to decrease tKe temperatureLn Smart EJJ Incubator. FLJure 3 DurLnJ bu]]

er turn onRefer to FLJure 3 above sKoZ tKe tLme durLnJ bu]]er ZLOObe turn on. :Ken Kave are movement Ln Smart EJJIncubator, tKe bu]]er ZLOO turn on. It Ls prepared for oZnerto NnoZ ZKen tKe tLme of tKe eJJs ZLOO be KatcK. DurLnJ tKeeJJ KatcKLnJ, tKe movement ZLOO occur, so tKe PIR sensorZLOO detect tKe movement and sent tKe sLJnaO to bu]]er. A4. In manuaO mode, \ou can controO tKe s\stem b\pressLnJ tKe approprLate button to turn on tKe OLJKt or fan,turn off botK, turn off tKe aOarm, and sZLtcK betZeenAutomatLc or ManuaO mode. Notes of Interest in SEISIn tKe constructLon of SEIS, tKere are some LnterestLnJ M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.3 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt tKLnJs to note B1. Master and SOave ArduLno UNO :Kat s LnterestLnJ about tZo 2 ArduLno used Ln tKLs proMectLs tKe concept of master-sOave. BotK ArduLno Kas functLons. FLrst ArduLno, serve as Master, Le tKe Lnput from tKe sensors and determLnes Mob to tKe s\stem Lfturned on tKe OLJKt, fan, or aOarm. Master ArduLno ZLOO senda sLJnaO to tKe ArduLno 2 to serve as a sOave. SOave ArduLnoZLOO command tKe approprLate KardZare to Jo on. TKe fLJure14 beOoZ sKoZs tKe master-sOave connectLon usLnJ ArduLnoUNO. FLJure 4 Master-sOave ArduLno. 2. ReOa\.TKe reOa\ Ls one tKLnJ maJLcaO. ActuaOO\ reOa\ Ls a tKat can dLsconnect and reconnect tKe poZer suppO\. :LtK aOLttOe proJrammLnJ Lt ZLOO become automatLc sZLtcK tKatturns on and off tKe KLJK-voOtaJe Oamp 240V andapproprLate fan of sensor Lnput. C. Candling System for EggsIn candOLnJ s\stem, Lt can be detected betZeen LnfertLOe eJJsand dead embr\os. CandOLnJ s\stem can KeOp to determLne LftKe cKLcN Ls deveOopLnJ accordLnJ to e[pectatLons. DurLnJcandOLnJ, Lf detected tKe dead embr\os, Lt need to removefrom Smart EJJ Incubator. If tKe eJJ Zas no

t removed, LtZLOO produce unZanted Jas. CandOLnJ s\stem starts on tKetK da\ of LncubatLon. FLJure 5 and 6 are sKoZn tZo t\pes of Kome-made candOLnJ s\stem. For ZarnLnJ, cannot candOe eJJs after tKe1tK da\. It Ls because, not to dLsturb tKe JroZLnJ cKLcNs. FLJure 5 TZo t\pes of Kome-made eJJ vLeZer put tKe eJJ up aJaLnst tKe KoOe. FLJure 6 EJJs after  da\s of LncubatLonIII. MET+ODOLO*YA. Project DevelopmentFLJure  TKe fOoZ cKart for proMect deveOopmentB\ referrLnJ to FLJure  above, Lt sKoZs tKe proMect M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.4 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt deveOopment Zas dLvLded Lnto tKree maLnparts. TKere are mecKanLcaO desLJn, eOectronLc desLJn and softZare desLJn.So, ZKen combLned toJetKer aOO part ZLOO be performLnJ tKeSEIS. In mecKanLcaO desLJn Ls focus on to maNe casLnJusLnJ KardZood. For eOectronLc desLJn focus on buLOt tKes\stem cLrcuLt. BesLdes tKat, Ln softZare Ls focus on proJramtKe s\stem usLnJ ArduLno UNO. B. Mechanical DesignIn mecKanLcaO desLJn Ls focus on constructLon of tKe SEIS. Itstarts ZLtK tKe buLOt of tKe casLnJ. TKe materLaO Zas used areKardZood. It Ls because, Ls preferabOe ratKer tKan softerZood. TKe Smart EJJ Incubator can fLOO up to 40-45 eJJs.DLmensLonaO measurLnJ of tKe Smart EJJ Incubator Ls 32cmKeLJKt [ 45cm ZLdtK [4cm OonJ. For tKLs, 4 buObs ZerepOaced around tKe ZaOO LnsLde of tKe Smart EJJ Incubator.TKe buOb usaJe Ls 40 :att’s tKat suppO\ Keat to tKe eJJ. FLJure  TKe casLnJ bo[ for Smart EJJ IncubatorRefer to FLJure  above Lt Ls sKoZ about tKe 4 dLmensLoncasLnJ for Smart EJJ Incubator. TKere are tZo Oa\er for tKeSmart EJJ Incubator tKat caOO fLrst Oa\er and second Oa\er.FLrst Oa\er Ls ZKere amount of eJJ Zere pOaced. It Ls maLncasLnJ ZLtK t

Ke eJJ tra\, buObs and fan. For tKe secondOa\er, Lt Ls for tKe controOOer s\stem. It ZLOO controO tKetemperature, fan, buObs and KumLdLt\ FLJure  TKe fLrst Oa\er Ln Smart EJJ Incubator.Refer to FLJure , sKoZ used mLrror Ln Smart EJJIncubator. It Ls because, b\ use tKe mLrror at tKe door maNeeasLer to oZner OooN LnsLde tKe Lncubator. TKe FLJure 10 and 11 above sKoZ about tKe second Oa\er LnSEIS. TKe second Oa\er as are controOOer. It Ls ZLOO controOtKe Oamp and fan to Jet temperature tKat suLtabOe Ln SmartEJJ Incubator. FLJure 10 Top vLeZ for second Oa\erFLJure 11 InsLde vLeZ for second Oa\er M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.5 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt C. Electronic DesignFLJure 12 TKe bOocN dLaJram for SEISIn FLJure 12 sKoZ about tKe bOocN dLaJram for SEIS.For tKe Lnput Ln Smart EJJ Incubator are Ne\pad and LCD.BesLdes tKat, tKe Smart EJJ Incubator Kas four outputs. TKeoutput Ls PIR sensor, bu]]er, buOb and fan. FLJure 13 TKe cLrcuLt dLaJram of SEISIn FLJure 13 above sKoZs about tKe cLrcuLt dLaJram forSEIS. :Kat s LnterestLnJ about 2 ArduLno used Ln Smart EJJIncubator S\stem Ls tKe concept of master-sOave. BotK ofArduLno Kas Lts dutLes. ArduLno one as are master, Le tKeprocessLnJ Lnput from tKe sensors and determLnes ZKat to doZLtK tKe s\stem Lf turned on tKe OLJKt, fan, or aOarm.Master ArduLno ZLOO send a sLJnaO to tKe ArduLno 2 to serveas a sOave. SOave ArduLno ZLOO command tKe approprLate KardZare to Jo on. FLJure 14 TKe component user Ln Smart EJJ Incubator S\stemFLJure 14 above sKoZ about tKe component user to deveOoptKe Smart EJJ Incubator S\stem. D. Software DesignRefer to FLJure 15 above sKoZ about tKe fOoZ cKart of tKeSEIS. It Ls start ZLtK fLOO tKe Smart EJJ Incubator ZLtK eJJ.Af

ter tKat, seOect tKe s\stem. :Kat Ze Zant, auto or manuaO.If manuaO operatLnJ s\stem seOected, Lt Ls settLnJ for testmode. To determLne ZKetKer tKe fan and Oamp Ln tKe s\stemare functLon or not. DurLnJ tKe auto mode, tKe s\stem ZLOObe operate automatLc depend on temperature Ln SEIS. FLJure 15 TKe fOoZ cKart of SEISTKe ma[Lmum temperature Ln Smart EJJ Incubator Ls 3 °Cand tKe mLnLmum temperature Ls 35 °C. So, tKe M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35.6 ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt Oamp ZLOO beon untLO tKe temperature acKLeves 3 °C. At tKe 3 °C, tKeOamp ZLOO be off and tKe fan ZLOO be on untLO temperaturedecrease to 35 °C. At 35 °C, tKe fan ZLOO be off and tKe OampZLOO on untLO tKe temperature Lncrease to 3 °C. So, tKe ranJeof temperature Ln Smart EJJ Incubator ZLOO be maLntaLnedbetZeen 35 °C to 3 °C. TKe Oamp Ls user to Lncrease tKetemperature Ln tKe s\stem. TKe fan Ls user for decrease tKetemperature. To maLntaLn tKe temperature Ln s\stem, Oampand fan ZLOO be turn on and off. It controO b\ usLnJ ArduLno. IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSIONIn SEIS severaO factors Kave to be consLdered for successfuO process of LncubatLon and KatcK of tKe s\stem.TKere are tZo maMor factors Ln artLfLcLaOO\ LncubatLnJ ofeJJs temperature and KumLdLt\. A. Using Data and Calculation TKe TabOe 4 beOoZ sKoZs tKe data of temperature KumLdLt\ Ln Smart EJJ Incubator for eacK Kour untLO Kours. To Jet averaJe vaOue of temperature and KumLdLt\ forone da\, need to caOcuOate tKe mean vaOue b\ usLnJ tKeformuOa TABLE 4 T+E DATA COLLECTION FOR EVERY +OURMean vaOue = TotaO of temperature or KumLdLt\ / TotaO Kours TKe caOcuOatLon to fLnd tKe mean vaOue for one da\For temperature 3 °C – 10 tLmes = 30 36 °C –  tLmes = 324 35 °C – 5 tL

mes = 15 30  324  15 = 6 Mean temperature = 6/24 = 36.2 C For KumLdLt\ Mean KumLdLt\ = 2/24 = 32.16% Refer to FLJure 16 Lt sKoZs tKe JrapK of temperatureand KumLdLt\ Ln one da\. From tKe caOcuOatLon, tKe meanvaOue for temperature Ls 36.2 °C. BesLdes tKat, mean vaOuefor KumLdLt\ Ls 32.16 %. For actuaO temperature Ln SmartEJJ Incubator sKouOd be constant betZeen ° and 100°F36°C - 3°C. If tKe temperature Ls drops beOoZ 6°F orLncrease above 103°F, tKe eJJs ma\ not KatcK and broNen. IftKe Smart EJJ Incubator runnLnJ at 105°F onO\ for 15mLnutes, ZLOO be affect tKe embr\os. FLJure 16 *rapK of temperature and KumLdLt\B. Using Wifi ModuleTKe :LfL ModuOe Ls component tKat transmLts tKe dataoutput from tKe ArduLno UNO pOate to tKe computer. JrapK or output can see at tKe computer. FLJure 10 beOoZsKoZ tKe JrapK of output b\ usLnJ :LfL ModuOe. M. F. OMAR et al SMART E**S INCUBATOR SYSTEM DOI 10.5013/I-SSST.a.1.41.35 35. ISSN 143-04[ onOLne, 143-031 prLnt FLJure 1 TKe JrapK of temperature and KumLdLt\ usLnJ :LfL modRefer to fLJure 1 above, tKe mean vaOue for temperature Ls 36.0 °C and for KumLdLt\ Ls 32.44 %. Comparison between Data and Wifi Module TABLE 5 T+E COMPARISON OF AVERA*E VALUE FOR TEMPERATURE AND +UMIDITYTabOe 5 above sKoZ tKe mean vaOue for tKe temperature andKumLdLt\ betZeen usLnJ tZo metKods. TKe fLrst metKod LsusLnJ data and caOcuOatLon. TKe second metKod Ls usLnJ :LFLModuOe. Refer to TabOe 4, tKe mean vaOues user botK ofmetKod Jet tKe same V. CONCLUSIONIn tKLs paper tKe component desLJned Ls eas\ to maLntaLn,affordabOe and portabOe. TKus KavLnJ resuOt for da\s of tKetestLnJ, an averaJe vaOue of temperature Zas Jotten to be36°C, avera

Je percent KumLdLt\ vaOue of 32%. TKe SEISaOso can KatcK of dLfferent pouOtr\ eJJs are ZLtKLn a sLmLOarranJe, sucK as JuLnea foZO, turNe\s, ducNs, Joose, JuLneafoZO, quaLO and ostrLcK. For recommended for KouseKoOdsubsLstent pouOtr\ farmers to Lncrease tKe productLon ofpouOtr\ products. BesLdes tKat, anotKer recommended Ls soOar enerJ\ sKouOd be used as bacNup poZer suppO\. It Lsbecause of tKe untLmeO\ faLOure of eOectrLcLt\ to enKance tKeeffLcLenc\ of tKe s\stem. AC.NO:LED*MENTTKe autKors ZouOd OLNe to acNnoZOedJe tKe contrLbutLon of InstLtute of ResearcK ManaJement and InnovatLon for provLdLnJ tKe *rant 600-RMI/DANA 5/3/ARAS 55/2015 and tKeFacuOt\ of EOectrLcaO EnJLneerLnJ, UnLversLtL TeNnoOoJLMARA, MaOa\sLa. *ratLtude to aOO coOOeaJues for KeOpLnJme and JLvLnJ moraO support durLnJ m\ researcK. Last butnot Oeast m\ deepest JratLtude to m\ beOoved parents andm\ brotKers for tKeLr encouraJement, spLrLtuaO support forcompOetLnJ tKLs proMect and tKeLr KeOp Ln deveOopment.TKanN \ou to tKose ZKo Kave LndLrectO\ contrLbuted to researcK. REFERENCESYusof, M. 2011. ”Incubator”, Department of EOectronLcsUnLversLtL .uaOa Lumpur, MaOa\sLa, B EnJ DLssertatLon.D-RobotLcs. 2010.”D+T11 +umLdLt\ and TemperatureSensor” AvaLOabOe Kttp//ZZZ.drobotLcsonOLne.com/ TKomas E. .LsseOOIndustrial Electronics AppOLcatLonsfor ProJrammabOe ControOOers, InstrumentatLon andProcess ControO, and EOectrLcaO MacKLnes and MotorControOs, 2nd edLtLon. UnLted State of AmerLca PrentLce+aOO. 2004.S*S-TKomson MLcroeOectronLcs. 2010. ”ELJKtDarOLnJton Arra\s”, AvaLOabOe Kttp//ZZZ.Lc3.com/Smart EJJ Incubator S\stem for VarLous t\pes ofEJJSEIS.BacKeOor TKesLs +ons EOectronLcs.FacuOt\of EOectronLcs EnJLneerLnJ.UnLversLtL MaOa\sLa PaKanJ.cKp , paJe 145-156. In avLan LncubatLon S.* TuOOet,butterZortK-KeLneman, London, U...Kttp//ZZZ.moa.Jov.m\/K