PPT-REVISION: Topic 4.4 Genetic engineering and Biotechnology

Topic 44 guide STATE  that in gel electrophoresis fragments of DNA move in an electric field and are separated according to their size STATE  that gel electrophoresis of DNA is used in DNA profiling. BY: Selena & Nicole. Foundations of biotechnology . Biotechnology can be defined as the manipulation of living organisms or their components to provide products or to serve useful purpose. As result the DNA of plants, animals and other organisms can be manipulated in the laboratory .. What is it? . The study and manipulation of any living thing or their component molecules, cells, tissues, or organs.. Biotechnology. Biotechnology helps to meet our basic needs.. Food, clothing, shelter, health and safety. . Definitions of Biotechnology . Timeline of Biotechnology . Techniques used in Biotechnology . Who's Who in Biotechnology . 2. How is Biotechnology being used?. . Applications of Biotechnology . Medicines on the market today . Center for Veterinary Medicine. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Regulation of Animal Biotechnology at FDA: An Overview. Overview of Animal Biotechnology. Regulatory Process. CVM-ABIG . Presentations. Biotechnology. . In 2004, this child became known as Baby 81 when disaster struck his small village in Southeast Asia. After a devastating tsunami hit, he was rescued and months later reunited him with his biological parents.. Center for Veterinary Medicine. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Regulation of Animal Biotechnology at FDA: An Overview. Overview of Animal Biotechnology. Regulatory Process. CVM-ABIG . Presentations. Biotechnology: the branch of . molecular biology . that studies the use of . microorganisms. to perform specific industrial processes; "biotechnology produced . genetically altered . bacteria that solved the problem"  . ETHICS. Set of moral principles governing an individual’s action. Reflects morality (perception of what is right). Essential in making decisions. BIOETHICS. Ethics relating to biology and medicine. Stephen Taylor. http://sciencevideos.wordpress.com. 4.4 Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology. 1. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Used to . amplify small samples of DNA. In order to use them for DNA profiling, recombination, species identification or other research. . of. Biotechnology. Dr. Habibur Rahman. Associate Professor. J. N. College, Boko. Introduction . to Biotechnology:. The root words of biotechnology are ancient Greek:• Bios: "life"• . Technikos. : “Skillfully made "tool"• Logos: "Study of," "word," "essence". Applying Genetics. Name some Dog breeds…. Terms:. Selective breeding. Domestication. Hybridization. Inbreeding. Purebreds . increased recessive traits. Is selective breeding a form of genetic engineering?. Biotechnology The term “ Biotechnology" was first coined in 1919 by Karl Ereky which means p roducts are produced from raw materials wi th the aid of living organisms. Biotechnology is NOT new. M We have been manipulating DNA for generations!. Selective breeding. Allowing only those animals/plants with desired characteristics to produce the next . generation (foods, vaccines, . bidegeneration. Sciences. By. Swarnakshi. . Upadhyay. Assistant Professor. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences. DEFINITION. It is defined as the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of material by biological agents to provide good services..