PPT-Causation

Problem of Causation For many crimes we have to show that the Act CAUSED a particular consequence Causation is part of the Actus Reus of the crime Need to apply the rules of causation to decide whether Ds guilty act caused the required consequence in the definition of the crime. Definition of Murder. Common law . offence. Sir Edward Coke (17. th. Century) – “…the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being and under the King (or Queen’s) peace with malice aforethought, express or implied.. (Occupational medicine practice guidelines). WORK-RELATEDNESS. . 2. Occupational . physicians . often are asked for an opinion as to whether or not a problem is . work. . related. .. Determining whether a symptom, illness, or injury is . Cum hoc ergo propter hoc:. . “With this, therefore because of this”. Correlation. A . relation existing between phenomena or things or between mathematical or statistical variables which tend to vary, be associated, or occur together in a way not expected on the basis of chance . Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. RULES. Answer A, B, C or D. You can have – . 1 lifeline . 1 50/50. 1 audience vote. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The term “causation” and its derivatives (“caused by”, “proximately caused”, “cause”) in the Colorado workers’ compensation system are:. Ms. . Samah. . alageel. . Community Health . CHS 212 . Outline: . Definition of disease. . The gradual development of disease causation: . Miasma theory. . Germ theory. . Epidemiological models of disease. . L/O – To identify the problems historians face when dealing with causation. Why is Causation important?. Every historical investigation begins with the simple question – ‘. why. ?’. Identifying the most . argument.... . OBJECTIVE:. To study Thomas Aquinas’ argument from CAUSATION as an argument for the existence of God.. (SAINT) Thomas Aquinas= a 13. th. Century Catholic priest, theologian and philosopher (and his bird). Data Collection: . Experiments and Observational Studies. 1/23/12. Association. versus Causation. Confounding Variables. Observational Studies . vs. Experiments. Randomized Experiments. Section 1.3. Dr.MUSTAQUE. AHMED. MBBS,MD(COMMUNITY MEDICINE),. FELLOWSHIP IN HIV/AIDS. OBJECTIVE OF THE CLASS. TO UNDERSTAND THE ASSOCIATION AND CAUSATION IN EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2. DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES- suggest an etiological hypothesis.. Background and Developments regarding the Role of Asbestos as a Cause of Lung Cancer. Lung Cancer: Medical Aspects of Causation. Aneuploidy. Unlimited cell reproduction and failure of cell death. Animal Studies. Causes are . difference-makers. .. Effect need not be . universal/deterministic. .. N. ot . everyone who is bitten by a cobra . dies. .. N. ot . everyone who dies is bitten by a . cobra. .. B. ut . cobra bites still cause . Negligence: Causation. Learning Objectives. By the end of the session you should be able to:. Distinguish between factual causation and legal causation.. Explain the ‘but for’ . test.. Explain how the ‘but for’ test is applied to cases involving multiple possible causes of injury or . .”.  . . . --Richard Paul, . Critical Thinking: How to Prepare . S. tudents for a Rapidly Changing World.. Teaching Causation as a Historical . T. hinking Skill. “Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause. OLUWADARE, T. DEPARTMENTS OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH. Introduction. What is health?. What is a disease/ disease state?. Concept of dx causation. A cause . of a disease is an event, condition, characteristic, or combination of these factors which plays an important role in producing the disease.