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13.2 Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle 13.2 Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle

13.2 Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-06-23

13.2 Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle - PPT Presentation

Samantha Bonilla Vocabulary Karyotype Somatic cell Life cycle Homologous chromosome S ex chromosome Autosome Diploid cell Haploid cell ID: 784648

haploid cells somatic cell cells haploid cell somatic diploid meiosis life homologous cycle germ chromosome chromosomes fertilization karyotype difference

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

13.2

Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycle

Samantha Bonilla

Slide2

Vocabulary

Karyotype

Somatic cell

Life cycle

Homologous chromosome

S

ex chromosome

Autosome

Diploid cell

Haploid cell

Fertilization

Zygote

Meiosis

Alternation of generations

Sporophyte

Spores

Gametophyte

Slide3

Slide4

Slide5

Slide6

Slide7

Test Questions:

What is the difference between somatic cells and germ cells?

Germ cells undergo meiosis and produce haploid gametes while somatic cells are body cells reproduced through mitosis

2. What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells?

Haploid cell only has one set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two sets, one from each parent.

3. What is a karyotype? And what is it used for?

It is a chart that pairs homologous chromosomes by shape, size, and banding pattern by using a light microscope. It is used to identify disease such as Down Syndrome.