Strong Acids HCl HBr HI HNO 3 HClO 4 H 2 SO 4 Acid a species that supplies H ions to water Strong acid an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H ion and an anion ID: 1011469
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1. Acid-Base Reactions
2. Definitions Strong AcidsHClHBrHIHNO3HClO4H2SO4Acid: a species that supplies H+ ions to waterStrong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H+ ion and an anionWeak acid: an acid that only partially ionizes in water to give an H+ ion and an anion
3. DefinitionsStrong BasesLiOHNaOHKOHCa(OH)2Sr(OH)2Ba(OH)2Base: a species that supplies OH- ions to waterStrong Base: a base that completely ionizes in water forming a OH- ion and a cation Weak base: a base that is only partially dissociated to form OH- ions in waterWeak bases react with water and the OH- comes from the water. The remaining H+ ion form the water attaches itself to the weak base.
4. Writing Equations for Acid-Base ReactionsWrite the net ionic equation between citric acid, H3C6H5O7 and sodium hydroxide.General form: HB + OH- B- + H2OH3C6H5O7 + OH- H2C6H5O7- + H2OWrite the net ionic equation for phenylaniline, C6H5NH2 and hydroiodic acid.C6H5NH2 + H+ C6H5NH3+Write the net ionic equation for potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.OH- + H+ H2OWrite the net ionic equation for barium hydroxide and ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6.OH- + HC6H7O6 -- H2O + C6H7O6-
5. Acid-Base Reactions27-3034, 36, 38, 40, 42
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