PPT-Acid-Base Properties

of Salts AcidBase Properties of Salts Type of Salt Examples Comment pH of solution Cation is from a strong base anion from a strong acid KCl KNO 3 NaCl NaNO 3 Both ions are neutral Neutral. Definitions . Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. Sulphuric. acid is a . dense,oily. and hygroscopic liquid.. Due to its hygroscopic nature it acts as drying agent.. Equal volumes of . sulphuric. acid and water produces a temperature of 120 degree centigrade.. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. Logarithims. . Three properties of logarithms correspond to properties of exponents. 1) . log. a. (. xy. ) = . log. a. (x) + . log. a. (y) . 2) . log. a. (x/y) = . log. a. (x) – . log. a. (y). 3) . Daley & . Daley. Chapter 5. :. Acid-base theory. 5.1 Acids & bases: overview & basics. 5.2 Acid & base strength. 5.3 Equilibrium acid-base reactions. 5.4 The leveling effect of solvents. Coakley. 2/27/2014. Quick Review: Acids. Acids are compounds which function as. hydrogen (H+) donors . in biochemical equations/solutes. The more free H+ ions available for donation, the more acidic the compound. Learning Objectives. Describe . what is meant by acids, bases and . buffers. List . normal pH of the body fluids. . Describe . the processes involved in maintenance of normal blood pH. .. Describe . various types of acidosis and alkalosis. Lecture 5. Introduction. A complex system of chemical buffers together with highly specialized mechanisms of the lungs and kidneys continuously work together to ensure a precise balance of water, electrolytes, and pH in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments of the human body. . Just a few reminders. What makes an acid an acid?. A . Bronsted. -Lowry Acid is a compound that donates a proton (a hydrogen ion with a positive charge, H. +. ). Think of the standard acids that are commonly mentioned in Gen . Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. Gas Analysis. (Part . I). april. 2018. Clinical Pathology fellowship program. Definitions. Term. Definition. Acid (HA). A substance that can yield a hydrogen\ hydronium ion when dissolved in water (gives off a H. This lecture presents the basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with emphasis on the description, mechanisms and uses of various pharmaceutical products which are clinically used to correct various body disorders. The major topics to be covered are acids and bases, intra and extra cellular electrolytes, the gastrointestinal agents and topical agents frequently employed in the conversion of drugs to chemical forms convenient to their product formulations.. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..