Version 1 July 2015 This tool was prepared based on the 2 nd edition of the Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies You can use it to Draw your own system by copying pasting readymade graphical elements ie products technologies and arrows see slides 46 ID: 1048147
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1. Sanitation System Drawing ToolVersion 1 (July 2015)
2. This tool was prepared based on the 2nd edition of the Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. You can use it to:Draw your own system by copying / pasting ready-made graphical elements (i.e. products, technologies and arrows, see slides 4-6) to an empty template (slide 3)Edit and modify systems 1-9 from the Compendium by adding / removing elements, changing the position of elements, etc. (see slides 7-16)Print your tailor-made system, include it in a report or use the slide in a presentationHow to Use the Sanitation System Drawing ToolHintsIf you use your system in a PowerPoint presentation, you may want to add animations to your elements (e.g. to make them appear in sequence – from User Interface to Use / Disposal).If you want to edit a technology box (e.g. in systems 1-9), it may be useful to “ungroup” the object first. Right-click the box and select «Group» -> «Ungroup».Some hints for Windows users: To duplicate an element, press and hold the Ctrl key while dragging and dropping it with your mouse. Or simply hit Ctrl+D.You can move an element with your keyboard arrows. For smaller, more precise movements of an element, press and hold the Ctrl key while using the keyboard arrows.
3. Empty Template (Enter Title)
4. EffluentDry Cleansing MaterialsBiomassBiogasBrownwaterBlackwaterAnal Cleansing WaterCompostDried FaecesFlushwaterFaecesGreywaterOrganicsExcretaPre-Treatment ProductsStormwaterStored UrinePit HumusUrineSludgeFor the design of a robust sanitation system, it is necessary to define all of the products that are flowing into (inputs) and out of (outputs) each of the sanitation technologies in the system.ProductsCopy / paste the products you need to the input / output columns of your system template.
5. PREPre-TreatmentPOSTFiltration / DisinfectionC.3Motorized Emptying and TransportC.4Simplified SewerC.6Conventional Gravity SewerU.1Dry ToiletU.2Urine-Diverting Dry ToiletU.3UrinalU.4Pour Flush ToiletU.5Cistern Flush ToiletU.6Urine-Diverting Flush ToiletStorage Tank S.1Single PitS.2Single VIPS.3Double VIPS.4Twin Pits for Pour FlushS.6Dehydration VaultsS.7SepticTank S.9Composting Chamber S.8Anaerobic FilterS.11ABRS.10Biogas ReactorS.12Fossa AlternaS.5C.1Jerrycan / TankC.2Human-Powered Emptying and TransportC.5Solids-Free SewerC.7Transfer StationT.2Imhoff TankT.1SettlerT.3ABRT.4Anaerobic FilterT.5WSPT.6Aerated PondT.8HSF CWT.7FWS CWT.9VF CWT.10Trickling FilterT.11UASBT.12Activated SludgeT.14Unplanted Drying BedsT.13Sedimen-tation / ThickeningT.15Planted Drying BedsT.16Co-CompostingT.17Biogas ReactorD.13Biogas CombustionD.2ApplicationD.3ApplicationD.4ApplicationD.5ApplicationD.6IrrigationD.7Soak PitD.8Leach FieldD.9Fish PondD.10Plant PondD.11Disposal / RechargeD.12Surface Disposal and StorageGreywater TreatmentStormwater DrainsD.1Fill and Cover / ArborlooSanitation TechnologiesCopy / paste the technologies you need to the corresponding functional group columns of your system template.The technology codes (e.g. U.1) refer to the technology information sheets in the Compendium.
6. ArrowsBold arrows are used to show the most appropriate flow path. Thin arrows indicate alternative flow paths which are possible but not always common or recommended.Copy / paste arrows to your system template and create the link between products and / or technologies.To create a link between the source and destination boxes, pull the end / tip of the respective arrow. When you are close to the box, several red dots appear and you can use the appropriate red dot for connecting.
7. Sanitation System Templates 1-9The following slides show the nine sanitation system templates from the Compendium. A system template defines a suite of compatible and proven technology combinations from which a sanitation system can be designed. You can easily design your system by editing and modifying one of the templates. For example, remove the technology options that do not apply to your specific context.Edit the system templates by adding or removing elements, changing the position of elements, etc.System 1: Single Pit SystemSystem 2: Waterless Pit System without Sludge ProductionSystem 3: Pour Flush Pit System without Sludge ProductionSystem 4: Waterless System with Urine DiversionSystem 5: Biogas SystemSystem 6: Blackwater Treatment System with InfiltrationSystem 7: Blackwater Treatment System with Effluent TransportSystem 8: Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment SystemSystem 9: Sewerage System with Urine Diversion
8. T.13T.14T.15T.16T.17Sedimen-tation / ThickeningUnplanted Drying BedsPlanted Drying BedsCo-CompostingBiogas ReactorC.7Transfer StationSingle PitSingle VIPS.2S.3Greywater TreatmentFaecesEffluentSludgeSystem 1: Single Pit SystemU.1Dry ToiletBlackwaterAnal Cleansing WaterEffluentFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsGreywaterExcretaStormwaterUrineSludgeU.4Pour Flush ToiletT.1T.2T.3T.4T.5T.6T.7T.8T.9T.10T.11T.12SettlerImhoff TankABRAnaerobic FilterWSPAerated PondFWS CWHSF CWVF CWTrickling FilterUASBActivated SludgeD.1Fill and Cover / ArborlooD.6D.9D.10D.11IrrigationFish PondPlant PondDisposal / RechargeD.5D.12ApplicationSurface Disposal and StorageD.6D.7D.11IrrigationSoak PitDisposal / RechargeD.11Disposal / RechargeC.2C.3Human-Powered Emptying and TransportMotorized Emptying and TransportStormwater DrainsPOSTFiltration / DisinfectionPREPre-Treatment
9. Double VIPFossa AlternaS.4S.5Greywater TreatmentFaecesSystem 2: Waterless Pit System without Sludge ProductionU.1Dry ToiletAnal Cleansing WaterEffluentGreywaterExcretaStormwaterUrineStormwater DrainsD.4ApplicationD.6D.7D.11IrrigationSoak PitDisposal / RechargeD.11Disposal / RechargeDry Cleansing MaterialsOrganicsComposting Chamber S.8C.2Human-Powered Emptying and TransportCompostPit HumusD.12Surface Disposal and Storage
10. FaecesUrineSystem 3: Pour Flush Pit System without Sludge ProductionBlackwaterEffluentFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsGreywaterStormwaterU.4Pour Flush ToiletD.12Surface Disposal and StorageD.4D.12Application Surface Disposal and StorageD.6D.7D.11IrrigationSoak PitDisposal / RechargeD.11Disposal / RechargeTwin Pits for Pour FlushS.6Anal Cleansing WaterC.2Human-Powered Emptying and TransportPit HumusStormwater DrainsGreywater Treatment
11. C.1C.3Jerrycan / TankMotorized Emptying and TransportFaecesUrineSystem 4: Waterless System with Urine DiversionEffluentDry Cleansing MaterialsGreywaterStormwaterD.12Surface Disposal and StorageD.3D.12Application Surface Disposal and StorageD.6D.7D.11IrrigationSoak PitDisposal / RechargeD.11Disposal / RechargeC.2Human-Powered Emptying and TransportAnal Cleansing WaterUrine Diverting Dry ToiletUrinalU.2U.3FaecesUrineAnal Cleansing WaterStorage Tank S.1Dehydration VaultsS.7Dried FaecesStored UrineD.7Soak PitD.2ApplicationStormwater DrainsGreywater Treatment
12. Greywater TreatmentFaecesSystem 5: Biogas SystemAnal Cleansing WaterEffluentGreywaterStormwaterUrineStormwater DrainsD.6D.7D.11IrrigationSoak PitDisposal / RechargeD.11Disposal / RechargeDry Cleansing MaterialsOrganicsFlushwaterBiogasD.13Biogas CombustionBrownwaterBlackwaterSludgeC.1C.3Jerrycan / TankMotorized Emptying and TransportStorage Tank S.1Stored UrineD.2ApplicationBiogas ReactorS.12D.7Soak PitU.4Pour Flush ToiletUrineUrinalUrine Diverting Flush ToiletU.3U.6D.5D.12Application Surface Disposal and Storage
13. POSTFiltration / DisinfectionT.13T.14T.15T.16T.17Sedimen-tation / ThickeningUnplanted Drying BedsPlanted Drying BedsCo-CompostingBiogas ReactorFaecesEffluentSludgeSystem 6: Blackwater Treatment System with InfiltrationBlackwaterAnal Cleansing WaterFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsUrineSludgeT.1T.2T.3T.4T.5T.6T.7T.8T.9T.10T.11T.12SettlerImhoff TankABRAnaerobic FilterWSPAerated PondFWS CWHSF CWVF CWTrickling FilterUASBActivated SludgeD.6D.9D.10D.11IrrigationFish PondPlant PondDisposal / RechargeD.5D.12ApplicationSurface Disposal and StorageSeptic TankABRAnaerobic FilterS.9S.10S.11D.12Surface Disposal and StorageEffluentStormwaterStormwater DrainsD.7D.8Soak PitLeach FieldPour Flush ToiletCistern Flush ToiletU.4U.5GreywaterC.7Transfer StationC.2C.3Human-Powered Emptying and TransportMotorized Emptying and TransportPREPre-TreatmentD.11Disposal / Recharge
14. C.7Transfer StationFaecesEffluentSludgeSystem 7: Blackwater Treatment System with Effluent TransportBlackwaterAnal Cleansing WaterFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsUrineSludgeT.1T.2T.3T.4T.5T.6T.7T.8T.9T.10T.11T.12SettlerImhoff TankABRAnaerobic FilterWSPAerated PondFWS CWHSF CWVF CWTrickling FilterUASBActivated SludgeD.6D.9D.10D.11IrrigationFish PondPlant PondDisposal / RechargeD.5D.12ApplicationSurface Disposal and StorageSeptic TankABRAnaerobic FilterS.9S.10S.11C.2C.3Human-Powered Emptying and TransportMotorized Emptying and TransportD.12Surface Disposal and StorageEffluentGreywaterStormwaterD.11Disposal / RechargePour Flush ToiletCistern Flush ToiletU.4U.5C.4C.5Simplified SewerSolids-Free SewerPREPre-TreatmentPREPre-TreatmentT.13T.14T.15T.16T.17Sedimen-tation / ThickeningUnplanted Drying BedsPlanted Drying BedsCo-CompostingBiogas ReactorStormwater DrainsPOSTFiltration / Disinfection
15. FaecesEffluentSystem 8: Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment SystemBlackwaterAnal Cleansing WaterFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsUrineSludgeT.1T.2T.3T.4T.5T.6T.7T.8T.9T.10T.11T.12SettlerImhoff TankABRAnaerobic FilterWSPAerated PondFWS CWHSF CWVF CWTrickling FilterUASBActivated SludgeD.6D.9D.10D.11IrrigationFish PondPlant PondDisposal / RechargeD.5D.12ApplicationSurface Disposal and StorageD.12Surface Disposal and StorageGreywaterStormwaterD.11Disposal / RechargePour Flush ToiletCistern Flush ToiletU.4U.5C.4C.6Simplified SewerGravity SewerPREPre-TreatmentStormwater DrainsPOSTFiltration / DisinfectionT.13T.14T.15T.16T.17Sedimen-tation / ThickeningUnplanted Drying BedsPlanted Drying BedsCo-CompostingBiogas Reactor
16. FaecesEffluentSystem 9: Sewerage System with Urine DiversionAnal Cleansing WaterFlushwaterDry Cleansing MaterialsUrineSludgeT.1T.2T.3T.4T.5T.6T.7T.8T.9T.10T.11T.12SettlerImhoff TankABRAnaerobic FilterWSPAerated PondFWS CWHSF CWVF CWTrickling FilterUASBActivated SludgeD.6D.9D.10D.11IrrigationFish PondPlant PondDisposal / RechargeGreywaterStormwaterD.11Disposal / RechargeUrine-Diverting Flush ToiletUrinalU.6U.3C.4C.6Simplified SewerGravity SewerBrownwaterC.1C.3Jerrycan / TankMotorized Emptying and TransportUrineStorage Tank S.1Stored UrineD.2ApplicationPREPre-TreatmentStormwater DrainsD.5D.12ApplicationSurface Disposal and StoragePOSTFiltration / DisinfectionT.13T.14T.15T.16T.17Sedimen-tation / ThickeningUnplanted Drying BedsPlanted Drying BedsCo-CompostingBiogas Reactor