Samantha Bonilla Vocabulary Karyotype Somatic cell Life cycle Homologous chromosome S ex chromosome Autosome Diploid cell Haploid cell ID: 784648
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Slide1
13.2
Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle
Samantha Bonilla
Slide2Vocabulary
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Karyotype
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Somatic cell
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Life cycle
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Homologous chromosome
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S
ex chromosome
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Autosome
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Diploid cell
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Haploid cell
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Fertilization
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Zygote
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Meiosis
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Alternation of generations
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Sporophyte
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Spores
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Gametophyte
Test Questions:
What is the difference between somatic cells and germ cells?
Germ cells undergo meiosis and produce haploid gametes while somatic cells are body cells reproduced through mitosis
2. What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells?
Haploid cell only has one set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two sets, one from each parent.
3. What is a karyotype? And what is it used for?
It is a chart that pairs homologous chromosomes by shape, size, and banding pattern by using a light microscope. It is used to identify disease such as Down Syndrome.