Immunizations and Vaccines What is a Vaccine Vaccine Immunization Weakened or killed virus or bacteria or lab made protein What is in a Vaccine Todays vaccines use only the ingredients they need to be as safe and effective as possible ID: 910600
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Benefits, Risks, and Effectiveness
Immunizations and Vaccines
Slide2What is a Vaccine?
Vaccine = Immunization
Weakened or killed virus or bacteria, or lab made protein
Slide3What is in a Vaccine?
Today’s vaccines use only the ingredients they need to be as safe and effective as possible.
Each ingredient in a vaccine serves a specific purpose:
Provide immunity (protection)
Keep the vaccine safe and long lasting
For the production of the vaccine
Slide4Why Should Someone Get Immunized?PREVENT DISEASE!!!
Slide5How do Vaccines Work?The Immune System – the Body’s Defense Against InfectionMacrophagesB-lymphocytesT-lymphocytesDifferent types of vaccines
More than one dose
Slide6Lifecycle of an Immunization
Slide7Vaccine Myths“We don’t need to vaccinate against rare diseases.”“Preservatives make vaccines risky.”“Vaccines cause autism.”
Slide8Unbelievable Impact of Vaccines
vaccinenation
Slide9Covid-19 Vaccines (as of 3/12/21)ModernamRNA94% effective
Does not contain eggs, latex, or preservativesTwo doses, 28 days apartAge 18 and overPfizer-BioNTech
mRNA95% effectiveDoes not contain eggs, latex, or preservatives
Two doses, 21 days apartAge 16 and overJanssen/Johnson & Johnson
Vector66% effective at preventing COVID-19 with symptoms
85% effective at preventing COVID-19 with severe illness
Does not contain eggs, latex, or preservativesOne dose18 and over
Slide10Vaccinate with Confidence
Cooperative Extension is entering a new partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated by the ECOP Health Innovation Task Force. The long-term goal of this partnership is to strengthen Immunization Education with a special focus on adult vaccination hesitancy around both COVID and other adult immunizations.
Slide11ReferencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Vaccine Information for Adults.https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Vaccinate with Confidence. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/partners/vaccinate-with-confidence.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). Understanding How Vaccines Work. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/how-they-work.html Chen, R. T., Rastogi, S. C., Mullen, J. R., Hayes, S. W., Cochi, S. L., Donlon
, J. A., & Wassilak, S. G. (1994). The vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS). Vaccine, 12(6), 542-550.Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. (2021). Making Vaccines: How are Vaccines Made? https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/making-vaccines/how-are-vaccines-made Mayo Clinic. (2021). Comparing the differences between COVID-19 vaccines. https://www.mayoclinic.org/coronavirus-covid-19/vaccine/comparing-vaccines
Slide12Thank you!