PPT-Acid-Base Balance By: Hannah

Coakley 2272014 Quick Review Acids Acids are compounds which function as hydrogen H donors in biochemical equationssolutes The more free H ions available for donation the more acidic the compound. Janis Rusin APN, MSN, CPNP-AC. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner. Lurie Children’s Transport Team. Objectives. Discuss the mechanisms for maintaining normal acid-base balance. Define respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. Definitions . Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. Titration. Acid–Base Titration. The concentration of a weak acid or a weak base in water is difficult – if not impossible – to measure directly.. But we can calculate the concentration from the results of titration.. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. AUTHOR. Jay Asher was born in Arcadia, California on September 30, 1975. He grew up in a family that encouraged all of his interests, from playing the guitar to his writing. After graduating from high school, he attended . Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 1. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water. Total water content declines throughout life. Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%. Acid-base balance . (H. . production = loss). Normal plasma pH: 7.35–7.45. H. . gains: many metabolic activities produce acids. CO. 2. (to carbonic acid) from aerobic respiration. Lactic acid from glycolysis. Jay Asher was born in Arcadia, California on September 30, 1975. He grew up in a family that encouraged all of his interests, from playing the guitar to his writing. After graduating from high school, he attended . Hannah: Faith that Prays June 16 Prayers by children Dear God, my Mom tells me that you have a reason for everything on Earth, I guess broccoli is one of your mysteries. Please make my parents understand that if I don’t eat salad, I do better at school . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. Dalya Basil. Disorders of Acid-Base Balance. There are two types of acid-base disorders: . Schedule. Intro. Why the pH value of body fluids must be “defended”. Defining pH. Logarithms . (see appendix). Acidosis and alkalosis. Biological Buffers and the Henderson-. Hasselbalch. equation. Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. Acid-base balance.  . * Acids are electrolytes that release hydrogen ions (H+) when they are dissolved in water.. * Bases are electrolytes are release hydroxide ions (OH-) when they are dissolved in water.. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..