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1 Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

1 Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology - PowerPoint Presentation

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1 Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology - PPT Presentation

Lesson 11 The Language of Anatomy and Physiology Lesson 12 Basic Physiological Processes Lesson 13 How Forces Affect the Body Lesson 14 Understanding Science Lesson 11 The Language of ID: 804420

human body physiology anatomy body human anatomy physiology lesson scientific force review assessment foundations science parts basic forces system

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Slide1

1

Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

Lesson 1.1: The Language of Anatomy and Physiology

Lesson 1.2: Basic Physiological Processes

Lesson 1.3: How Forces Affect the Body

Lesson 1.4: Understanding Science

Slide2

Lesson 1.1

The Language

of

Anatomy and Physiology

Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

Slide3

introducing anatomy and physiologydescribing the human body

The Language of Anatomy and Physiology

Slide4

human anatomyidentify the parts of the human bodygross human anatomy

microscopic human anatomyhuman physiologyhow the parts of the human body functionIntroducing Anatomy and Physiology

Slide5

anatomical positionplanessagittal

frontaltransverseDescribing the Human Body

Slide6

Common Directional Terms

Slide7

True or False?1. The frontal plane divides the body into left and right halves.

2. Proximal means closer to the trunk.3. Lateral means away from the midline of the body.Review and Assessment

Slide8

dorsal (posterior) cavitiescranialspinal

ventral (anterior) cavitiesthoracicabdominopelvicabdominalpelvic

Body Cavities

Slide9

Body Cavities

Slide10

Slide11

meter–measures lengthkilogram–measures masssecond–measures time

Kelvin–measures temperature The Metric System

Slide12

Fill in the blanks with: diaphragm, kilogram, or thoracic. 1. The heart is located in the _______________ cavity.

2. The _______________ separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.3. The metric base unit of mass is the _______________.

Review and Assessment

Slide13

Lesson 1.2

Basic Physiological Processes

Chapter 1: Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

Slide14

structural and functional organization of the bodyhomeostasismetabolism

Basic Physiological Processes

Slide15

Put the terms in order from microscopic to gross.Each pair gets a group of terms.We will come around and check.

With a partner

Slide16

atomsmoleculescellstissues

organsorgan systemsStructural Organization of the Body

Slide17

You will be given either a term, a function, or a group of parts.You need to find your matches.i.e. if you are given a term, then you need to find your function and your body parts.Once you have found your matches, find a teacher to check to make sure you are correct.

Then take your words and put them on the board.As a class

Slide18

Human Organ Systems

Slide19

Slide20

Fill in the blanks with: cardiovascular, skeletal, or urinary.

1. The _______________ system supports the body.2. The _______________ system eliminates waste.3. The _______________ system transports oxygen.

Review and Assessment

Slide21

control mechanisms maintain a steady internal environmentreceptorcontrol center

effectorHomeostasis

Rido/Shutterstock.com

Slide22

negative feedbackconditions exceeding a set limit in one direction trigger a negative reaction in the opposite direction

positive feedbackconditions cause a reaction to accelerate Homeostasis

Slide23

organ systems have a diminished ability to keep the body’s internal environment within the normal ranges

Homeostatic Imbalance

Slide24

anabolismbig molecules made from smaller moleculescatabolism

big molecule broken into smaller moleculesmetabolic rateMetabolism

Slide25

True or False?1. Negative feedback mechanisms increase disruptive forces.

2. Homeostatic control mechanisms maintain a steady internal environment.3. Anabolism breaks molecules down.

Review and Assessment

Slide26

The End

Slide27

Lesson 1.3

How Forces Affect the Body

Chapter 1: Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

Slide28

basic kinetic conceptsforces and injury to the human body

How Forces Affect the Body

Slide29

forcepush or pullmass and weight

pressure force spread over an areatorquetwisting force

Basic Kinetic Concepts

Slide30

compressionsqueezing forcetension

pulling forceshear tearing apart forceForces and Injury to the Human Body

Slide31

Directional Force Distribution within the Body

Slide32

types of stresscompressive tensile

shear Mechanical Stress

Slide33

multiple forces acting at same timebendingoff-center force

torsion twisting forceCombined Loads

Slide34

accelerationdeformationelastic

plasticThe Effects of Force Application

Slide35

Match these words with 1–4 below: tension, kinetics, pressure, torsion.1. analysis of force action

2. twisting force3. pulling force4. force spread over an area

Review and Assessment

Slide36

Lesson 1.4

Understanding Science

Chapter 1: Foundations of Human Anatomy and Physiology

Slide37

the scientific methoddeveloping scientific theoriesthe impact of scientific research

Understanding Science

Slide38

creates new knowledgetestable explanationstestable predictions

Science

Slide39

Step 1: Identifying a Research QuestionStep 2: Formulating One or More HypothesesStep 3: Planning the Organization of the Study

Step 4: Collecting the Data The Scientific Method

Slide40

Step 5: Analyzing and Evaluating the Data with Statistical ToolsStep 6: Interpreting and Discussing the ResultsStep 7: Deriving Conclusions from the Results

The Scientific Method (continued)

Slide41

tested through the scientific methodaccurate explanation of some aspect of the natural world

Developing Scientific Theories

Slide42

Aristotlewrote On the Parts of Animals

Galencompiled numerous anatomical reportsfirst to assert that the brain controls muscles

Early Greek and Roman Anatomists

Slide43

Leonardo da VinciThe Vitruvian ManAndreas Vesalius

De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the Structure of the Human Body)William Harveyone of the first accurate descriptions of human physiology

Anatomists in the Renaissance

Reed/Shutterstock.com

Slide44

Fill in the blanks with: scientific theory, science, or Galen.

1. _______________ creates new knowledge.2. A(n) _______________ is an accurate explanation of some aspect of the natural world.3. The early Greek and Roman anatomists were Aristotle and _______________.

Review and Assessment